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自流井水位响应能力与水柱高度关系的分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
分析了万全等４口自流井水位阶变、固体潮幅度与水柱高度的关系。结果表明，当含水层所受应力状态不变，水位观测条件相同时，水位阶变、固体潮幅度度与水柱高度有正相关系。 相似文献
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万全井水位阶变序列异常与地震关系初探 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文研究了水位阶变异常与区域地震活动的关系。其思路是先把一系列水位阶变异常视为阶变序列异常，按阶变密集程序把序列异常分为几个子序列异常。然后分析各子序列异常的产生及其发展、演变过程与区域中强地震活动的关系，综合各子序列异常为序列异常，分析其与地震活动趋势的关系。应用上述方法，文章分析了万全井１９８１年以来记录到的一系更水位阶变异常与几次区域中强地震活动的关系。根据序列异常的阶变频次、幅度、方向变化 相似文献
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长沙井动水位对台湾集集7.6级地震的震时效应及其机理分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
1999年9月21日台湾发生7．6级地震群，震时长沙井水位记录到了水震波和水位阶图象，本文分析了水城波及水位阶产生的机理，认为，震时地城 力波作用于含水层，使含以的流体压力及有效应力发生变化，周期作用的应力波是井口水位产生震荡变化的原因，而有效应力变化岩石骨架胀缩及岩石颗粒重排，岩石骨架胀缩的不可逆塑性变莆部分和岩石颗粒重排是造成震时水位阶的原因，其中，岩石骨架压缩缃起的水位阶在震后可以部分缓慢恢复。 相似文献
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以1984年5月21日南黄海6.2级地震为例,计算距震中175 km的苏20井同震水位阶变的应力变化,结果表明,地震造成的应变变化与同震水位阶所反演的应变变化具有相同的数量级,地震引起的同震水位阶代表了地震造成的应力（应变）大小,具有动力学含义. 相似文献
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对阳原台１９７９年４月至１９９２年６月的ρ＿ｓ月均值，用差值法消除年变以后，突出了正常背景和异常特征。得出消除年变后的ρ＿ｓ月差值，反映台站２２０ｋｍ内５级以上地震的效果是好的结论。 相似文献
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《四川地震》2014,(2)
根据过去几十年国内外的科研成果,基于全国地下流体前兆台网数据库的统计,本文整理了中国大陆井水位观测网中对芦山Ms7.0级地震水位同震响应的台站信息,分析震中距与水位同震最大振幅的相关性,探讨水位同震阶变台站的分布与构造应力场的关系,认识芦山地震对区域应力场可能存在的影响。得到如下结论:①震中距是水位阶降和500 km范围内水位阶升的主要影响因素;②大陆范围内,水位震荡和水位阶升的影响因素,除震级、震中距外,还取决于井区水文地质条件、构造部位和井孔的特性;③在芦山Ms7.0级地震震中距500 km范围附近,水位同震阶升占据主体,区域压应力相对集中。但是在地震发生的10个月内,水位同震阶变集中区域未发生显著地震,此区域因为压应力相对集中而引发较强地震的可能性不大。 相似文献
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万全井水位阶变异常幅度与水位观测值的关系 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
有研究结果表明，自流井水位发生阶变时，流量与之有同步变化，在此上建立了数学模型：ΔｈＳ０＋ΔＱτ。即含水层流入井孔水量的增量等于水位阶变量所点的体积与流量变化量在一定的时间内排出水管的水体积之和。并根据自流井水位与流量的关系式Ｑ＝Ｃ（２ｇｈ）＾１／２和万全井水位、流量资料，经过公式推导与计算，证明万全井水位阶变异常幅度与水位观测值大小成正比例关系。 相似文献
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太原台１９８５年至１９９１年的地应力、地倾斜、连通管和地电阻率４种前兆手段的月均值具有明显的正弦形年变规律，且在年变背景上出现年变幅度的增大或减小。前３种手段还叠加有趋势性上升或下降。用差值法定量地消除年变以后，无震时段变化平稳，有震时段异常突出，较好地反映了大同一阳高地区的中强地震。 相似文献
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A fully instrumented physical model was designed and built to reproduce development by surging and monitor its effects during surging and after development. The model simulates a horizontal layer in a confined aquifer with control of vertical overburden pressure. An automatic apparatus produced development by surging in successive phases up to 24 hours. Aquifer tests in steady-state conditions were performed between successive phases. The paper reports the main results of three experiments performed with Johnson screens 200 mm in diameter; they had slot sizes between the D54 and D70 of the aquifer soil. This soil was placed under controlled conditions, and initial homogeneity was obtained as confirmed by initial control tests. Pore pressures (and thus hydraulic heads) were continuously monitored during development phases and aquifer tests by 22 electronic piezometers at distances between 0 and 1 m from the screen. These piezometers measured water pressures every 0.1 s when required. Solid particles passing through the screen were recovered to study the solid yield and the gradation of particles. Positive and negative values of local gradients reached values up to 400 close to the screen at the beginning of development and decreased with time of development. These high values produced high seepage forces displacing particles in the aquifer. The well yield was increased by a factor of 6 after development. These model test results confirmed empirical criteria on entrance velocity, internal stability criteria, and field values of "sand" production by development. In addition, they enabled a quantification of skin effects to be considered in interpreting an aquifer test. 相似文献
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塔院井水位和水温的同震响应特征及其机理探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文统计分析了塔院井水位与水温对2004年1月至2007年9月全球68次Ms7.0以上大震的同震响应资料.分析结果显示塔院井对全球大震具有很好的映震能力,同震响应形态总是表现为水位振荡→水温下降、振荡停止(减弱)→水温恢复.进一步的分析表明,水位与水温的变化幅度不仅与震中距、震级有一定的统计关系,而且还与井-含水层特性及地震波到达时井-含水层系统的瞬时状态密切相关.综合分析了前人对水位振荡、水温下降-恢复过程的机理研究,概括为气体逸出说、热弥散说和冷水下渗说等.分析认为塔院井同震响应现象是各类机理共同作用的结果,单一的机制并不能很好地解释多次地震引起的同震响应现象. 相似文献
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Craig E. Divine Jesse Wright Michelle Crimi J.F. Devlin Michael Lubrecht Jack Wang Jeff McDonough Michael Kladias Jesse Hinkle Allison Cormican Trevor Osorno Blossom N. Nzeribe Fiona Laramay Daniel Ombalski Kathleen Gerber Hunter Anderson 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2020,40(3):42-54
The horizontal reactive media treatment well (HRX Well®) uses directionally drilled horizontal wells filled with a treatment media to induce flow-focusing behavior created by the well-to-aquifer permeability contrast to passively capture proportionally large volumes of groundwater. Groundwater is treated in situ as it flows through the HRX Well and downgradient portions of the aquifer are cleaned via elution as these zones are flushed with clean water discharging from the HRX Well. The HRX Well concept is particularly well suited for sites where long-term mass discharge control is a primary performance objective. This concept is appropriate for recalcitrant and difficult-to-treat constituents, including chlorinated solvents, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), 1,4-dioxane, and metals. A full-scale HRX Well was installed and operated to treat trichloroethene (TCE) with zero valent iron (ZVI). The model-predicted enhanced flow through the HRX Well (compared to the flow in and equivalent cross-sectional area orthogonal to flow in the natural formation before HRX Well installation) and treatment zone width was consistent with flows and widths estimated independently by point velocity probe (PVP) testing, HRX Well tracer testing, and observed treatment in downgradient monitoring wells. The actual average capture zone width was estimated to be between 45 and 69 feet. Total TCE mass discharge reduction was maintained through the duration of the performance monitoring period and exceeded 99.99% (%). Decreases in TCE concentrations were observed at all four downgradient monitoring wells within the treatment zone (ranging from 50 to 74% at day 436), and the first arrival of treated water was consistent with model predictions. The field demonstration confirmed the HRX Well technology is best suited for long-term mass discharge control, can be installed under active infrastructure, requires limited ongoing operation and maintenance, and has low life cycle energy and water requirements. 相似文献
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In this paper, the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software, and well water level tidal response characteristic parameters (amplitude ratio and phase change) are extracted. We analyzed the features of the shape and stage change, and characteristic parameters of the tidal response of well water level before and after the earthquakes, which can provide a new method and approach to analyzing the response relationships between well water level and earth tide and barometric pressure. The results show that Luguhu Well and 9 other wells are affected by earth tides, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are relatively stable; the Nanxi Well and Dayao Well water level changes are affected by the barometric pressure combined with tide force, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are more discrete. The water level amplitude ratios and phases of Jiangyou Well, Luguhu Well and Dongchuan Well are significant to large earthquakes, and the relationship between seismic energy density and water level amplitude ratios and phases of M2 wave of the three wells are presented. 相似文献
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Cary L. McConnell 《Ground water》1993,31(1):75-83
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