共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于鄂尔多斯块体的地质构造演变过程及历史强震活动规律,阐述南北地震带和龙门山断裂带强震时空分布规律对鄂尔多斯北缘的可能影响,对比分析鄂尔多斯其他3缘与北缘的地震活动.结果表明,青藏块体强震对鄂尔多斯北缘中强地震具有一定的触发作用;南北地震带中强以上地震的空间迁移特征表明,鄂尔多斯北缘将是未来中强以上地震的有利发震区域.2005年以来中小地震活动特征表明,鄂尔多斯北缘兼有Ms≥4.0地震平静和西北缘ML≥3.0地震活跃两种异常特征.综合地震地质背景和近期地震活动研究结果分析认为,今后一段时间鄂尔多斯北缘有可能发生中强以上地震. 相似文献
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云南地区M≥6.8强震活跃期首发地震前中强地震活动特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南地区M≥6．8强震活跃期首发地震具有强度大、破坏重、影响广的特点。为深入剖析M≥6．8强震平静期中强地震活动特征,捕捉活跃期首发地震预测信息,研究了云南20世纪以来4个强震活跃幕的基本特征;根据平静期中强地震时经、时纬动态变化的有序迁移,以平静期6级首发、结束地震为参照,将平静期划分为调整、迁移、平静三个阶段,提出平静期比活跃期长以及6级地震的指示意义等活跃期首发强震的震前特征,同时提出预测标志以及平静期中青藏块体对云南SSE向侧向挤压是主要动力源等新观点,为首发强震的预测、短临跟踪提供了依据。 相似文献
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对１８８０￣１９９３年新疆及邻区７级以上强震活动特征进行了分析讨论，认为研究时段内７级以上强震活动有明显的活跃与平静交替现象。研究时段内的强震活动经历了５个轮回，每个轮回包括一个平静幕和一个活动幕，每个活动幕都有相对的主体活动区，主体活动区和７级以上单个强震都具有沿西昆仑－南天山－北天山－阿尔泰地震带往返迁移的特征。各地震带６级以上地震活动也具有明显的由西南向北东整体迁移的特征，并且这种时、空、强 相似文献
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2003年4月17日，德令哈西发生了Ms6．6级地震，通过分析区域强震活动的时空特征，认为该区域强震活动具有相对活跃时段和相对平静时段，在强震的相对活跃时段内，强震的发生具有一定的时空特征。 相似文献
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基于动力学背景和强震活动格局，从多个角度研究了中国大陆及其各次级块体的强震活动趋势。结果表明：2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8．1级地震并不是第五个强震轮回的结束地震，中国大陆特别是青藏块体今后1～3年还将继续发生7级以上地震以进行应力场调整。青藏川交界—四川中部地区是未来最有可能发生7级大震的危险区。 相似文献
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本文研究了青藏高原北部地区强震活动的特征,结果是:地震活跃期为230—250年,平静期为130—150年;喜马拉雅南缘、青藏高原南部地区强震与本区强震明显相关,喜马拉雅南缘与缅甸北部地区发生强震后本区发震的概率分别为87.5%和66.7%;本区7级地震分带交替发生,最先发生的两个6级地震对预测未来7级地震发震地点有一定意义;中强震在8级地震前不活跃,而在7级地震前比较活跃,且青海北部与西部发生6级地震后,甘肃东南部或甘青川交界有5级地震活动。据此判断本区未来10年内存在发生7级强震的危险。 相似文献
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本文论述了１９９４年９月１６日台湾海峡７．３级地震对中国地震大趋势所产生的可能影响。作者认为，这次地震应属于中国大陆板内地震，它可能标志着中国大陆及边邻地区７级以上地震从本世纪以来第五活动期（起始于１９８８年）的相对平静时段转入活跃时段并可能步入高潮。它打破了近十年来中国大陆７级地震只分布于青藏块体的格局，但并不意味着本期主体活动区（青藏块体及边邻）的改变；同时，这次地震标志着东南沿海地区进入新的地震活跃幕；台湾地区７级地震活动也将增强。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,(Z3)
基于鄂尔多斯块体的地质构造演变过程及历史强震活动规律,阐述南北地震带和龙门山断裂带强震时空分布规律对鄂尔多斯北缘的可能影响,对比分析鄂尔多斯其他3缘与北缘的地震活动。结果表明,青藏块体强震对鄂尔多斯北缘中强地震具有一定的触发作用;南北地震带中强以上地震的空间迁移特征表明,鄂尔多斯北缘将是未来中强以上地震的有利发震区域。2005年以来中小地震活动特征表明,鄂尔多斯北缘兼有M_S≥4.0地震平静和西北缘M_L≥3.0地震活跃两种异常特征。综合地震地质背景和近期地震活动研究结果分析认为,今后一段时间鄂尔多斯北缘有可能发生中强以上地震。 相似文献
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南华北盆地与秦岭大别造山带在构造上有耦合关系,地震活动水平相当。将南华北盆地和秦岭大别造山带组成的南华北地区作为研究对象,考察了其地震活动特征和青藏高原强震对其影响作用。发现南华北地区地震活动水平显著低于北华北地区,略低于下扬子地区。并且,通过对比分析青藏块体7.0级以上地震和南华北地区4.0级以上地震的对应关系,发现两个地区之间存在明显的成组对应现象,并表现2年左右的时间差,表明青藏块体的地震活动对南华北地区有明显的构造应力场传递作用。该结果为南华北地区中长期地震预测提供依据。2017年四川阿坝州九寨沟县发生7.0级地震,根据时间延迟的存在,对南华北地区未来中等地震的发生具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
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地震统计区的划分是研究地震活动性的重要前提和基础,通过对青藏高原北部地区构造地质背景的分析,依据地球物理特征和强震活动特点,讨论和划分该区地震活动统计区,探讨研究区地震活动的复发特点、地震构造特征、潜在地震危险性及强度,分析研究区未来强震发生的强度和可能地点,结果表明,目前青藏高原北部地区处于第8个活跃期,仍存在发生强震的可能,且未来数年存在发生7级以上地震的可能,应密切东昆仑断裂带东段和祁连山中西段地区。 相似文献
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研究了我国青藏块体地区每一地震活跃幕里地震活动的主体地区、地震活动强度和地震活动持续时间,认为2008年四川汶川8.0级地震的发生可能意味着我国青藏块体自1995年或1997年开始的地震活跃幕已经进入后期,同时也意味着这一地区自1920年以来更长时间尺度里的地震活动期也进入了收尾阶段.未来几年青藏块体地震活动水平为7级... 相似文献
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回顾总结了2019年地震活动,从全球到局部,呈现了全球、中国和四川的地震活动概况;分析了全球、中国和四川地震活动的特征;记叙了2019年四川区域内发生的突出地震事件;追踪了2008年汶川8.0级地震以来四川区域内发生的3次7级以上地震的余震活动。结果显示:2019年全球M≥7.0地震活动特征呈现低频次、低强度,主体地区为环太平洋地震带;我国周边未发生M≥7.0地震,表明影响我国地震活动的动力边界地震活动偏弱,我国大陆和邻区地震活动表现出频次低、强度弱的特点,我国大陆地震分布总体显示强度西强东弱,区域上显示M≥5级地震分布于青藏地块、西域地块和华南地块;台湾及其附近海域地震活动频次和强度也偏低;四川区域地震活动强度呈现东强西弱特征,四川区域突出地震事件全部集中在川东南区域;2008年以来,四川区域的汶川8.0级、芦山7.0级和九寨沟7.0级地震的余震持续活动。 相似文献
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用地震活动性参数（地震频度Ｎ，地震能量Ｅ和地震ｂ值）的二维空间等值线计算机扫描技术，系统地追踪了１９８３年菏泽５．９级地震前后三项地震活动性参数的空间动态演化情况。结果表明，菏泽５．９级地震前１－４年，河北平原断陷南部地区特别是其东界聊考断裂带地震活动异常增强，地震频度增高，地震能量释放加速而地震ｂ值降低；地震活动增强区的长度约２００余公里，未来主震发生于地震活动增强区的边缘；震后约一年左右震中周 相似文献
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吴哲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(6):1-6
1977年以来（中国大陆第5地震轮回）青藏块体发生11次7级以上地震，分析7级以上地震及地震前5级以上地震活动特征，结果表明，7级以上主震发生前，震中区5级以上地震活动一般存在20年以上的平静异常，地震活动特征差异与主震震源机制解及构造位置密切相关。 相似文献
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Based on the studies of earthquake activity, tectonic movement, crustal shortening rate, fault activity, local stress field and historical characteristics of strong earthquake activities in Xinjiang, we divide the south part of Xinjiang into 4 seismotectonic zones, namely, the eastern segment of south Tianshan seismic belt, the Kalpin block, the Kashi-Wuqia junction zone, and the west Kunlun Mountains seismic belt. Using earthquake catalogues from Xinjiang since 1900, and on the basis of integrity analysis of earthquake records in different magnitude ranges, the seismicity state of different seismotectonic zones is analyzed quantificationally by calculating the mean value of annual strain energy release, annual rate of earthquakes with different lower limits of magnitude, b-value, and the parameter m of accelerating strain release model. The characteristic indexes of seismicity state for each of the seismic tectonic zones are then determined, which provide a quantitative basis for earthquake tendency analysis and judgment. 相似文献
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A STUDY REVIEW ON CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC ACTIVITY OF ACTIVE-TECTONIC BLOCK BOUNDARIES IN MAINLAND CHINA 
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下载免费PDF全文 More than 80 percent of strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)occur in active-tectonic block boundaries in mainland China, and 95 percent of strong earthquake disasters also occur in these boundaries. In recent years, all strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)happened in active-tectonic block boundaries. For instance, 8 strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)occurred on the eastern, western, southern and northern boundaries of the Bayan Har block since 1997. In order to carry out the earthquake prediction research better, especially for the long-term earthquake prediction, the active-tectonic block boundaries have gradually become the key research objects of seismo-geology, geophysics, geodesy and other disciplines. This paper reviews the research results related to seismic activities in mainland China, as well as the main existing recognitions and problems as follows: 1)Most studies on seismic activities in active-tectonic block boundaries still remain at the statistical analysis level at present. However, the analysis of their working foundations or actual working conditions can help investigate deeply the seismic activities in the active-tectonic block boundaries; 2)Seismic strain release rates are determined by tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries. Analysis of relations between seismic strain release rates and tectonic movement rates in mainland China shows that the tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries of the eastern region are relatively slow, and the seismic strain release rates are with the smaller values too; the tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries of the western region reveal higher values, and their seismic strain rates are larger than that of the eastern region. Earthquake recurrence periods of all 26 active-tectonic block boundaries are presented, and the reciprocals of recurrence periods represent high and low frequency of seismic activities. The research results point out that the tectonic movement rates and the reciprocals of recurrence periods for most faults in active-tectonic block boundaries exhibit linear relations. But due to the complexities of fault systems in active tectonic block boundaries, several faults obviously deviate from the linear relationship, and the relations between average earthquake recurrence periods and tectonic movement rates show larger uncertainties. The major reason is attributed to the differences existing in the results of the current earthquake recurrence studies. Furthermore, faults in active-tectonic boundaries exhibit complexities in many aspects, including different movement rates among various segments of the same fault and a certain active-tectonic block boundary contains some parallel faults with the same earthquake magnitude level. Consequently, complexities of these fault systems need to be further explored; 3)seismic activity processes in active-tectonic block boundaries present obvious regional characteristics. Active-tectonic block boundaries of the eastern mainland China except the western edge of Ordos block possess clustering features which indicate that due to the relatively low rate of crustal deformation in these areas, a long-time span is needed for fault stress-strain accumulation to show earthquake cluster activities. In addition, active-tectonic block boundaries in specific areas with low fault stress-strain accumulation rates also show seismic clustering properties, such as the clustering characteristics of strong seismic activities in Longmenshan fault zone, where a series of strong earthquakes have occurred successively, including the 2008 M8.0 Wenchuan, the 2013 M7.0 Lushan and the 2017 M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquakes. The north central regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, regarded as the second-grade active-tectonic block boundaries, are the concentration areas of large-scale strike-slip faults in mainland China, and most of seismicity sequences show quasi-period features. Besides, most regions around the first-grade active-tectonic block boundary of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau display Poisson seismic processes. On one hand, it is still necessary to investigate the physical mechanisms and dynamics of regional structures, on the other hand, most of the active-tectonic block boundaries can be considered as fault systems. However, seismic activities involved in fault systems have the characteristic of in situ recurrence of strong earthquakes in main fault segments, the possibilities of cascading rupturing for adjacent fault segments, and space-time evolution characteristics of strong earthquakes in fault systems. 4)The dynamic environment of strong earthquakes in mainland China is characterized by “layering vertically and blocking horizontally”. With the progresses in the studies of geophysics, geochemistry, geodesy, seismology and geology, the physical models of different time/space scales have guiding significance for the interpretations of preparation and occurrence of continental strong earthquakes under the active-tectonic block frame. However, since the movement and deformation of the active-tectonic blocks contain not only the rigid motion and the horizontal differences of physical properties of crust-mantle medium are universal, there is still need for improving the understanding of the dynamic processes of continental strong earthquakes. So it is necessary to conduct in-depth studies on the physical mechanism of strong earthquake preparation process under the framework of active-tectonic block theory and establish various foundation models which are similar to seismic source physical models in California of the United States, and then provide technological scientific support for earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation. Through all kinds of studies of the physical mechanisms for space-time evolution of continental strong earthquakes, it can not only promote the transition of the study of seismic activities from statistics to physics, but also persistently push the development of active-tectonic block theory. 相似文献
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刘成明 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(5):24-32
通过对宜宾北4．7级地震震中及附近地区地震地质、地震活动背景、区域地震活动性、水位资料的分析，表明宜宾北4．7级地震震前经历了区域地震活跃至平静、再发震的过程，其部分地震学参数存在异常，川12井水位也出现较大异常，并对宜宾北所处的华蓥山断裂带上的中强震与川滇交界附近地区南北地震带上的强震存在较高的对应关系成因进行了分析，认为华蓥山断裂带上中强地震活动对川滇交界地区南北地震带上强震的发生存在中短期预报意义。 相似文献