共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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基于等效拉杆理论和静力弹塑性分析法,对8层钢板剪力墙结构进行了静力推覆分析,在节点铰接和刚接连接形式下,分析了结构层间剪力分配、荷载-位移曲线、塑性铰出现顺序等指标,研究了节点刚度变化对结构整体性能的影响.结果表明:三跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约65％水平剪力,钢框架承担约35％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低29％左右.单跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约80％水平剪力,钢框架承担约20％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低9％左右.梁柱刚接为双重抗侧力体系,相邻跨框架能提供有效刚度,节点连接形式对结构承载力的影响不容忽视. 相似文献
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针对胶合木梁-柱节点抗弯能力弱的问题,提出了一种带隅撑的胶合木梁-双肢柱框架结构节点,以提高节点的转动刚度,改善梁柱结构框架的抗侧性能.对3组6个足尺胶合木梁-双肢柱框架结构节点进行了单调和低周反复加载试验以研究节点的抗震性能.结果表明:无隅撑节点类似于铰接,抗弯承载力很小,增设隅撑后显著提高了节点的转动刚度和抗弯承载... 相似文献
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K形高强钢组合偏心支撑(K-HSS-EBF)是指耗能连梁和支撑采用Q345钢,而框架梁、框架柱采用高强度钢(如Q460)。为研究其在罕遇地震作用下的抗震性能,在试验研究的基础上,采用直接基于位移的抗震设计方法设计了5层、8层和12层算例,分别进行静力推覆分析和动力弹塑性分析,研究高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架在罕遇地震作用下层间侧移分布和破坏模式。研究结果表明:直接基于位移的抗震设计方法设计的算例在罕遇地震作用下,结构的层间侧移满足我国现行抗震规范的要求,结构呈理想的渐进式梁铰屈服机构,并证明该设计方法的合理性和可靠性。 相似文献
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利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立不同梁柱节点连接刚度的平面钢框架模型,采用SPRING2单元模拟梁柱连接,以不同弯矩—转角曲线作为节点约束条件,并通过添加位移约束方程实现多点位移控制加载。通过与两层两跨半刚性钢框架的实验结果进行模型验证,设定不同节点刚度影响系数α的值,建立一组不同节点刚度的六层两跨钢框架模型,对其进行了单向加载及循环加载,对比分析了承载力、侧向刚度、延性、耗能能力、刚度退化等特性。结果表明：当α介于1/15~1/20时钢框架承载力及侧向刚度较高,且具有良好的延性及耗能能力。可为实际工程中节点设计提供参考。 相似文献
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耗能梁段作为偏心支撑结构的耗能元件,在大震作用下通过弹塑性变形吸收地震能量,保护主体结构处于弹性受力状态。现行规范基于强度的设计理论,为了保证耗能梁段进入塑性或破坏,梁柱构件需要进行放大内力设计,导致截面过大,而且基于强度的设计方法很难保证结构的整体破坏状态。目前,抗震设计越来越重视基于性能的设计思想,该方法能够评估结构的弹塑性反应。对于高强钢组合偏心支撑,其中耗能梁段和支撑采用Q345钢,框架梁柱采用Q460或者Q690高强度钢材,高强钢不仅带来良好的经济效益,而且能够推广高强钢在抗震设防区的应用。利用基于性能设计方法设计了4种不同形式的高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架,包括K形、Y形、V形和D形,考虑4层、8层、12层和16层的影响。通过Pushover分析和非线性时程分析评估该结构的抗震性能,研究结果表明:4种形式的高强钢组合偏心支撑钢框架具有类似的抗震性能,在罕遇地震作用下,几乎所有耗能梁段均参与耗能,而且层间侧移与耗能梁段转角沿高度分布较为均匀。其中:D形偏心支撑具有最大的抗侧刚度,但延性较差,而Y形偏心支撑的抗侧刚度最弱,但延性最佳。 相似文献
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水平地震作用下多层钢框架-混凝土筒结构整体性能研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用ALGOR有限元软件,分析了不同节点连接型式的多层钢框架-混凝土筒结构体系在水平地震作用下的整体受力性能。研究表明：不同节点连接方式对结构体系的动力特性影响较小;最大水平位移和层间位移均能满足相应的要求;大部分水平地震剪力由混凝土筒承担;当梁柱采用半刚性连接时,钢柱分配到的水平地震剪力小于梁柱刚接时,因此能更好发挥混凝土筒的抗侧力性能。这些研究结果为多层钢框架-混凝土筒的结构设计提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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基于现行钢结构设计规范GB50017-2003中柱计算长度的概念,利用柱子框架模型,引入梁线刚度修正系数和柱的相对线刚度比,应用梁柱理论建立了可以同时考虑柱端和梁端不同连接条件的无侧移半刚接钢框架柱计算长度系数的修正公式。基于上述修正公式,提出了计算无侧移框架梁柱连接转动刚度的简化方法:利用弯矩-转角曲线的初始切线刚度确定的切线连接刚度。研究表明,三柱子模型,当柱远端铰接时,按GB50017附录D表D-1得到的计算长度系数设计柱是不安全的,最大误差13.0%,当柱远端固接时,偏于保守,最大误差21.9%;连接刚度的简化方法误差控制在3%以内,具有很好的实用性和精确性,可以代替精确方法用于无侧移半刚性连接框架的稳定设计。 相似文献
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隅撑支撑框架是一种新型的耗能支撑钢框架结构形式,在小震作用下,具有较大的抗侧移刚度,在大震作用下,具有较好的耗能性能。隅撑是隅撑支撑框架中的耗能构件,其设计参数对隅撑支撑框架的抗震性能有重大影响。本文主要通过非线性有限元分析,探讨了隅撑的设计参数对隅撑支撑钢框架抗震性能的影响。 相似文献
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Ten full-scale steel beam-to-column moment connections used in moment-resisting frames （MRFs） were tested to study the failure process, failure mode, strength and plastic rotation capacity. The specimens include one traditional welded flange-bolted web connection, one traditional fully welded connection, four beam flange strengthened connections, three beam flange weakened connections, and one through-diaphragm connection. The test results show that the connections with flange cover plates or with partly cut beam flanges satisfy the beam plastic rotation demand for ductile MRFs. From the measured stress profiles along the beam flange and beam web depth, the mechanics of brittle fracture at the end of the beam is discussed. Design recommendations for steel beam-to-column moment connections are proposed. 相似文献
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Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC)
columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically
lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the
frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation
and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in
the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints
increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient
and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete
(SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength
degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a
low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint
specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications. 相似文献
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In this study, effects of panel zone yielding on the seismic performance of welded-flange-plate (WFP) connections are investigated. In this work, four full-scale beam-to-column connections were used to run the experiments under cyclic loading. The obtained results can potentially lead to a better understanding of the influence of the panel zone inelastic shear deformation on the cyclic behavior of WFP connections for external joints in steel moment resisting frames (SMRFs). The main parameter in the testing program was the panel zone strength having a wide variation to gain the different levels of panel zone yielding. Results showed that all specimens had a high connection rotation capacity to satisfy the requirements of special moment frame connections. However, specimens with different panel zone strengths could provide the different amount of energy dissipation. Severe beam buckling was followed by tearing along the k-line region of the beam in the plastic hinge location, as well as tearing of the beam at the nose of the bottom flange plates which were both observed as a predominant failure mode in the specimens with a stronger panel zone. However, specimens with weak panel zone could develop a significant plastic rotation without causing any major problem to the beam-to-column connection groove welds. Based on mentioned observations and considering the effect of panel zone yielding because of different panel zone strengths on the hysteresis behavior of specimens, failure modes, plastic rotation capacity, and energy dissipation, some modifications were proposed for design requirements of the panel zone strength. 相似文献
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提出一种新型全栓接H型钢梁柱节点。为研究节点的滞回性能,采用立式加载方案对4个不同构造方式的新型和传统全栓接H型钢梁柱节点进行拟静力试验,分析各试件的节点破坏模式、P-Δ滞回曲线、M-θ骨架曲线、承载力及延性性能。结果表明:强轴新型全栓接节点与传统全栓接节点相比,滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及各项力学性能指标基本相同。弱轴新型全栓接节点与传统全栓接节点相比,具有更好的滞回性能、更高的延性和更强的承载力,其屈服承载力、极限承载力及延性分别增加了38%、35%和32%。 相似文献
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通过低周反复加载试验对6个锚定式方钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点进行了试验研究,研究了不同轴压比情况下节点的破坏模式、延性、耗能性能、强度及刚度退化等。试验结果表明,破坏之前节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行抗震规范的要求。锚定式方钢管混凝土梁柱节点可以用于拉力较小的节点。文中提出了有关的设计建议。 相似文献
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提出一种组合型减震结构,由钢框架、节点阻尼器和原结构连接组成,外附钢框架将节点阻尼器连接在原混凝土框架结构上形成的增设节点阻尼器的外附钢框架结构,节点阻尼器的剪切滞回变形可以减小结构自身需要消耗的能量,从而提高原结构抗震性能。对原混凝土结构和增设节点阻尼器的组合型结构进行了的振动台试验。通过分析结构在不同地震波激励下的加速度和位移响应,得出楼层加速度和层位移的减震效果。研究结果表明:该结构体系在小震作用下通过提高结构刚度来增强其抗震性能;在大震作用下则可借助节点阻尼器的变形耗能来提升结构耗能能力,结构加速度减震系数达到53%,层间位移减震系数高达72%,验证了增设节点阻尼器的外附钢框架结构的减震效果。 相似文献