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本文根据１９９２－１９９４年间发表的１２５篇有关论文和“八五”短临预报攻关三级课题研究报告，简要地介绍了我国地震地下流体学科在观测技术、震例与预报方法、映震理论与数据处理、干扰因素与映震灵敏条件等方面取得的科学进展，为“九五”立项提供背景材料。 相似文献
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我国防震减灾工作中的地震应急信息系统建设 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文描述了我国地震应急快速响应信息系统建设的有关内容,包括系统的目标、总体框架、内容和工作流程。该系统以全国地震计算机网络系统为支撑环境,以ＧＩＳ软件为应用开发平台,可以实现对破坏性地震的短临预测信息跟踪与处理,对大震速报信息进行快速响应,并可进行灾害损失快速评估、震后地震活动趋势判断、防震减灾应急对策信息服务、应急指挥综合信息显示等。该系统作为中国地震局“九五”重点项目正在建设之中。 相似文献
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张家口Ms4.2地震前的地下流体异常 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
１９９７年５月２５日张家口ＭＳ４．２地震是１９９７年上半年首都圈地区发生的显地震,虽然该地震震级不高,但地下流体的短临异常十分显。作主要介绍了该地震前地下水流体短临异常的特征高此得到的科学启示 。 相似文献
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本文利用模糊模式识别方法提出了地震短临预报的决策方法，借助于震害数据库及震害预测方法的完善和灾度划分标准的科学化，我们可以通过该方法对是否作地震短临预报进行合理化的决策 相似文献
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新疆地震年度趋势预报效能的统计评价 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
介绍了统计检验的基本原理和方法及地震预报效能的统计评分方法，并据此对新疆维吾尔自治区地震局年度趋势会商预报的效能进行了统计评价。结果表明，从总体上说地震中期(年度)预报能通过检验，预报评分值约为0．25-0．3，显示出新疆地震局年度会商会的预测结果对地震中期预报有一定能力。由于各年的评分涨落很大，不宜依据一、二年的评分值来说明预报能力或水平的提高或下降。 相似文献
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本文在分析了华北震例资料的基础上，结合实用化攻关结果和多种孕震模型对前兆的解释，提取具有物理意义的１３个短临指标，建立了组合式短临指标体系，用信息集成方法计算短临群体异常综合信息量（Ｙ），以此值作为判定是否进入短临阶段的定量标志。当此值达到阈值（０．１０）时，结合中期前兆异常、地震活动性异常、异常台项比等因素，计算了短临预报综合指标Ｓ值，以Ｓ值作为是否形短临预报意见的定量判据。本文的方法把预测时间 相似文献
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The long-time practice of observational research on earthquake prediction has shown that the information on short-term and
imminent earthquake precursors can hardly be detected, but it is very important for practical and effective earthquake prediction.
The result of analysis and study in this paper has shown that the anomaly of quasi-static atmospheric electric field may be
a kind of reliable information on short-term and imminent earthquake precursors. On such a basis, the 20 years’ continuous
and reliable data of atmospheric electric field observed at the Baijiatuan seismic station are used to study the correlation
between the anomalies in seismic activity and relative quiet periods bear on the occurrence of near earthquakes within 200
km range around Beijing after the Tangshan earthquake. The observational results recently reported before hand in written
form and earthquakes that actually occurred in near field in corresponding time periods are compared and analyzed. The efficacy
of these written prediction opinions about near earthquakes in the recent 10 years is tested. From the test results, the brilliant
prospect that the anomaly of quasi-static atmospheric electric field may really become a reliable mark for making short-term
and imminent earthquake predictions is discussed. Besides, as a preliminary step, some judgment indexes for predicting earthquakes
by use of the observational data of atmospheric electric field before earthquakes are put forward. In the last part, it is
pointed out that it would be possible to obtain more believable judgment indexes for determining the three elements of near
earthquakes before greater earthquakes (M
S≥5) only if a relatively reasonable station network (2–4 stations every 10 000 km2) is deployed and further investigation is made.
Contribution No. 97A0040, Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, China.
This subject is sponsored by Program No. 95-04-05-01-04, State Seismological Bureau, China. 相似文献