共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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对年轻(第四纪)火山岩K-Ar法、常规40Ar/39Ar法和激光40Ar/39Ar法定年的优缺点进行了评述,回顾了近10年40Ar/39Ar定年技术在该领域的进展,介绍了惰性气体质谱技术的进步及测量自动化对年轻火山岩定年的影响。讨论了快中子照射及40Ar/39Ar标样问题对高精度年轻火山岩定年的影响,分析了国内用于快中子照射的北京49-2反应堆中子通量梯度问题及对高精度定年的影响。结合年轻火山岩定年及数据处理的实际经验,介绍了年轻火山岩定年中的分析误差、主要影响因素及每个影响因子对总误差的贡献,指出36Ar测试精度、系统本底和质量歧视是影响年轻火山岩高精度定年3个主要内部因素,并给出定量化曲线及减小影响的处理方法。最后列举了年轻火山岩定年存在的问题及可能的探索方向。随着技术的发展,40Ar/39Ar法在晚更新世火山岩定年领域将会占有主导地位 相似文献
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40Ar/39Ar年代学国际国内标样的对比标定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对四个40Ar/39Ar年龄测定中常用的国际标样Ga1550, MMhb-1, Lp-6, Bern 4M (以Ga1550为基准样)和一个国内标样BT-1(以Lp-6为基准样)进行了对比标定. 不同样量的重复测定论证了MMhb-1样品的不均匀性, 得到了该样品的年龄平均值为519.8 Ma; Bern 4M 和Lp-6的测定结果表明它们具有稳定的40Ar*/39Ark(F值), 所得的年龄结果接近它们的K-Ar年龄值: Lp-6 = 127.7 Ma; Bern 4M = 18.2 Ma; BT-1的年龄谱、Ca/K和Cl/K谱以及反等时线的分析表明, 这一样品的化学相均匀稳定, 样品封闭良好, 初始Ar组成接近大气值, 年龄值重复性好且稳定, 它的全熔年龄、阶段升温总气体年龄、坪年龄和反等时线年龄在误差(2σ)范围内无差别, 本研究推荐28.7 Ma为BT-1的标定值. 讨论了北京49-2原子能反应堆的中子通量变化情况, 结果表明该反应堆中子通量梯度变化大且不稳定, 须较多的标准样进行监测; 测定了该反应堆37ArCa和39ArK的产率比系数(Ca/K转化系数)为1.78, 该值不同于以前报道的2.0, 这可能和后期49-2反应堆的改造有关. 相似文献
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长乐-南澳韧性剪切带~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
采自长乐-南澳韧性剪切带的5个单矿物~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为107.9 Ma(Mus)、108、2Ma(Bi),107.1 Ma(Bi),109.2 Ma(Hb)和117.9 Ma(Bi),与对应的等时线年龄一致.它们记录了长乐-南澳韧性剪切带的形成时间.样品在不同封闭温度下的年龄重叠说明,作为闽粤沿海碰撞造山带主体之一的长乐-南澳韧性剪切带在形成后(107～118 Ma)经历了快速的初始冷却上升.结合钾长石K-Ar年龄研究和相关的年代学资料表明,该带后期(107～70 Ma)冷却上升速率有所减缓,大约为0.18～1.12mm/a. 相似文献
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近年来,激光40Ar/39Ar法成功测定了硫化物矿床氧化带中表生明矾石族矿物(明矾石和黄钾铁矾)的年龄,表明这类矿物适用于 40Ar/39Ar法定年。激光熔样方法引入40Ar/39Ar定年,不仅减少了样品的用量,同时也降低了系统的空白本底水平; 利用阶段加热法得到的年龄谱图,不仅可以有效识别原生矿物的混染和多世代矿物的存在,还可以检测样品中的过剩、继承Ar。虽然风化矿物定年还存在一些潜在的问题,但是只要有科学的采样和合理的分析流程,并结合其他检测手段,就可以获得有意义的风化年龄。这为研究新生代以来化学风化、氧化带形成时间和古气候提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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新疆吐哈地区有色金属矿山上部氧化带中,发现了一种新的含K硫酸盐矿物-斜钾铁矾(KFe(SO4)2),含K量较高.若能应用40Ar/39Ar法测定该矿物年龄,可以研究该地区干旱化的时间、过程,从而探讨青藏高原隆升或两极冰盖的形成演化对于该地区气候的影响.但是,吐哈地区温度可达60℃,长时间的高温是否会引起矿物中的Ar的丢失?矿物颗粒细小是否会引起矿物中的Ar的丢失?这对于矿物年龄的解释具有重要意义.本文根据扩散理论,应用阶段加热的方法进行Ar的扩散特性研究,在此基础上,应用简单的内生长-扩散模型模拟了可能的高地表温度和矿物颗粒大小对样品年龄的影响.实验结果表明斜钾铁矾中Ar的扩散频率因子logD0/a2=13.71/s,活化能Ea=71.30kcal/mol,封闭温度Tc为294℃(假设冷却速率为10℃/Ma),活化能和封闭温度较高.而且,模拟结果表明斜钾铁矾形成后,在外界环境下温度和矿物颗粒大小对年龄几乎没有影响.在误差范围内重复性测试结果基本一致,进一步证明斜钾铁矾适用于40Ar/39Ar定年. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带走滑时代的~(40) Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究及其构造意义 总被引：79，自引：6，他引：79
选择了郯庐断裂带安徽段5处糜棱岩、超糜棱岩、千糜岩进行了40Ar/39Ar年代学研究. 大别造山带东缘断裂带上3处4个样品给出了128～132 Ma的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄; 北部张八岭隆起带西侧和蚌埠隆起东缘断裂带上两处样品一致给出了120 Ma的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄. 等时线分析及其他证据表明这些数据是可靠的. 这些年龄值代表了郯庐断裂带韧性左旋走滑变形的冷却年龄, 北部较年轻的年龄值可能与较缓慢的走滑隆起有关. 由此表明, 郯庐断裂带的大规模左行平移发生在早白垩世, 而不是一些学者认为的印支期. 该断裂带是滨太平洋的陆内平移断裂, 而不是大别—胶南造山带同造山的转换断层或斜向缝合边界. 相似文献
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一种新的K-Ar和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar等时线——~(40)Ar/~(40)K-~(36)Ar/~(40)K和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar-~(36)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 通过理论推导 ,提出了一种新的K -Ar、4 0 Ar - 39Ar等时线 :4 0 Ar/ 40 K - 36Ar/ 40 K、4 0 Ar/ 39Ar - 36Ar/ 39Ar等时线。通过实例证明它与其它等时线方法可以进行相互检验。在一些不能利用其它等时线方法的情况下 ,新的4 0 Ar/ 40 K - 36Ar/ 40 K和4 0 Ar/ 39Ar- 36Ar/ 39Ar等时线方法可以充分显示它的使用价值和存在意义 相似文献
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报道骑田岭岩体长石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的结果。~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar方法定年在骑田岭岩体还是首次应用。测定的3个正长石样品~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄(Ma)分别为(139.57±2.79)(2KL-17),(140.55±2.81)(99LQ-2),(144.91±2.90)(2KL-31),上述年龄反映了骑田岭岩体主体芙蓉和菜岭超单元岩浆冷却到正长石Ar-Ar封闭的年龄。可以认为这是岩体形成的最小年龄。其中2KL-31样品采自前人划为菜岭超单元的印支期花岗岩。菜岭超单元和芙蓉超单元年龄相近,与两单元地球化学特征与岩石结构的相似性以及正长石斑晶在几乎全岩体中呈NW-SE定向排列的地质事实相吻合。表明芙蓉与菜岭两个超单元岩体是晚侏罗世同源岩浆分异的产物。对骑田岭岩体和千里山岩体进行了对比讨论。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带北段的形成时间及其动力学特征(英文) 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
郯庐断裂带在中国东北地区延伸，切过辽河盆地东部坳陷后分为依兰－伊通、密山－敦化和四平－长春三条断裂。在依兰－伊通断裂带内利用４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ法测得断层岩（云母石英片岩）中黑云母单矿物的年龄为（１００±２．３）Ｍａ。同时测得断裂带内辉绿岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄（１００±５．９）Ｍａ，辉石的４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１０５Ｍａ。从依兰－伊通断裂错开中生代花岗岩体、古生界地层、白垩系泉头组的露头对比，以及断裂带内应变测量等获得区内断层的走滑距离为４ｋｍ左右。断层切过下白垩统泉头组（１２２Ｍａ，Ｋ－Ａｒ法）并被上白垩统嫩江组所覆盖。这段走滑断层的活动对邻近盆地产生了影响，造成盆地中的反转构造。该走滑断层是在中国东部地区逆时针方向的旋转运动基础上形成的，并与俯冲的西太平洋板块及其引起的上地幔物质运动有关 相似文献
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R.S. Rajan J.C. Huneke S.P. Smith G.J. Wasserburg 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1975,27(2):181-190
High resolution40Ar-39Ar age spectra have been measured on plagioclase and glass from two howardites. Both the plagioclase and glass from the gas-rich Bununu howardite show well-defined age plateaux, yielding distinct ages of 4.42 ± 0.04 and 4.24 ± 0.05 AE, respectively. These age patterns are rather well behaved and are interpreted as representing the distinct times of formation of plagioclase from igneous processes and of glass fragments produced by impact on the meteorite body. The release pattern for the glass from the heavily shocked Malvern howardite is undulating at low and intermediate temperatures but does have a high-temperature plateau. Its age spectrum indicates little apparent diffusion loss, but rather an extensive redistribution of either40Ar during the shock event or of39Ar during the neutron irradiation or both. The total K-Ar age of Malvern glass is 3.64 ± 0.04 AE and the high-temperature plateau is 3.73 ± 0.05 AE. The age spectrum of the Malvern plagioclase has an intermediate temperature “plateau” at 3.80 AE that represents 20% of the total40Ar content and increases towards a high-temperature plateau at 4.29 ± 0.04 AE containing 26% of the total gas release. It seems likely that the event which formed the Malvern glass also reset part of the plagioclase. The distinct histories observed for the different phases of these howardites are consistent with their formation from a regolith. The present results along with similar young ages for igneous clasts from Kapoeta clearly show that the regoliths were extant on the parent bodies of howardites and that they were subjected to violent impact events at least as recently as 3.7 AE ago. 相似文献
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New40Ar/39Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb)
and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear
zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document
initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic
volcanic arc. The40Ar/39 Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile
shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension. 相似文献
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Yvette D. Kuiper 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,203(1):499-506
The concepts involved in the construction and interpretation of inverse isochron diagrams used in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology are reviewed. The diagrams can be useful as a means of recognising atmospheric argon and excess 40Ar, incorporated in the mineral lattice, which cannot be recognised from 40Ar/39Ar spectra. The age established using an inverse isochron plot, unlike that yielded by a spectrum, is not affected by trapped argon 40Ar/36Ar ratios that are different from the atmospheric argon ratio (e.g. due to excess 40Ar), and may contribute to a better age interpretation. However, a heterogeneous distribution of excess 40Ar or heterogeneous argon loss can cause ‘false’ isochrons, with axial intercepts indicating an incorrect age and an incorrect trapped argon composition. Inconsistency between the ages from a spectrum and from the associated inverse isochron plot may indicate the degree of inaccuracy of isochrons. However, it is possible that both the spectrum and inverse isochron yield the same incorrect age. The importance of considering all possible interpretations before assigning an age to a specimen is stressed. 相似文献
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Studies on40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone
for40Ar/39Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu
uplift gave the same40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are
interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north
might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the
Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists.
Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during
formation of the Dabie orogenic belt. 相似文献
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A.V. Ilyin 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1978,41(1):107-109
K-Ar ages have been determined for sulfide minerals for the first time. The occurrence of adequate amounts of potassium-bearing sulfides with ideal compositions K3Fe10S14 (～10 wt.% K) and KFe2S3 (～16 wt.% K) in samples from a mafic alkalic diatreme at Coyote Peak, California, prompted an attempt to date these materials. K3Fe10S14, a massive mineral with conchoidal fracture, gives an age of 29.4 ± 0.5m.y.(40Ar/39Ar), indistinguishable from the 28.3 ± 0.4m.y.(40Ar/39Ar) and 30.2 ± 1.0m.y.8 (conventional K-Ar) ages obtained for associated phlogopite (8.7 wt.% K). KFe2S3, a bladed, fibrous sulfide, gives a younger age, 26.5 ± 0.5m.y.(40Ar/39Ar), presumably owing to Ar loss. 相似文献
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40Ar/39Ar method is a high precision dating means, of which the age is obtained by contrasting the un- known sample with those of standards. Usually the age of standard is determined by K-Ar method in which the 38Ar spike should be added for measurement. However, the absolute concentration of 38Ar spike is measured through the calibrated standards in turn, al- though occasionally the concentration of 38Ar spike is determined by other dating methods, such as Rb-Sr, U-Pb methods, which is kn… 相似文献
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40Ar/39Ar age data on alkalic and tholeiitic basalts from Diakakuji and Kinmei Seamounts in the vicinity of the Hawaiian-Emperor bend indicate that these volcanoes are about 41 and 39 m.y. old, respectively. Combined with previously published age data on Yuryaku and Ko¯ko Seamounts, the new data indicate that the best age for the bend is 42.0 ± 1.4 m.y.Petrochemical data indicate that the volcanic rocks recovered from bend seamounts are indistinguishable from Hawaiian volcanic rocks, strengthening the hypothesis that the Hawaiian-Emperor bend is part of the Hawaiian volcanic chain.40Ar/39Ar total fusion ages on altered whole-rock basalt samples are consistent with feldspar ages and with40Ar/39Ar incremental heating data and appear to reflect the crystallization ages of the samples even though conventional K-Ar ages are significantly younger. The cause of this effect is not known but it may be due to low-temperature loss of39Ar from nonretentive montmorillonite clays that have also lost40Ar. 相似文献