共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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F.A.O. Otieno 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(3)
ＭＡＳＩＮＧＡＲＥＳＥＲＶＯＩＲＩＮＫＥＮＹＡ：ＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＤＩＳＣＨＡＲＧＥＡＮＤＩＭＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＩＴＳＣＡＰＡＣＩＴＹ￥Ｆ．Ａ．Ｏ．Ｏｔｉｅｎｏ（ＳｅｎｉｏｒＬｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｉｎＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ... 相似文献
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SEA CURRENTS AND SEDIMENT DISPERSION IN THE YELLOW RIVER ESTUARY 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
ＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＳＥＡＣＵＲＲＥＮＴＳＡＮＤＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＤＩＳＰＥＲＳＩＯＮＩＮＴＨＥＹＥＬＬＯＷＲＩＶＥＲＥＳＴＵＡＲＹＨＵＣｈｕｎｈｏｎｇ１,ＪＩＺｕｗｅｎ２ａｎｄＷＡＮＧＴａｏ３ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＤｙｎａｍｉｃ... 相似文献
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O.K.Chedia 《内陆地震》1994,(2)
ＲＥＣＥＮＴＵＮＤＥＲＴＨＲＵＳＴＳＯＦＴＩＡＮＳＨＡＮＡＮＤＰＯＳＳＩＢＬＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＴＨＥＩＲＯＲＩＧＩＮ￥Ｏ．Ｋ．Ｃｈｅｄｉａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｙＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓＲｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｏｆＫｉｒｇ... 相似文献
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ＵＮＣＥＲＴＡＩＮＴＹＡＮＤＳＥＮＳＩＴＩＶＩＴＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＥＳＯＦＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＳＫｅｈＣｈｉａＹＥＨ１ａｎｄＳｅｎＬｏｎｇＤＥＮＧ２ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＩｎｖｉｅｗｏｆｔｈｅｒａｎｄｏｍｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔ... 相似文献
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2010-2017年太湖总磷浓度变化趋势分析及成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
近年来，太湖流域各省市政府加大治理力度，流域水体水质取得明显好转，氨氮浓度和总氮浓度呈大幅度下降趋势，然而太湖水体总磷浓度呈上升趋势.为探讨太湖总磷浓度升高的原因，采用太湖流域管理局2010年以来的水质水量实测数据、遥感监测数据等，分别从太湖入湖河流污染负荷量、水生植被和蓝藻与总磷浓度的关系3个方面进行相关性分析.结果表明，入湖河流总磷浓度高于太湖水体总磷浓度，且磷不易出湖，逐年总磷净入湖量持续累积与太湖总磷浓度有明显的正相关性，入湖污染负荷量大是太湖总磷浓度居高不下的根本原因；水生植被可吸收湖泊沉积物中的营养盐，并抑制底泥再悬浮从而降低内源性营养盐的释放，东太湖水生植被的大量减少，一方面减少了沉水植物对磷元素的吸收，另一方面增加了风浪对底泥的扰动再悬浮，造成磷元素释放，是造成湖水总磷浓度升高的重要因素；近年来太湖蓝藻密度呈上升趋势，受其影响，总磷浓度也有上升，蓝藻水华加快湖体磷循环，藻类密度增加也是太湖总磷浓度升高的影响因素之一. 相似文献
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太湖水质时空特性及其与蓝藻水华的关系 总被引：16，自引：5，他引：11
以太湖2005-2007年的连续监测资料为基础,运用聚类分析和自相关分析方法,针对总无机磷,总无机氮、水温等环境理化因素与叶绿素a进行时空序列分析,初步归纳了当前太湖水质指标变化的空间特点、时问周期性及其与蓝藻水华暴发的关系.结果表明,太湖水质的空间分布大致分为三个人湖河口、四个湖湾、湖心区、西部湖区、东部湖区等十个区... 相似文献
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2005-2017年北部太湖水体叶绿素a和营养盐变化及影响因素 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用国家生态观测网络太湖湖泊生态系统研究站对北部太湖14个监测点2005-2017年的营养盐和叶绿素a浓度逐月监测数据，分析了北部太湖2005年以来水体营养盐和叶绿素a变化特征，探讨了叶绿素变化的影响因素.结果表明，2015年以来，北部太湖水体叶绿素a浓度呈现显著增高特征，特别是5-7月的蓝藻水华灾害关键期，水体叶绿素a浓度增幅更加明显；营养盐方面，氮、磷对治理的响应完全不同：水体总氮、溶解性总氮、氨氮的降幅很明显，甚至在春末夏初的蓝藻生长旺盛期出现了供给不足的征兆；但水体总磷降幅却不明显，加之蓝藻水华的磷"泵吸作用"，近3 a来水体总磷浓度反而有升高趋势，溶解性总磷浓度也无明显下降趋势.不同湖区的营养盐变化也不相同：西北湖区溶解性总氮、溶解性总磷浓度显著高于梅梁湾、贡湖湾和湖心区，而且后3个湖区的水质呈现均一化趋势.统计分析表明，北部太湖水体叶绿素a浓度与颗粒氮、颗粒磷、总磷、高锰酸盐指数均呈显著正相关，与溶解态氮呈负相关；5-7月水华关键期北部太湖水体叶绿素a浓度与上半年（1-6月）逐日水温积温、总降雨量、年平均水位均呈显著正相关关系.从研究结果可以看出，近年来北部太湖水体叶绿素a浓度的波动很大程度上受水文气象因子的影响；2007年以来太湖流域一系列生态修复工程的实施，虽然明显降低了湖泊氮浓度，但由于流域和湖体的氮磷本底较高，磷的缓冲能力大，致使水体营养盐水平仍未降到能显著抑制蓝藻生长的水平，年际之间的水文气象条件差异成为蓝藻水华暴发强度差异的主控因素.为此，仍需加大对太湖流域氮、磷负荷的削减，使湖体氮、磷浓度降低到能显著影响蓝藻生长的水平，才能摆脱水文气象条件对蓝藻水华情势的决定作用. 相似文献
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以太湖重度蓝藻水华发生的西北湖区为研究对象,从河口至湖心区设置5个采样点,于2012年10月至2013年10月逐月采集表层水体样品,测定了水温、溶解氧和浮游细菌丰度,并分析了浮游植物群落结构的组成、溶解性无机氮(DIN)和有机氮(DON)浓度以及氮磷比.研究结果表明,太湖西北湖区浮游植物主要由蓝藻、硅藻、绿藻和隐藻组成.可能由于风、浪等混合作用使太湖西北湖区不同采样点之间蓝藻细胞密度没有显著差异.蓝藻生物量在浮游植物中所占比例最高为34%±15%,春季部分点位隐藻生物量高于50%,表明隐藻与蓝藻的相互竞争趋势显著.CCA排序图结果表明,DIN、DON浓度以及总氮∶总磷比(TN∶TP比)是影响西北湖区浮游植物优势属分布的重要环境因子.5个采样点铵态氮(NH_4~+-N)与DIN浓度具有显著差异,与DON浓度没有显著差异.夏季蓝藻水华暴发期间,可能由于蓝藻的吸收利用引起NH_4~+-N和硝态氮(NO_3~--N)浓度迅速降低.此外,由于NH_4~+-N浓度还可能受到沉积物NH_4~+-N释放的影响,因此,蓝藻细胞密度与NO_3~--N的相关系数和显著水平均高于NH_4~+-N.夏季TN∶TP比和DIN∶TP比降至最低,表明该湖区浮游植物,尤其是蓝藻的生长可能受到氮限制.蓝藻细胞密度与DON浓度呈显著负相关,表明在氮限制条件下,DON可能是蓝藻氮素利用的重要补充. 相似文献
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太湖流域水环境综合治理力度空前,太湖总磷浓度却于2015、2016年重回升势,蓝藻大面积暴发情况也未得到有效遏制.本文从2015和2016年环太湖河道的进出太湖水量、总磷负荷量计算入手,结合雨情、水情、太湖调蓄以及人为影响等各方面因素,分别开展水量和总磷负荷质量的平衡分析.在此基础上,结合20102017年环太湖河流多年平均进出太湖总磷负荷量对比,分析太湖总磷的外源、内源变化趋势及来源,探讨2015和2016年太湖总磷升高的原因及控制重点方向.结果表明,2015和2016年为太湖流域丰水年,尤其是2016年发生特大洪水,太湖年内最高水位达4.87 m,仅次于1999年的4.97 m的历史最高水位.2015和2016年大量外源总磷负荷进入太湖,其中环太湖河道带入的总磷负荷量占年度太湖总磷负荷总量的66.8%和74.2%,成为进入太湖的总磷负荷的主要外源;加之,2015年太湖水生植物收割造成当年沉水植物面积较上年同期下降88.7%,水生植物骤减导致对磷的吸收转化能力下降,滞留在湖体中的总磷负荷量占年度太湖总磷负荷总量的21.5%和27.5%,成为影响太湖水体总磷浓度的重要内源.太湖总磷浓度升高又为太湖蓝藻暴发进一步提供了营养盐基础,亟需强化太湖总磷源头的控制、减少总磷入湖总量. 相似文献
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Experimental study on phosphorus release from sediments of shallow lake in wave flume 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
Influence of wave on sediment resuspension and nutrients release from sediments, collected from Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, was studied in flume experiments. Under strong-wave conditions, concentrations of suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP) and dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) in overlying water were increased significantly following the sediments re-suspension. During the experiments on sediments of Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, TP concentrations increased 6 times and 3 times, and DTP concentration increased 100% and 70% more than it in presuspension, respectively. Concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) of experiment on sediment of Lake Taihu increased 25%. During the massive sediment suspension, the dissolved phosphorus in pore water and much of the phosphorus adsorbed by the sediment particles were released into overlying water. The phenomena in this wave flume experiment are quite similar to the situation observed in situ of Lake Taihu. The critical wave stresses of sediment re-suspension are nearly equal. The change of concentrations of SS, TP, and SRP was the same as that in situ situation. This study showed that concentrations of TP and SRP in lake water could be increased significantly by wave disturbance. Phosphorus release was significantly enhanced by wave disturbance at the beginning of massive sediment re-suspension, but decreased later. 相似文献
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Influence of wave on sediment resuspension and nutrients release from sediments, collected from Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, was studied in flume experiments. Under strong-wave conditions, concentrations of suspended solids (SS), total phosphorus (TP) and dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) in overlying water were increased significantly following the sediments re-suspension. During the experiments on sediments of Lake Taihu and Lake Chaohu, TP concentrations increased 6 times and 3 times, and DTP concentration increased 100% and 70% more than it in presuspension, respectively. Concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) of experiment on sediment of Lake Taihu increased 25%. During the massive sediment suspension, the dissolved phosphorus in pore water and much of the phosphorus adsorbed by the sediment particles were released into overlying water. The phenomena in this wave flume experiment are quite similar to the situation observed in situ of Lake Taihu. The critical wave stresses of sediment re-suspension are nearly equal. The change of concentrations of SS, TP, and SRP was the same as that in situ situation. This study showed that concentrations of TP and SRP in lake water could be increased significantly by wave disturbance. Phosphorus release was significantly enhanced by wave disturbance at the beginning of massive sediment re-suspension, but decreased later. 相似文献
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Phosphorus forms and bioavailability of lake sediments in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
Forms of phosphorus in sediments from 25 lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River were analyzed by the sequential extraction procedure. Contents and spatial distrubution of algal available phosphorus (AAP) in sediments of Lake Taihu, the third largest freshwater lake of China, were also studied. Relationships between phosphorus forms in sediment and macrophytes coverage in sample sites, as well as phosphorus forms in sediments and chlorophyal contents in lake water were discussed. Exchangeable form of phosphorus (Ex-P) in surface sediments was significantly positive correlative to total phosphorus (IP), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) contents in the lake water. Bioavailable phosphorus (Bio-P) contents in sediments from macrophytes dominant sites were significantly lower than that in no macrophyte sites. In Lake Taihu, Ex-P content in top 3 cm sediment was highest. However, content of ferric fraction phosphorus (Fe-P) was highest in 4 - 10 cm. Bioavalilble phosphorus (Bio-P) contents in surface sediments positively correlated to Chlorophyll a contents in water of Lake Taihu with significant difference. Therefore, contents of Bio-P and AAP could be acted as the indicators of risks of internal release of phosphorus in the shallow lakes. It was estimated that there were 268.6 ton AAP in top 1 cm sediments in Lake Taihu. Sediment suspension caused by strong wind-induced wave disturbance could carry plenty of AAP into water in large shallow lakes like Lake Taihu. 相似文献