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重力数据的密度界面反演是位场数据解释中的一项主要工作,在区域构造演化、深部莫霍面确定等领域的研究中发挥重要作用.近年来,数据驱动的深度学习方法广泛地应用在地球物理数据处理与反演中,本文提出一种基于深度学习U-net网络的重力数据密度界面反演方法.首先,对半椭球体界面模型进行随机抽取和组合进而形成地下起伏界面数据集,并基于Parker正演理论对界面数据集进行重力异常正演计算,为深度学习网络模型的训练提供特征完备的数据源;其次,设计了基于U-net网络模型的深度学习界面反演算法,在传统的损失函数基础上增加光滑损失项和过拟合抑制项,提高重力界面反演结果的光滑性和收敛效率;最后通过测试样本集进行反演预测,验证建立深度学习网络模型的泛化性.本文通过理论模型和实际数据试验分析了本文方法在密度界面反演中的有效性和实用性,基于改进损失函数约束的深度学习界面反演方法有效地提高了密度界面反演的收敛效率和计算稳定性. 相似文献
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V字型密度界面是一类常见的密度界面,如海沟、半地堑以及俯冲带之下的莫霍面,利用重力数据刻画此类密度界面形态对于区域构造研究、油气勘探以及物理海洋学等都具有重要意义.本文首先建立了Lp-范数形式的模型约束函数,并利用正则化原理将其与重力数据误差函数和已知深度约束函数结合形成V字型密度界面反演的目标函数,推导了目标函数的梯度表达式,并以非线性共轭梯度法为核心给出了反演流程.二维简单模型试算结果表明p=5时该方法能准确地刻画V字型密度界面起伏特征,且亦能准确地应用于二维复杂密度界面和三维界面的反演.最后将反演方法应用于挑战者深渊及邻区的实际资料处理之中,利用研究区海底地形数据和沉积层厚度数据对自由空间重力异常逐层剥离而得到莫霍面引起的重力异常,用本文方法对此重力异常进行反演,结果呈现了板块俯冲作用引起的V字型莫霍面起伏特征. 相似文献
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重力反演方法是研究地壳结构和物性界面起伏的有效地球物理手段之一.本文收集了南北地震带南段67个已有的固定台站接收函数反演的Moho面深度结果,并使用基于EGM2008重力异常模型计算的布格重力异常,验证了本文提出的重震联合密度界面反演方法的有效性.利用接收函数对台站下方Moho面深度估计作为先验约束,定义了一类评价函数,通过对重力反演算法中尺度因子,平移因子和稳定性因子的最优选择,最小化重力反演结果与接收函数模型之间的差异.结果表明,本文提出的方法,可以有效地同化不同地球物理方法获得的反演模型,且通过重震联合反演可以改进由于对空间分布不均匀的接收函数结果插值可能而引起的误差.本文还通过引入Crust1.0的Moho面深度为初值,同时考虑地壳密度的横向不均匀分布,通过模型之间的联合反演有效改善了地球物理反演模型间的不一致性问题.本文反演得到的最优化Moho面深度模型与已知67个台站位置接收函数模型之间的标准差约1.9km,小于Crust1.0与接收函数结果模型之间标准差为3.73km的统计结果.本文研究结果对于同化重震反演结果、精化地壳密度界面模型,都具有十分重要的参考意义. 相似文献
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将研究区域划分成具有固定宽度的矩形网格，以网格密度和厚度作为模型参数，在此基础上形成重力异常的反演目标函数，计算出对模型参数的偏导数矩阵，然后采用脊回归法对重力异常进行反演而同时得到密度及其界面。以此方法对理论模型进行了反演试验。 相似文献
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针对重力异常反演的现状,采用矩形单元体网格剖分的二度半体组合模型,模拟任意的多层密度界面或形体,实现了重力正演.该建模方法适应性强,适合于实际工作中常见的密度横向变化的复杂模型.使用改进的全局寻优的快速模拟退火算法,对重力异常进行反演,结合这种灵活的密度建模方法,反演过程中只需要反演各矩形单元体的密度参数,即可同时得到地质体的界面或形态以及密度值分布.通过复杂界面和形体的模型试验,证明了方法的效果.在江苏下扬子地质构造复杂区的实际应用说明,在地震等先验信息约束下,该重力反演方法提高了反演精度并减少了多解性,可有效解决古生界泥盆系-志留系目的层分布等地质问题. 相似文献
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深部大尺度单一密度界面重力异常迭代反演 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
对于深部大尺度单一密度界面的重力异常反演,需顾及球形观测面和重力铅垂线变化的影响。为此,本文通过球谐展开,得到重力异常的级数展开式,并推导出积分形式的反演迭代解。该迭代方法要求设法分离出单一密度界面的重力异常,已知界面上、下层的密度差和尽可能多的深度控制点。模型和实例显示其效果良好,可用于莫霍界面、岩石层底界面等深部密度界面重力异常的反演。 相似文献
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约束变密度界面反演方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
三维密度界面反演具有严重的多解性,已有方法较少利用已知信息约束反演过程,导致界面反演结果可信度降低.本文在反演过程中,利用已有地质信息作为约束条件,有效提高了三维界面反演结果的准确性.该方法具有如下特点:1)利用指数变密度模型,通过已知密度分布计算模型参数,使其更加接近实际密度分布;2)引入已知深度点约束,提高了反演结果的准确性;3)引入深度加权函数,纠正界面畸变,使其适用于界面起伏较大的情况;4)频率域正演与空间域迭代反演相结合,在提高计算速度的同时保证反演收敛.通过模型检验,证实了方法的有效性,并将该方法应用于中蒙边境地区东段莫霍面深度反演中,效果良好. 相似文献
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重力位场的界面反演是位场处理解释中的重要问题.本文将基于快速傅里叶变换的频率域界面反演方法Parker-Oldenburg公式推广到物性可随深度变化的三维情况,得出了密度可以横向、纵向任意变化的重力界面正反演公式.该方法在计算时可以合理地选取地面下某一深度作为基准面以减小界面起伏,使迭代易于收敛.理论模型试验表明该方法反演精度高,收敛速度快,在密度界面反演中具有广泛的实用价值.最后利用该方法反演华北地区莫霍面的深度,反演结果得到了地震测深数据的验证. 相似文献
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By using moving average method to separate Bouguer gravity anomaly field in Sichuan-Yunnan region, we got the low-frequency Bouguer gravity anomaly field which reflects the undulating of Moho interface. The initial model is obtained after seismic model transformation and elevation correction. Then, we used Parker method to invert the low-frequency Bouguer gravity anomaly field to obtain the depth of Moho interface and crustal thickness in the area. The results show that the Qinghai-Tibet block in the northwest of the study area deepens and thickens from the edge to the interior, with the depth of Moho interface and the crust thickness of about 52~62km and 54~66km, respectively. The depth of Moho interface in Sichuan Basin is about 38~42km. In Sichuan-Yunnan block, the depth of Moho interface is about 42~62km from southeast to northwest. Beneath the West Yunnan block, west of the Red River fault zone, the Moho depth is about 34~52km from south to north. The Longmen Mountains and Red River fault zone are the gradient zone of the Moho depth change. Along the Red River fault zone, the depth difference of Moho interface is increasing gradually from north to south. No obvious uplift is found on the Moho interface of Panzhihua rift valley. The depth of Moho interface distribution in Sichuan and Yunnan is obviously restricted by the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate and the lateral subduction of the Indo-China peninsula. The mean square error of the depth of Moho interface is less than 1.7km between the result of divisional density interface inversion and artificial seismic exploration. At the same time, we compared the integral with divisional inversion result. It shows that:in areas where there is obvious difference between the crust velocity and density structure in different tectonic blocks, the use of high resolution seismic exploration data as the constraints to the divisional density interface inversion can effectively improve the reliability of inversion results. 相似文献
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在波数域中用重力反演莫霍面深度时通常假定壳幔密度差为一常数，但这只是一种近似的密度模型，本文采用了密度随深度呈指数变化的变密度模型来反演莫霍面深度，给出了利用指数密度模型在波数域中计算重力异常的正演公式及界面深度的反演公式.利用指数密度模型及重力资料反演了青藏高原莫霍面的深度，分析了莫霍面的特征.结果表明，青藏高原莫霍面呈现出边缘浅、中部深的特点，边缘变化快、梯度大，中间变化梯度趋缓.中心地带的羌塘地体莫霍面深度达74 km，向四周慢慢变浅至67 km左右，边缘地区突然变浅至50km左右.通过常密度模型、变密度模型及地震反演得到的莫霍面的比较，证实变密度模型更适合于莫霍面结构的反演. 相似文献
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本文利用川滇地区宽频地震接收函数结果和WGM2012全球布格重力场模型数据,采用正则化参数和接收函数结果交叉验证得到最优莫霍面参考深度和上下界面密度差,使用基于球坐标系下的快速非线性重力反演方法建立川滇地区莫霍面深度模型.研究结果显示,川滇地区整体莫霍面深度介于30～69km,青藏高原内部地区莫霍面深度大于50km;四川盆地莫霍面深度在36～38km;攀枝花地区莫霍面出现明显的隆起和下凹,变化范围在42～48km;川滇菱形地块莫霍面深度在40～50km;滇西和滇南地块莫霍面深度由南向北逐渐变深,变化范围在38～44km.本文反演莫霍面深度与接收函数结果平均误差为0.18km,与该区域天然地震层析成像、人工地震探测以及重力数据反演结果基本一致,但细节更加丰富,进一步确认了莫霍面在攀西裂谷地区存在隆起,小江断裂带下方存在下凹的特征.该结果可作为精细化川滇地区地壳密度界面模型,为研究该地区岩石圈结构和地质构造演化提供参考. 相似文献
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The Moho depth, crustal thickness and fault systems of the East Vietnam Sea (EVS) are determined by 3D interpretation of satellite gravity. The Moho depth is calculated by 3D Parker inversion from residual gravity anomaly that is obtained by removing the gravity effects of seafloor and Pre-Cenozoic sediment basement topographies from the free air anomaly. The 3D inversion solution is constrained by power density spectrum of gravity anomaly and seismic data. The calculated Moho depths in the EVS vary from 30–31 km near the coast to 9 km in the Central Basin. A map of the lithosphere extension factor in the Cenozoic is constructed from Moho and Pre-Cenozoic sediment basement depths. The fault systems constructed by the maximum horizontal gradient approach include NE-SW, NW-SE, and N-S oriented faults. Based on the interpretation results, the EVS is sub-divided into five structural zones which demonstrated the different characteristics of the crustal structure. 相似文献
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DEEP STRUCTURE OF NORTHERN HENAN PROVINCE AND ADJACENT AREAS DERIVED FROM GRAVITY AND SEISMIC SOUNDING DATA IN RELATION TO DISTRIBUTION OF EARTHQUAKES 
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下载免费PDF全文 We conduct the wave field separation of the gravity field for northern Henan Province and adjacent areas by the wavelet multi-scale decomposition method, and obtain multi-order gravity wavelet details and regional gravity field information. Then the Parker density surface inversion is used to invert the Moho interface. Based on the analysis of wavelet details in different orders and results of three seismic sounding profiles available in this area, we attempt to reveal the deep crustal structure of the study area. Research results show that the crustal structure is dominated by uneven density distribution accompanied by uplifts and depressions in the region with obvious heterogeneities of the density in horizontal and vertical directions. The gravity field characteristics in the middle-upper crust correspond to the surface topography, the lower crust is dominated by the large-scale high-low gravity anomalies, and several major depression basins show the characteristics of low velocity and low density. At the same time, the depth of the Moho interface changes greatly, which forms the block structure pattern of the regional crustal thickness. Among these features, the area with relatively large variations of the Moho is located in the transition zone of the basin to the Taihang Mountains, or exactly the Moho mutation belt. The Moho interface of the basin area as a whole is dominated by the uplift intertwined with local variations, of which the least and largest depths are 31km and 37km, respectively. Due to the gravity isostasy, the crustal thickness is larger(about 41km)in the northwest of the Taihang Mountains, with less average crustal density. In the study area, earthquakes tend to occur around the transition zone with density changes where the Moho is locally convex. The seismogenic mechanism may be associated with upwelling of upper mantle materials, low-velocity and low-density structures in the middle-lower crust and connection of deep large faults. Moreover, the deep large faults play a controlling role in the distribution of regional earthquakes. 相似文献
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Introduction The gravity anomaly is an indicator of the density distribution of the underground material. Therefore the gravity anomalies have been important data used for studying the deep crustal struc-ture for a long time. Many people have made detailed researches on the regional crustal structure inverted by Bouguer anomalies. In particular some empirical formulae and practical algorithms about the crustal thickness were brought forward, and a series of results were obtained (MENG, 1996)… 相似文献
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计算密度分界面的起伏变化在区域地质构造研究和石油矿产资源勘探中具有重要意义.已有密度界面反演方法更多侧重约束变密度界面反演算法,而对约束信息的准确性、研究区横向密度变化往往考虑不足,影响了最终反演结果的可信度.本文在变密度界面正反演算法基础之上,结合实际需求,提出已知深度信息约束下的变密度界面反演策略.该策略主要包括变密度约束反演算法、已知深度约束信息校验和分区变密度模型三个方面.其中反演算法提供了带已知深度约束信息的密度界面迭代反演方法;约束信息校验用于评估约束信息精度,通过调差降低约束信息的系统误差;在反演过程中引入水平密度分区以应对不同构造背景密度界面模型,提高反演结果的可信度.最后将本策略应用于南海莫霍面深度反演计算中,结果显示借助已知约束信息,利用分区密度模型能够获得更为可信的深度反演结果,验证了该策略的正确性. 相似文献