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1.
强震预报的连续性方法与丽江7.0级地震预报 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
作继《云南强震活动的连续性探讨》后，提出云南强震活动的连续性方法：即一次强震前４个月内的中等地震丛集区几何中心１５０公里内地区，在经过数月至数年的孕育后将演变成强震发生区。据此连续性方法，１９９３年１月２７日普洱６．３级地震后即在《震情研究》上预报“未来３－５年省内的７级大震将发生在永胜期纳（２６．４°Ｎ，１００．６°Ｅ）附近地区。另外，缅甸（２２．５°Ｎ，９８°Ｅ）也可能发生７－８级大震”。上 相似文献
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金沙江地震带强震动及其与现今弱震活动关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
包括川滇菱块及马边－大关，宣威－弥勒地区在内的金沙江地震带记载（录）了川滇两省发生的绝大部分中、强以上地震，为我国西南一主要地震区。本文重点研究了该范围内强震的重复性及现今弱震密集区的强震危险性问题。金沙江地震带强震具有很高的原地重复性，７级以上强震原地重复率达６５．４％，平均复发时间１５７年；６级地震原地重复率达４１．８％，平均复发时间为２７．２年。川滇地区现今弱震活动密集区在活动期内本身发生６级以上强震的可能性很小。四川地区大多数情况下强震发生在距密集区４０－５０千米处，云南情况较复杂。但在作今后较长时间危险性分析预测时，现今弱震密集区本身仍有发生６级地震的危险，虽然发生７级以上地震可能性不大。 相似文献
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滇西北丽江,宁蒗两次强震前地震学异常的重复性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１９９６年２月３日云南省滇西北丽江,中甸交界地区发生７．０级地震,距１９７６年１１月７日,１２月１３日宁蒗６．７,６．４级地震仅９０千米,滇西北重复发生的这两次强震在地震学异常方面具有良好的重复性,强震前均在缅甸密支那地区发生３次６级地震,密支那强震的最大震级比滇西北强震震级小０．３～０．５级,强震前１～３年均出现中强震和调制中强震的频繁活动,中强震包括调制中强震的活动除在形成的时间,范围大小有所 相似文献
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1995—1996年云南孟连西,武定,丽江三次强震前的地震活动背景性异常 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
分析了１９９５￣１９９６年发生的云南孟连西７．５级、武定以北６．５级和丽江以北７．０级三次强震前云南及邻近地区出现的地震活动背景性异常,包括地震空区、条带、小震群活动、地震窗口、诱发地震、强震原地复发以及迁移等特征。对地震活动期的分析表明,１９８８年澜沧－耿马地震后云南地区处于强震活动高潮期,１９９３年区内发生５．０￣６．３级地震７次,达到发生７级以上强震的预报指标。这些地震活动背景异常为这３次强 相似文献
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云南地区7级地震前中强震活动的空间平静图象 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究了云南地区１５００年以来Ｍ≥７级地震前３０年内震中周围１５０ｋｍ范围内５－６级地震的空间分布图象，震前平静是一个共同的特点，并大致可以分为三种类型：平静型－７级强震在平静７－１８年后突然发生；平静活跃型－在平静多年后，首先发生早期信号震，再发生７级强震；活跃型－平静多年后中强震持续活动十几年，接着发生强震。 相似文献
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１９９４年第三季度，全球地震活动仍维持中等水平，西南太平洋的瓦努阿图群岛发生７．４级地震。美国加州北部海域发生７．０级地震。日本海西北部发生大深震，可以同日本海沟地震配合，对华北地震趋势作出估计。继台湾东部沿海两次７级地震之后，中国台湾海峡发生一次强震。 相似文献
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1997年伽师强震群及预报概况 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
１９９７年１月２１日以来，新疆伽师地区发生了强震群活动，至４月１６日共发生７次６级地震，新疆维吾尔自治区地震局追踪分析了强震群序列和前兆资料，对其中３次６级，３次５级地震公开向社会作出临震预报，取得了明显的社会减灾实效。 相似文献
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在实际的地震预测预报中，经常会遇到这样一个问题，即；当某一地区发生了一次中强地震或强震之后，我们都会提出这样的问题：原震区或其它新的地区还会不会发生中强地震，或强震？！这是必须要认真给予回答的、不能回避的重要问题。根据以往大量震例研究表明：一次中强地震或强震之后，异常一般按四种趋势发展：（１）部份异常尚未结束并仍在平稳发展；（２）部份异常不仅未结束，异常幅度反而有加大的趋势；（３）部份异常于震前结束，震后又出现新异常；（４）部份震前无异常，震后出现新的异常。本文以１９７３年炉霍７．６级地震、１９７６年松潘７．２级地震、１９７６年盐宁６．７级地震、１９８９年巴塘６．７级和１９６７年小金６．６级等地震为例，从异常形态入手，研究强震前、后异常时、空特征的演化，前兆敏感点、后效异常及与未来震中地区可能存在的关系，提出了判别震后效应与新区地震异常指标的方法。 相似文献
9.
研究讨论了云南强震活动的时空特征，指出区内Ｍ≥６８级地震呈现活跃与平静；主体活动区东西交替及时空轮回迁移等特征。据此指出１９８８年云南地区进入了Ｍ≥６８级地震强震活跃期，主体地区在云南西部，１９９５—１９９７年存在发生６—７甚至７级以上地震的危险。同时讨论了孟连７３级地震前相关区地震活动，滇西北、滇西南有关ｂ值、小震频度、调制比异常等８种地震学异常的空间分布、时间进程等特征。特别指出了１９９４年９月至１９９５年５月滇西南地区Ｍ≥４７级地震形成的时空密集现象，及其在短临阶段对震级及地点方面判断的重要作用。 相似文献
10.
阐述了小震活动增强图像的物理基础,资料分析处理方法和地震活动水平等级划分标准、预报判据及回顾性检验结果。还介绍了１９９６年新疆阿图什６．７级和喀喇昆仑７．１级２次强震的中期预报过程。震例分析表明;多数目标地震发生前１－２年内出现区域小震活动增强异常图像,若取异常结束后１２个月作为预报时段,则异常对频率为０．３５,有震报准率为０．７０,通过Ｒ值检验,中期预报效果较好。 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献