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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(5)
本文提出了一种新型的节点域箱形加强式工字形柱弱轴连接形式,并基于此节点形式设计边框架节点足尺标准试件和加腋试件进行单调荷载试验研究。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对两种节点在单调荷载作用下的受力性能进行模拟对比验证后,对两种节点进行低周反复荷载作用下的有限元模拟分析。研究结果表明:在荷载作用下2种节点均能在梁上形成塑性铰,节点域和工字形柱基本处于弹性状态,说明新型弱轴连接能较好地符合"强柱弱梁"、"强节点弱构件"的抗震设计理念,并具有"强节点域"的特点;采用梁端加腋方式能够增大节点的转动刚度进而提高节点的承载能力,但是其延性较标准试件略有降低;标准试件和加腋试件的塑性转动能力均能达到0.03 rad;加腋试件梁上塑性铰在加强区外侧形成,其梁端上下翼缘焊缝处的应力明显小于标准试件。 相似文献
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轴压比对RC框架实现“强柱弱梁”的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对现浇楼板中板筋对纵向梁抗弯能力的提高作用,采用ABAQUS进行不同轴压比下的RC空间框架结构非线性分析,通过不同节点处的梁、柱钢筋应力对比,讨论了不同轴压比对应的结构和同一结构中不同节点位置在实现"强柱弱梁"上的难易程度以及梁端塑性铰的出现条件。研究结果表明,轴压比对板筋在纵向梁抗弯能力中参与程度的影响较大,低轴压比的结构比高轴压比的结构更容易出现梁端塑性铰;同一结构中内节点对应的纵向梁端比外节点更难出现塑性铰;为实现"大震不倒",建议在满足现行结构设计规范提出的相关要求外,对同一节点处的梁、柱端实际承载能力进行复核,使得考虑了现浇楼板参与作用后的梁端实际承载力依然小于柱端实际承载力。 相似文献
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为验证 CFRP板条嵌入式加固方法对提升十字形 RC框架节点抗震性能的有效性,开展了1 个 CFRP板条嵌入式加固节点和1个对比节点的拟静力试验研究.试验结果表明:在核心区及相邻梁端嵌入 CFRP板条可起到类似箍筋的抗剪作用,使得节点由核心区剪切破坏转变为梁端受弯破坏,且梁铰得到转移;构件抗震性能明显提升,承载力和延性分别提高了16．3%和13．7%.同时, 利用 ABAQUS建立试验数据验证的有限元模型,并对节点主要加固设计参数进行影响分析.结果表明,节点承载力随着 CFRP板条面积的增大、板条间距的减小和基体混凝土强度的提高而提高.所提节点加固方法体现出塑性铰转移的抗震设计理念,同时提高核心区抗剪强度和梁端的抗弯强度,可用于 RC节点的抗震加固. 相似文献
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钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环扁梁节点性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文进行了钢管混凝土柱-钢筋混凝土环扁梁节点的静载和低周反复荷载试验,分析了节点的破坏形态、承载能力、延性、耗能能力等性能。本次试验结果显示,钢管混凝土核心区未发生屈服破坏情况,塑性铰产生于扁梁和环扁梁交界处(静载)和环扁梁上(低周反复荷载),环扁梁与钢管混凝土柱间未发生明显滑移现象;试验节点连接可靠,具有较好的承载力、延性以及耗能能力,能够满足延性抗震设计要求。 相似文献
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为明晰中空暗缝RC剪力墙抗剪机理和滞回性能,进行1榀1∶3缩尺单层、单跨中空暗缝RC剪力墙板拟静力试验,得到了试件破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化、强度退化、延性和耗能能力。通过数值模拟分析了混凝土强度、中空暗缝厚度、缝间墙配筋率对剪力墙板水平抗剪承载力的影响。研究结果表明:试件滞回曲线呈捏缩状,耗能能力一般,但具有较好的剪切变形能力;试件最终呈中空暗缝剪碎、缝间墙两端形成弯曲塑性铰的破坏模式;随着混凝土强度的提高和中空暗缝厚度的减小,试件水平抗剪承载力呈增加趋势;缝间墙配筋率对试件水平抗剪承载力及损伤状态的影响较小。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2016,(4)
提出了一种新型预应力混凝土梁、连续复合螺旋箍筋混凝土柱及端板螺栓连接的装配式节点,该节点的基本构造为:采用高强螺栓通过外伸端板将梁与柱装配在一起,并在梁柱中均采用连续复合螺旋箍筋,另在梁中配置预应力筋与普通钢筋,普通钢筋通过墩头与端板焊接在一起,且在节点核心区处采用钢板箍替代箍筋。该节点传力明确,且避免了核心区钢筋纵横交错的现象。为研究该节点的抗震性能,通过拟静力试验对该节点的滞回曲线、延性、高强螺旋箍筋对混凝土的约束作用等进行了分析。试验结果表明:节点破坏前,梁端出现了明显的塑性铰,节点具有较好的延性及耗能能力,且柱子和核心区的损坏程度较小,密配高强螺旋箍筋的约束作用能有效地提高构件的抗剪承载力和结构的变形能力。 相似文献
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针对汶川地震中钢筋混凝土结构出现大量的脆性破坏,以抗震结构设计中的塑性铰为研究目标,应用ANSYS程序对框架结构中最易出现塑性铰的节点部位进行了有限元分析。计算中采用了钢筋单元与混凝土单元变形不协调模型。结果显示,引起柱端脆性破坏的原因在于节点部位梁与柱的刚度失衡,柱端延性下降。目前抗震设计规范中的"强柱弱梁"、"强剪弱弯"原则和相关措施,不能保证塑性铰一定出现在梁端,结构抗震设计中常用的本构关系模型有待改进。 相似文献
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为研究桁架式钢骨混凝土框架梁-钢筋混凝土柱组合框架的抗震性能,制作了2榀单跨两层框架试件进行了低周反复荷载试验。框架模型按"强柱弱梁"原则设计,在节点核心区和梁端采用交叉腹杆连接上、下T形型钢。试验观察了试件的破坏过程,测得了试件的荷载-位移曲线和骨架曲线以及各阶段的应变、荷载和位移值,分析了框架模型的延性、能量耗散能力、强度降低、刚度退化以及破坏机制。试验研究表明,该形式框架具有较高的承载力、延性和能量耗散能力,满足延性框架的抗震性能要求。研究分析结果表明:交叉腹杆的设置相当于一个被动阻尼装置,能够有效地起到耗能作用,有利于框架形成梁铰耗能机构,从而提高框架的整体耗能能力。研究成果可供工程参考。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation was conducted to study the performance of precast beam-column concrete connections using T-section steel inserts into the concrete beam and joint core, under reversed cyclic loading. Six 2/3-scale interior beam-column subassemblies, one monolithic concrete specimen and five precast concrete specimens were tested. One precast specimen was a simple connection for a gravity load resistant design. Other precast specimens were developed with different attributes to improve their seismic performance. The test results showed that the performance of the monolithic specimen M1 represented ductile seismic behavior. Failure of columns and joints could be prevented, and the failure of the frame occurred at the flexural plastic hinge formation at the beam ends, close to the column faces. For the precast specimens, the splitting crack along the longitudinal lapped splice was a major failure. The precast P5 specimen with double steel T-section inserts showed better seismic performance compared to the other precast models. However, the dowel bars connected to the steel inserts were too short to develop a bond. The design of the precast concrete beams with lap splice is needed for longer lap lengths and should be done at the beam mid span or at the low flexural stress region. 相似文献
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为推广装配式混凝土框架结构的应用,提出3种不同的新型装配式钢筋混凝土框架中节点连接形式,进行低周往复荷载试验。对比各试件的破坏形态、滞回性能、刚度退化、累积耗能和节点剪切变形等抗震指标。研究结果表明:采用方钢管连接的装配式混凝土节点呈现梁端弯曲破坏,采用工字钢连接或对拉螺栓连接的节点呈现节点核心区剪切破坏。采用方钢管的连接形式既能改善节点核心区的破坏形态,又能提高其承载能力、变形能力、耗能能力和梁端转动能力,同时显著改善节点的滞回特性,减小核心区的剪切变形。在弹塑性和塑性变形阶段,采用方钢管连接形式的装配式混凝土节点的抗震性能优于工字钢连接和对拉螺栓连接的节点。此外,采用工字钢连接形式比对拉螺栓连接形式的节点具有更高的承载能力、耗能能力和较小的核心区剪切变形。 相似文献
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The feasibility and efficiency of a seismic retrofit solution for existing reinforced concrete frame systems, designed before the introduction of modern seismic‐oriented design codes in the mid 1970s, is conceptually presented and experimentally investigated. A diagonal metallic haunch system is introduced at the beam–column connections to protect the joint panel zone from extensive damage and brittle shear mechanisms, while inverting the hierarchy of strength within the beam–column subassemblies and forming a plastic hinge in the beam. A complete step‐by‐step design procedure is suggested for the proposed retrofit strategy to achieve the desired reversal of strength hierarchy. Analytical formulations of the internal force flow at the beam–column‐joint level are derived for the retrofitted joints. The study is particularly focused on exterior beam–column joints, since it is recognized that they are the most vulnerable, due to their lack of a reliable joint shear transfer mechanism. Results from an experimental program carried out to validate the concept and the design procedure are also presented. The program consisted of quasi‐static cyclic tests on four exterior, ? scaled, beam–column joint subassemblies, typical of pre‐1970 construction practice using plain round bars with end‐hooks, with limited joint transverse reinforcement and detailed without capacity design considerations. The first (control specimen) emulated the as‐built connection while the three others incorporated the proposed retrofitted configurations. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed solution for upgrading non‐seismically designed RC frames and also confirmed the applicability of the proposed design procedure and of the analytical derivations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This experimental study investigates the effectiveness of crossed inclined bars (X‐bars) as joint shear reinforcement in exterior reinforced concrete beam–column connections under cyclic deformations. Test results of 20 joint subassemblages with various reinforcement ratios and arrangements including X‐bars in the joint area are presented. The X‐type, non‐conventional reinforcement is examined as the only joint reinforcement and in combination with common stirrups or vertical bars. The experimental results reported herein include full loading cycle curves, energy dissipation values and a categorization of the observed damage modes. Based on the comparisons between the overall hysteretic responses of the tested specimens, it is deduced that joints with X‐bars exhibited enhanced cyclic performance and improved damage mode since a distinct flexural hinge was developed in the beam–joint interface. Further, the combination of crossed inclined bars and stirrups in joint area resulted in enhanced hysteretic response and excellent performance capabilities of the specimens. However, in some specimens with X‐bars as the only joint shear reinforcement, the deformations of the bent anchorage of the beam's bars caused considerable damages at the back of the joint area. Discussion for a potential replacement of the joint stirrups with X‐type reinforcement in some cases of exterior joints is also included. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The use of a new type of reinforced concrete (RC) jacket for RC exterior beam–column connections damaged by seismic excitations is addressed and experimentally investigated. The proposed jacket has very small thickness and includes small diameter steel reinforcement. This jacketing applies at the joint region and at a small part of the columns and the beam. The main advantage of the proposed thin and locally applied jacket compared with the commonly used concrete jacket is the fact that its application is not restrained by space limitations, and since it slightly changes the initial size of the elements, the building's dynamics and seismic behaviour remain practically unaffected. For the needs of this study, 10 exterior beam–column joint subassemblages were constructed and subjected to increasing cyclic loading. Later, the damaged specimens were locally retrofitted using the proposed thin RC jackets and they were retested with the same load sequence. Three different specimen configurations with various amounts of shear reinforcement in the joint area were examined and two types of jackets (a) with light and (b) with dense reinforcement were applied. Test results indicated that the seismic performance of the retrofitted specimens was fully restored and in some cases substantially improved with respect to the performance of the same specimens in the initial loading, since they exhibited higher values of load capacity and hysteretic energy dissipation. Discussion for the conditions of the use of the examined jacketing technique either as a repair or as a strengthening method is also included. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Evaluation of performance of non‐invasive upgrade strategy for beam–column sub‐assemblages of poorly designed structures under seismic type loading 
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下载免费PDF全文 Beam–column sub‐assemblages are the one of the most vulnerable structural elements to the seismic loading and may lead to devastating consequences. In order to improve the performance of the poorly/under‐designed building structures to the critical loading scenarios, introduction of steel bracing at the RC beam–column joint is found to be one of the modern and implementable techniques. In the present work, a diagonal metallic single haunch/bracing system is introduced at the beam–column joints to provide an alternate load path and to protect the joint zone from extensive damage because of brittle shear failure. In this paper, an investigation is reported on the evaluation of tae influence of different parameters, such as angle of inclination, location of bracing and axial stiffness of the single steel bracing on improving the performance through altering the force transfer mechanism. Numerical investigations on the performance of the beam–column sub‐assemblages have been carried out under cyclic loading using non‐linear finite element analysis. Experimentally validated numerical models (both GLD and upgraded specimen) have been further used for evaluating the performance of various upgrade schemes. Cyclic behaviour of reinforcement, concrete modelling based on fracture energy, bond‐slip relations between concrete and steel reinforcement have been incorporated. The study also includes the numerical investigation of crack and failure patterns, ultimate load carrying capacity, load displacement hysteresis, energy dissipation and ductility. The findings of the present study would be helpful to the engineers to develop suitable, feasible and efficient upgrade schemes for poorly designed structures under seismic loading. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A new type of hybrid coupled wall system, consisting of rolled steel coupling beams, reinforced concrete (RC) wall piers, and concrete‐filled tube (CFT) short columns, is introduced. In this new system, the bases of the wall piers are connected to the base beams only through CFT short columns, unlike conventional coupled walls. Yield occurs in the coupling beams and the short columns; hence, in the RC wall piers, only minimum cracking appears. A total of four subassembly specimens, designed to fail in various collapse mechanisms, were cyclically loaded under constant axial force. A benchmark specimen showed ductile behavior with large energy dissipation until fracture occurred in the coupling beam. In the specimen designed to fail in shear in its CFT, substantial axial shortening was observed, but the overall behavior was ductile. Behavior of specimens with small amounts of section steel in the wall panel fringe, or with thin wall panels, also showed ductile behavior, but the strength and energy dissipation were significantly smaller than other two specimens. An analytical model was proposed for a frame analysis program using fiber elements to simulate elastic–plastic behavior of the system. Design methods to prevent shear failure of CFT and RC panels are suggested using the analytical and test results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Numerous non‐ductile reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with little or no shear reinforcement in beam‐column joints can be found in regions of moderate seismicity. To strengthen such substandard beam‐column joints, this study proposes a method in which RC wing walls are installed beside existing columns, which overcomes the lack of realistic strengthening methods for congested connections in RC buildings. The proposed strengthening mechanism improves the joint moment capacity by utilizing tension and compression acting on the beam–wing wall boundaries; thus, brittle joint hinging failure is prevented. Three 3/4‐scale RC exterior beam‐column joint specimens without shear reinforcement, two of which were strengthened by installing wing walls with different strengthening elements, were fabricated and tested. The test results verified the effectiveness of the proposed strengthening method and the applicability of this method to seismically substandard beam‐column joints. © 2017 The Authors. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献