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以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础，用Ｘ射线法，在安宁河断裂带测区，沿横过和平行断裂带的条测线，测量了岩体三维宏观残余应力，绘成了宏观残余应力场水平和铅直三维主分量水平分布等值线图水平和铅直最大剪应力水平分布等值线图及水平主应力线图，研究了此种场对大地震的控制作用。 相似文献
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以岩体正交各向异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线衍射法,在红河断裂带测区,选用12个大口径钻孔用金刚石钻头钻取的岩芯,测量了岩体中三维宏观残余应力和微观残余应力及其弹性应变能密度随深度的分布,分析了它们沿深度的分布规律。 相似文献
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以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础，用Ｘ射线法，在安宁河断裂带测区，选取了９个钻孔的岩芯，测量了岩体中宏观残余应力场的水平和铅直三维主应力及最大剪应力随深度的分布，分析了其沿深度的分布规律，求得了其铅直梯度值 相似文献
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以岩体正交异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线法,在安宁河断裂带测区,沿横过和平行断裂带的6条测线,测量了岩体三维宏观残余应力,绘成了宏观残余应力场水平和铅直三维主分量水平分布等值线图、水平和铅直最大剪应力水平分布等值线图及水平主应力线图,研究了此种场对大地震的控制作用。 相似文献
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本文根据中国西南部四个强震带残余应力场水平和铅直分布的测量和实验研究结果，讨论了古构造残余应力场对震源的作用：降低震源岩体强度，增大震源岩体形变，与现今应力场迭加在一起促成地震，随岩体破裂释放残余弹性能加到震源释放的现今弹性能中去提高震级和地震活动水平。 相似文献
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古构造残余应力场X射线测量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以岩体正交各向异性弹性理论为基础,用X射线衍射法,沿红河断裂带布设7条测线,沿迁西山字型构造带布设11条测线,完成了岩体中三维残余应力测量,绘出了宏观残余应力场等值线及主应力线图、微观残余应力场等值线图,算出了岩体内两种残余弹性应变能密度场,确定了其形成时期。 相似文献
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据岩体正交异性弹性理论,横跨与平行龙门山断裂带,安宁河断裂带、红河断裂带和鲜水河断裂带四个测区,用X射线法布设26条测线,测得了岩体宏观残余应变能密度水平分布等值线图,研究了其与区内大震时空分布的关系。 相似文献
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本文以龙门山断裂带为背景,基于岩体应变能基本理论,使用FLAC软件模拟地震能量源和能量释放形式,计算结果显示:在0.01 MPa水平应力增量作用下,龙门山断裂带及附近区域可释放的应变能约为3.24×1013 J;使得断层面之间发生滑移,克服断层面滑动摩擦所需消耗的能量约为2.10×1013 J;岩体在重力方向上产生位移,克服重力做功所消耗的能量约为1.14×1013 J。由此可推断:在一定区域内,应力触发释放能量值与克服断层面滑动摩擦和克服重力做功所消耗的能量之和大致相当;应变能可能会在某一区域范围内集中释放,形成地震效应。本次应力增量触发断层周围岩体能量释放事件中,在映秀—北川断裂与灌县—安县断裂之间的局部区域集中释放的能量为7.67×1012 J,相当于一次MS5.39地震发生所释放的能量。 相似文献
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Kelin Wang 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,145(3-4):537-559
Because of the viscoelastic behaviour of the earth, accumulation of elastic strain energy by tectonic loading and release of such energy by earthquake fault slips at subduction zones may take place on different spatial scales. If the lithospheric plate is acted upon by distant tectonic forces, strain accumulation must occur in a broad region. However, an earthquake releases strain only in a region comparable to the size of the rupture area. A two-dimensional finite-element model of a subduction zone with viscoelastic rheology has been used to investigate the coupling of tectonic loading and earthquake fault slips. A fault lock-and-unlock technique is employed so that the amount of fault slip in an earthquake is not prescribed, but determined by the accumulated stress. The amount of earthquake fault slip as a fraction of the total relative plate motion depends on the relative sizes of the earthquake rupture area and the region of tectonic strain accumulation, as well as the rheology of the rock material. The larger the region of strain accumulation is compared to the earthquake rupture, the smaller is the earthquake fault slip. The reason for the limited earthquake fault slip is that the elastic shear stress in the asthenosphere induced by the earthquake resists the elastic rebound of the overlying plate. Since rapid permanent plate shortening is not observed at subduction zones, there must be either strain release over a large region or strain accumulation over a small region over earthquake cycles. The former can be achieved only by significant aseismic fault slip between large subduction earthquakes. The most likely mechanism for the latter is the accumulation of elastic strain around isolated locked asperities of the fault, which requires significant aseismic fault slip between asperities. 相似文献