共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
2.
考虑流固强耦合效应的深水桥墩地震反应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉（Aribitrary Lagrange-Euler,ALE）描述的Navier-Stokes方程,建立了考虑流固强耦合效应（Fluid-structure interaction,FSI）的深水桥墩地震反应分析整体有限元模型,分析了流固强耦合效应对桥墩墩身相对位移、剪力和弯矩反应的影响,讨论了不同水位下的流固耦合效应及其影响。算例结果表明：流固强耦合效应将使墩身位移和内力反应明显增大,增大幅度与输入地震波的频谱特性存在相关性;输入地震波的位移峰值越大,流固耦合效应对位移反应的影响越大,对内力反应的影响越小;水位对深水桥墩内力反应的影响较对位移的影响显著。 相似文献
3.
覆水场地地震反应分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
随着各种海洋结构物的兴建,覆水场地的地震反应逐渐成为研究热点。基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉描述,推导时变区域上的流体运动方程,给出流场、结构的接触条件和流场网格运动控制方法。对于平坦覆水场地,水平向地震动作用下,根据Couette流理论证明该类场地流体作用可以忽略;竖向地震动激励下,横向均匀场地可以通过动水压力公式准确考虑流体作用,横向非均匀场地则需要通过流固耦合方法考虑流体作用,以海底隧道为例加以说明。对于起伏场地,天然起伏场地在地震动激励下的动力反应具有明显的流固耦合特征,以三角形起伏场地为算例;结构物的兴建造成的人工起伏场地同样需要考虑流固耦合效应,以某沉管隧道在水平向地震动激励下的动力反应为算例,并根据结果初步提出该类结构物流固耦合分析的简化计算方法。 相似文献
4.
考虑动水压力影响的单柱式桥墩地震反应分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在Morison方程的基础上,用附加水质量法考虑动水压力对桥墩的影响,以单柱式桥墩为研究对象,以ABAQUS有限元软件为计算平台,建立了考虑桩-土动力相互作用的单柱式桥墩地震反应分析模型,考虑土体和桥墩混凝土的动力非线性特征,分析了地震动作用下动水压力对单柱式桥墩的墩顶相对墩底位移、加速度、剪力和弯矩反应的影响,并探讨了水位对单柱式桥墩地震反应特性的影响。结果表明:动水压力改变桥墩的地震反应特性,增大了桥墩顶部相对底部的位移、墩顶绝对加速度和墩底的内力,水位变化影响桥墩的地震反应特性。对于深水桥墩抗震设计计算,考虑动水压力效应、水位变化是有必要的。 相似文献
5.
考虑到波浪力对深水桥墩地震响应和冰振响应的影响,本文基于非线性Morision方程,同时考虑附加质量效应和流固耦合效应,通过建立深水桥墩结构有限元分析模型及动力平衡方程,对深水桥墩结构进行了波浪、冰荷载、地震3种环境激励荷载单独作用下,以及不同组合形式共同作用下的数值分析;进而对计算结果进行了比较,探讨了动水压力对深水桥墩结构响应的影响程度,可为今后深水桥墩抗震以及抗冰设计提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
6.
考虑流固耦合的水中结构物地震反应方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于运动控制体的雷诺输运定理,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉描述推导控制流体运动的Navier-Stokes方程;提出考虑流固耦合效应的水中结构物地震反应计算方法,并以水中垂直板的地震反应为例,阐明流固耦合体系的求解方法.分析地震动频率和水深对场地土-结构-流水构成的流固耦合系统动力反应的影响,结果表明:采用不可压缩流算法的Navier-Stokes方程能够合理模拟流场的位形变化,并保证流固耦合计算的收敛;考虑流固耦合作用使得结构地震反应幅值明显增大,并使频谱特性发生改变;水深对流固耦合效应的影响较大,并具有明显的非线性特征. 相似文献
7.
PCCP（预应力钢筒混凝土管）因其优良性能被广泛应用于我国水利水电及市政给排水等生命线工程的建设中。现有研究多为静力分析,少有学者对PCCP管内流体的动力相互作用开展研究。本文利用ABAQUS对PCCP结构及其管内流体在地震荷载下的双向流固耦合作用进行分析,开展了考虑流固耦合与未耦合条件下管道各个结构层的动力响应。进一步计算了考虑内水压力、地震荷载大小和管内水流速度等条件变化对管道受力变形特性的影响。结果表明:流固耦合模型能更加真实地还原和模拟在役PCCP的工作状态;内水压力显著影响管道的受力状态,PCCP结构随着输水压力的增大逐步由受压状态向受拉过渡,且受拉区域和拉应力峰值逐渐增大;管内水流速对应力场影响很微弱。 相似文献
8.
基于ABAQUS有限元软件平台,应用流固耦合两相介质动力模型孔压单元模拟场地饱和土体,进行了饱和土体-地下结构地震反应的计算研究。结果表明：在地震输入的最后时刻结构的两侧底角区域应力值最大;土体的孔隙压力和竖向位移主要集中在结构下方的区域,结构两侧土体的孔压与竖向位移呈对称分布;场地土体的竖向位移随深度的增加逐渐减小;体系最大地震反应出现的时刻对应于输入地震动的最大加速度出现的时刻。表明了流固耦合两相介质动力模型孔压单元在饱和土体-地下结构体系地震反应研究中的有效性。 相似文献
9.
跨海桥梁地震反应中,作用于桥墩上的动水压力具有明显的流固耦合特征。依据张量理论,推导时变区域散度变换关系及微分形式的几何守恒律;基于任意拉格朗日一欧拉描述,从采用欧拉描述的流体运动Navier—Stokes方程出发,推导时变区域的流体运动控制方程;给出流固耦合问题中的结构计算模型、耦合面接触条件、耦合场计算方法以及流场网格运动控制方法。以某跨海大桥为例说明桥墩地震反应方法,重点突出地震动输入、流场初始条件模拟等问题。计算结果表明：流固耦合理论能够模拟桥梁墩台地震反应中的流场和结构特性;流场初始条件的正确模拟可保证计算稳定性,并减少运算量;横向地震动激励下,桥墩基底剪力较大,纵向地震动激励下,结构运动剧烈;流固耦合系统中的线弹性结构在地震反应中具有明显的非线性特征。 相似文献
10.
大型矩形渡槽-水耦合体系的动力性能分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文把任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)方法用于分析大型矩形渡槽结构-水耦合体动力性能,并针对不同的水位、不同截面深宽比,研究渡槽结构在谐波激励、地震激励下的振动反应。研究表明,渡槽结构中水体的泼溅具有明显的非线性特征;渡槽中水位对耦合体动力特性影响极具规律性,但是随截面深宽比减小,水体振荡的非线性明显增强;渡槽结构截面深宽比选择合理,水体泼溅作用产生的倾覆力矩不会使槽体发生倾覆失稳,但是水体的大幅晃动产生的动水压力对渡槽槽身应力有显著的影响,在渡槽抗震设计中应给予足够重视。 相似文献
11.
为了研究地震作用下动水压力对深水桥墩的影响,以声波动理论为基础,通过对流体域边界条件的简化和流体域范围的探讨,建立了一种改进的墩-水耦合有限元模型,并提出了常用深水桥墩的理想流体域范围图。分别讨论了深水桥墩在简谐荷载、地震荷载作用下的动力响应,结果表明:动水压力增大了桥墩的动力响应,增幅在20%到50%之间,不可忽视;当桥墩基频越接近简谐荷载激励频率或地震波主频有效带宽区间时,动水压力的影响越大。 相似文献
12.
The effects of the interaction among sea water, sediment, backfill-soil and coastal structures (embankments) were included in the present study. The formulation is derived from fundamental theories in various fields, including marine hydrodynamics, flow in porous medium, and structural dynamics. The hybrid finite-difference and finite element methods were used in the analysis. The finite-difference method was used to calculate the nonlinear hydrodynamic pressures of sea water as well as the pore water in the sediment acting on the coastal embankment faces by seismic-wave actions. The fluid-filled solid mixture was used to model sediment and back-fill soil and the corresponding dynamic responses were also evaluated by finite difference method. The dynamic response of the coastal structures was calculated by finite element method. The numerical results are presented for various water depths and ground motion intensities. The significant dynamic forces on coastal structures were calculated during earthquakes and the possible sliding of the coastal embankment will occur and the special foundation treatment should be made. 相似文献
13.
本文以某一实际平台桩柱为例,对其进行波浪作用以及波浪与地震共同作用研究。依据我国海港水文规范JTJ213-98、DNV的环境条件和环境荷载规范以及API的相关规范[1-3],对波浪荷载的计算采取不同的简化处理方式,从而分析流体的附加质量效应和流固耦合效应在不同工况下对桩柱结构响应的影响,并分析了该影响随工作水深和波浪参数的变化规律。结果表明,两种工况下流体的附加质量效应和流固耦合效应对桩柱响应的影响趋势并不相同,当进行波浪与地震共同作用分析时,有必要考虑流体附加质量效应和流固耦合效应对结构响应的影响。 相似文献
14.
Dynamic response of dams is significantly influenced by foundation stiffness and dam-foundation interaction. This in turn,
significantly effects the generation of hydrodynamic pressures on upstream face of a concrete dam due to inertia of reservoir
water. This paper aims at investigating the dynamic response of dams on soil foundation using dynamic centrifuge modelling
technique. From a series of centrifuge tests performed on model dams with varying stiffness and foundation conditions, significant
co-relation was observed between the dynamic response of dams and the hydrodynamic pressures developed on their upstream faces.
The vertical bearing pressures exerted by the concrete dam during shaking were measured using miniature earth pressure cells.
These reveal the dynamic changes of earth pressures and changes in rocking behaviour of the concrete dam as the earthquake
loading progresses. Pore water pressures were measured below the dam and in the free-field below the reservoir. Analysis of
this data provides insights into the cyclic shear stresses and strains generated below concrete dams during earthquakes. In
addition, the sliding and rocking movement of the dam and its settlement into the soil below are discussed. 相似文献
15.
考虑波流影响的深水群桩基础桥墩地震反应分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用基于ABAQUS软件为平台的平行计算技术,对考虑波流影响的地基土-群桩-桥墩体系进行三维非线性地震反应数值模拟,土体和墩台以八节点等参单元离散,桩以梁单元离散,采用土体黏塑性记忆型嵌套面本构模型描述土的动力特性,采用动力塑性损伤模型描述混凝土的动力特性;基于Morison公式,采用Stokes五阶波浪理论描述表面波流,波浪力以分布力的形式施加于桥墩之上,分析了考虑和不考虑波流作用时不同地震动作用下群桩基础桥墩的地震反应特性,结果表明:波流作用对桩体加速度反应的影响很小,但对桩体相对位移和弯矩的影响显著,波流作用使桩体弯矩和顺流向的相对位移增大、逆流向的相对位移减小,其影响幅度随流速的增大而增大,波流作用与输入地震动特性密切相关。考虑波流作用对深水大型桥梁群桩基础桥墩地震反应的影响是有必要的。 相似文献
16.
针对地震-台风耦合作用下的近海导管架海洋平台,运用Morison方程将台风对导管架平台的拖曳力及波浪对导管架平台的拖曳力和惯性力施加在结构上,并在基底施加地震动,建立地震-台风耦合作用下的运动方程。通过模态分析,确定结构的基本自振频率,进而选取卓越频率与该频率较为接近的海底地震动进行输入。对通过数值模型计算得到的导管架平台动力响应,参考相关文献中的限值,对耦合作用下的平台进行安全评估,给出了近海导管架海洋平台在地震-台风耦合作用下的损伤状态评定标准。本文关于导管架平台动力响应的统计结果,对导管架结构性态设计具有一定参考意义。 相似文献
17.
Dynamic tests were conducted on a 50 m high intake tower at Wimbleball dam in the U.K. The results were compared against predictions from a corresponding numerical model. The aim of this work was to validate the assumption that the compressibility of the reservoir water is not a significant factor in the seismic analysis of intake towers. Three sets of tests were conducted on different occasions with different water levels in the reservoir. In the first two tests, modal characteristics of the tower were determined from the measured responses under ambient, hammer and human excitation. These results were used in planning the final set of tests where rotating eccentric mass exciters were used to vibrate the tower. Structural accelerations and hydrodynamic pressures were measured over the height of the tower for three important bending modes of vibration. The finite element method was used to develop a numerical model for Wimbleball tower. The tower was discretized with traditional solid elements and the reservoir with incompressible fluid elements. This model was analysed to predict the modal characteristics and harmonic responses of the tower and reservoir under the various conditions imposed during the dynamic tests. Theoretical predictions of the tower's accelerations and hydrodynamic pressures in the reservoir were compared against the test results. Excellent agreement was found for the natural frequencies and mode shapes while predictions of the harmonic responses were only fair. The observed responses of the tower and reservoir support the assumption that reservoir compressibility is not a significant factor in the seismic analysis of towers of this size. 相似文献
18.
S. S. Law 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2009,8(1):103-114
A new method is proposed to assess the condition of structures under unknown support excitation by simultaneously detecting local damage and identifying the support excitation from several structural dynamic responses. The support excitation acting on a structure is modeled by orthogonal polynomial approximations, and the sensitivities of structural dynamic response with respect to its physical parameters and orthogonal coeffi cients are derived. The identifi cation equation is based on Taylor’s fi rst orde... 相似文献
19.
The dynamic behaviour of a finite number of rigid, adjacent foundations on the surface of a linear-elastic, isotropic and homogeneous halfspace due to a far-field excitation of the Rayleigh type is the subject of the present work. The dynamic behaviour of this system differs from that of a single foundation subjected to the same excitation due to the existence of the natural coupling between adjacent foundations caused by the wave propagation through the underlying soil. For the determination of the diffraction forces acting on the foundations an analytical procedure is followed. The stresses at the interfaces between the foundations and subsoil are approximated by series expansions of orthogonal polynomials. It is interesting to notice that, apart from the loads appearing in the direction of incidence, additional loads perpendicular to the given incidence direction act on the foundations due to scattered waves. Their intensity depends on the excitation frequency and the distance between the foundations. The method followed here can be applied for the determination of the dynamic loads acting on fixed foundations in the case of a seismic excitation of relatively long duration. 相似文献