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1.
提供了扬子克拉通太古代基底崆岭群20件代表性岩石样品的密度与磁性参数的测量结果.结果表明,变碎屑岩与TTG(英云闪长-奥长花岗-花岗间长质)片麻岩(13个样品)的磁化率与饱和剩磁普遍大于斜长角闪岩和辉长岩.前者的磁化率与饱和剩磁平均值分别为1213×10-6SI与19.94A/m,而后者的则为802×10-6SI与10.77A/m.变碎屑岩与TTG片麻岩呈明显的亚铁磁性状态;斜长角闪岩和辉长岩则以顺磁性或顺磁性与亚铁磁性混合状态分布为主.热磁分析结果表明,变碎屑岩与TTG片麻岩的剩磁载体以磁铁矿与磁赤铁矿为主;斜长角门岩和辉长岩则明显含有磁黄铁矿与次要的磁铁矿.变碎屑岩与TTG片麻岩的磁性具有很强的非均一性.推断崆岭群中的变碎屑岩为麻粒岩相变质级,视深度相当于大陆下地壳;而斜长角闪岩的变质级明显低于变碎屑岩,可能为角门岩相,视深度相当于中地壳.变碎屑岩与TTG片麻岩磁性的强非均一性可能与该区后期广泛发生的混合岩化作用密切相关。  相似文献   

2.
南北带北段地壳上地幔密度与磁性结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用对应分析约束下的重磁联合反演方法,计算了南北带北段4条地震测深剖面的地壳上地幔的密度和磁化率物性参数。结果表明:①自上而下区内存在中新生界地层与下伏地层(0.14 ̄0.30g/cm^3)、中上地壳与下地壳(0.10 ̄0.20g/cm^3)和下地壳与上地幔顶部之间(0.30 ̄0.40g/cm^3)3个密度分界面;②区内磁性参数随深度增加而增大,浅部中新生界地层几乎无磁性,中上地壳磁化率一般为10  相似文献   

3.
南海东北部陆缘是研究南海深部结构、构造演化与动力学机制的关键区域。鉴于该区磁测数据受低磁纬度斜磁化和剩磁影响,本文采用等效源技术与磁异常模量反演相结合的策略,基于实测磁异常进行三维磁性结构反演。反演结果显示,区内具有显著的南北分块,东西分带的构造分区特点,磁性体的延展方向表现为东西向、北东向和北西向三组,与区内的主要构造方向一致。陆缘区高值磁异常带与其南侧的磁静区磁性反演特征存在明显差异,前者表现为沿北东向延伸的强磁性体,其平面展布范围约500km*60km,深度超过25km,结合最新的地球物理研究成果,认为可能与板块俯冲有关的地壳深部岩浆底侵活动密切相关。后者表现为浅部呈东西条带状展布的弱磁性体,而其深部下地壳及上地幔顶部为宽缓的磁性层,显示出类似于洋壳的磁性结构,推测可能与古洋壳有关。  相似文献   

4.
磁组构研究现状   总被引:24,自引:5,他引:24  
磁组构技术作为一种快速、经济和无损性方法测量岩石组构方法,已被广泛用于地质和古今环境研究。随着测试仪器和磁学理论的不断完善,除磁化率各向异性(AMS)测量外,近几年非磁滞剩磁各向异性(AAR)和等温剩磁的各向异性(AIR)的研究较多。同时随着扫描电镜等非磁方法研究和岩石磁性参数测量相结合,人们认识到磁性矿物组成对磁各向异性的重要控制作用。岩石应变磁组构测量在过去几年得到较大发展。岩浆岩的研究主要信  相似文献   

5.
黑水─泉州地学断面的重磁解释   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
讨论华南黑水─泉州地学断面的重磁解释。在解释中除应用常规的2.5维重磁异常反演外,还采用等密度线算法构制梯度层密度模型,用于分辨地壳密度细结构,以及计算自由地幔而深度用于分析上地幔密度的横向不均匀性。重磁模拟结果揭示了10km深度内的上地壳构造以及地壳与上地幔密度的分布。提出华南造山带以低密度上地幔为特征,它可能与上地幔的改造有关;四川盆地具有较高的上地幔密度,为未经改造的原始地幔。扬子克拉通与华南造山带的分界线与上地幔密度的分界线一致。根据布格异常、地表岩石密度和地形资料的综合分析,圈定出反映内生成矿作用深部标志的密度倒转区,可作为进一步找矿的远景区。  相似文献   

6.
讨论华南黑水─泉州地学断面的重磁解释。在解释中除应用常规的2.5维重磁异常反演外,还采用等密度线算法构制梯度层密度模型,用于分辨地壳密度细结构,以及计算自由地幔而深度用于分析上地幔密度的横向不均匀性。重磁模拟结果揭示了10km深度内的上地壳构造以及地壳与上地幔密度的分布。提出华南造山带以低密度上地幔为特征,它可能与上地幔的改造有关;四川盆地具有较高的上地幔密度,为未经改造的原始地幔。扬子克拉通与华南造山带的分界线与上地幔密度的分界线一致。根据布格异常、地表岩石密度和地形资料的综合分析,圈定出反映内生成矿作用深部标志的密度倒转区,可作为进一步找矿的远景区。  相似文献   

7.
云南深部热流研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
阐述了云南大地热流分布特征,并从地壳结构入手探讨了地壳、上地幔的生热率垂向分布,进而研究了云南的深部热流结构.研究结果表明,垂向上,上地壳所产生的热流量最大,中地壳次之,下地壳最小;横向上,各构造单元深部热流结构差别较大,全区地幔热流变化范围是19~57mW/m2.  相似文献   

8.
某些油气田地表土壤的磁性与烃运移相互关系研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
根据鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田上方的MI02线、江苏储家楼油田与江汉盆地花园油田地表十字剖面土壤磁性的测量结果,研究地表是否存在与深部油气藏中烃类垂向运移相关磁性蚀变带的可能性及其分布形式.结果表明,MI02线样品显示了明显的高磁性异常特征,并与酸解烃之间呈很强的正相关.磁滞回线形态与参量显示出明显的亚铁磁性特征.电子探针分析结果表明,样品中主要磁性矿物(磁铁矿)中高温杂质元素含量很低.江汉盆地花园油田十字剖面磁滞回线参量(饱和磁化强度Js与饱和等温剩磁Jr)的高异常位于油田周边,油田顶部土壤呈典型顺磁性特征.储家楼油田地表土壤的高磁性异常主要位于油田上方,它们均与盖层中的断裂构造对应,储家楼油田的高磁性样品中发现的典型球粒状磁铁矿为次生低温磁铁矿,它与烃运移之间存在成因关系.  相似文献   

9.
吴刚 《中国地震》1992,8(3):69-73
本文首先给出利用航磁异常反演壳内磁化强度的方法和汾渭断陷带壳内磁化强度分布图。以此探讨了汾渭断陷盆地的磁性结构构造与地震活动的关系及其深部地质含义。  相似文献   

10.
菱铁矿热转变过程中岩石磁学性质基本特征   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
利用吉林大栗子铁矿纯菱铁矿样品,系统测量了菱铁矿在空气环境下热处理产物的磁化特征.揭示出其饱和等温剩磁(SIRM)、剩磁矫顽力(H(cr))和居里温度(Tc)随加热温度升高而发生的系列变化,美铁矿氧化过程中准稳定态磁性矿物磁赤铁矿(r-Fe2O3)是中间产物之一,并且具有较高的热稳定性.X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔(Mossbauer)效应等分析结果证实了岩石磁学研究所揭示的菱铁矿氧化中磁性矿物转变过程.菱铁矿氧化过程中结晶结构的转变可能会影响其氧化产物的磁性特征.  相似文献   

11.
帕米尔东北侧地壳结构研究   总被引:50,自引:17,他引:50  
1998年在帕米尔东北侧伽师及其周边地区完成了两条深地震宽角反射/折射剖面. 结果表明,西昆仑、塔里木和天山在地壳速度结构、构造特征上显示出较大差异. 塔里木块体具有稳定地块的地壳结构特征,地壳平均速度较高(6.5km/s). 向南进入西昆仑,地壳明显增厚,厚度可达0km左右,且地壳平均速度偏低(6.0-6.2km/s),偏低的地壳平均速度主要来源于相对低速度的下地壳结构,反映了西昆仑褶皱系下地壳介质的特征. 向北进入天山后,地壳同样明显增厚,但增厚的程度低于西昆仑下,约为50-55km. 天山地壳同样具有明显低的平均速度(6.2km/s),显示了天山地壳相对"软"的特征,但天山地壳偏低的平均速度来源于广泛分布于中地壳的低速度层和速度偏低的下地壳. 在印度块体向北强烈推挤的作用下,该区地壳遭受强烈的不均匀变形,塔里木块体向南插入西昆仑下,向北插入天山下,形成了该区强烈地震频繁发生的深部构造环境.  相似文献   

12.
本文是1986年古雷—石城剖面及嵩口—宜城剖面深地震测深资料的初步研究结果。 对古雷—石城的纵剖面资料,分析了震相特征,共识别出五个波组:P_2、P_3~0、P_4~0、P_5~0及P_n(P_n~0)。通过对波的走时反演,正演拟合和理论地震图方法等计算,得到了该区地壳与上地幔结构模型。 古雷—石城地区地壳具有多层结构,并可划分为上、中、下三层。古雷炮点给出的厚度分别为1.0km、15.7km、12.8km,地壳平均速度为6.29km/s,深度为29.5km,上地幔顶面P_n波速度为7.83km/s。石城炮点给出厚度分别为1.8km、18.3km、12.4km。地壳平均速度为6.29km/3,深度为32.4km,土地幔顶面P_n速度为8.00km/s。 在中地壳下部存在一低速层,其厚度为2.8km,速度为5.85km/s。根据其它研究结果,初步判断低速层介质是半熔融物质组成。 测区内横向变化比较强烈。从东向西有长乐—诏安、政和—海丰和邵武—河源三个大断裂穿过该区,并且都深切至莫霍面;在漳州盆地之下莫霍面隆起约3km,戴云山区下莫霍面凹陷近2km;永安—梅州莫霍面隆起接近3km。莫霍面分布显示出从东南向西北逐渐加深。 宜城—连城—嵩口非纵剖面显示了莫霍面在两处有明显断错,错距约2km邵。表明昭武—河源断裂是切割莫霍面的深大断裂。  相似文献   

13.
中国东西剖面的地壳 Q 结构研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文利用地震面波和体波的资料推断了一条横跨中国东西部剖面的地壳Q结构,并具体分析了中国大陆地台、山前皱褶带、高原和内陆盆地等几个典型构造单元内介质速度与吸收的特点。指出该剖面地壳的Q结构在深度上基本可以划分成上中下三层,其Q_β值分别为(100—300)、(200—550)和(30—190),它可能反映着地壳由弱固结层到低温低压的脆性层和高温高压的韧性层的变化,在横向构造上,以南北构造带为界分成东西两大部分。青藏高原的Q结构具有一定的特殊性。该东西剖面内中下层地壳Q值系统性偏低,这可能是中国地壳的一个普遍现象,在一定程度上反映着上地慢热活动的直接影响。该区震源深度的分布同地壳Q结构表现有良好的相关性,在东部地区绝大多数的构造地震发生在Q值较大的地壳中部层位内。作者由此推断,地壳中大多数的断层是自地表延续到中地壳附近,并认为温度较低、岩石较硬和岩体内有一定的断裂切割是地震易于发生的深部条件。  相似文献   

14.
In recent years, strong earthquakes of MS8.0 Wenchuan and MS7.0 Lushan occurred in the central-southern part of Longmenshan fault zone. The distance between the two earthquakes is less than 80 kilometers. So if we can obtain the inner structure of the crust and upper mantle, it will benefit us to understand the mechanism of the two earthquakes. Based on the high resolution dataset of Bouguer gravity anomaly data and the initial model constrained by three-dimensional tomography results of P-wave velocity in Sichuan-Yunnan region, with the help of the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)inversion method, we established the three dimensional density structure model of the crust and upper mantle of the central-southern segment of Longmenshan, the spatial interval of which is 10 kilometers along the horizontal direction and 5 kilometers along the depth which is limited to 0~65km, respectively. This model also provides a new geophysical model for studying the crustal structure of western Sichuan plateau and Sichuan Basin. The results show obvious differences in the crustal density structure on both sides(Songpan-Ganzê block and Sichuan Basin)of Longmenshan fault zone which is a boundary fault and controls the inner crustal structure. In Sichuan Basin, the sedimentary layer is represented as low density structure which is about 10km thick. In contrast, the upper crust of Songpan-Ganzê block shows a thinner sedimentary layer and higher density structure where bedrock is exposed. Furthermore, there is a wide scale low density layer in the middle crust of the Songpan-Ganzê block. Based on this, we inferred that the medium intensity of the Songpan-Ganzê block is significantly lower than that of Sichuan Basin. As a result, the eastward movement of material of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, blocked by the Sichuan Basin, is inevitably impacted, resulting in compressional deformation and uplift, forming the Longmenshan thrust-nappe tectonic belt at the same time. The result also presents that the crustal structure has a distinct segmental feature along the Longmenshan fault zone, which is characterized by obviously discontinuous changes in crustal density. Moreover, a lot of high- and low-density structures appear around the epicenters of Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes. Combining with the projection of the precise locating earthquake results, it is found that Longmenshan fault zone in the upper crust shows obvious segmentation, both Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake occurred in the high density side of the density gradient zone. Wenchuan earthquake and its aftershocks are mainly distributed in the west of central Longmenshan fault zone. In the south of Maoxian-Beichuan, its aftershocks occurred in high density area and the majority of them are thrust earthquake. In the north of Maoxian-Beichuan, its aftershocks occurred in the low density area and the majority of them are strike-slip earthquake. The Lushan earthquake and its aftershocks are concentrated near the gradient zone of crustal density and tend to the side of the high density zone. The aftershocks of Lushan earthquake ended at the edge of low-density zone which is in EW direction in the north Baoxing. The leading edge of Sichuan Basin, which has high density in the lower crust, expands toward the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the increase of depth, and is close to the west of the Longmenshan fault zone at the top of upper mantle. Our results show that there are a lot of low density bodies in the middle and lower crust of Songpan-Ganzê Block. With the increase of the depth, the low density bodies are moving to the south and its direction changed. This phenomenon shows that the depth and surface structure of Songpan-Ganzê Block are not consistent, suggesting that the crust and upper mantle are decoupled. Although a certain scale of low-density bodies are distributed in the middle and lower crust of Songpan-Ganzê, their connectivity is poor. There are some low-density anomalies in the floor plan. It is hard to give clear evidence to prove whether the lower crust flow exists.  相似文献   

15.
冀东陆壳结构的岩石学模型   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
吴宗絮  郭才华 《地震地质》1991,13(4):369-376
冀东地区的古老变质岩系是一个出露的大陆地壳断面。根据变质岩系的变质相、亚相的研究和地质温压计计算的结果推定的深度,并结合地球物理测深资料,以及笔者测定和前人的岩石高压下波速实验资料提出了本区大陆地壳结构的岩石学模型。下地壳由麻粒岩相岩石组成,上部为角闪石麻粒岩亚相的中性成分的麻粒岩,下部为辉石麻粒岩亚相的基性成分的麻粒岩构成,底部夹有透镜状蛇纹石化橄榄岩以及紫苏花岗岩。中地壳主要由高角闪岩相的中性-中酸性成分的片麻岩、片岩构成,顶部为低角闪岩相的片麻岩、片岩,广泛发育英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩岩体,含隙间高温流体相(fluid phase),形成高导-低速层。上地壳主要为绿片岩相(部分低角闪岩相)的板岩、千枚岩、片岩、变粒岩以及花岗岩组成,顶部为沉积盖层  相似文献   

16.
云南地壳和上地幔的岩石学结构   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
通过对地表出露变质岩、深部地震测深资料和高温高压岩石波速测试资料的综合分析 ,研究了云南地壳和上地幔岩石组成。结果表明 ,云南上、中、下地壳分别由绿片岩相 (顶部为沉积层 )、角闪岩相和麻粒岩相变质岩组成或分别由与之相当的花岗岩类、闪长岩类、辉长岩类组成 ,部分地区地壳底部有镁铁质榴辉岩存在。上地幔由橄榄岩组成 ,部分地区 (兰坪思茅坳陷和滇中坳陷 )壳幔过渡带可能由镁铁质榴辉岩和橄榄岩组成  相似文献   

17.
随县-西安剖面地壳结构的初步研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
本文对随县-西安测线的地震测深资料进行了初步分析,讨论了该剖面地壳内主要界面的震相特征。通过对观测走时的分层反演及综合反演,得到三层的地壳模型。地壳的平均速度为6.33km/s,厚度约34km,上地幔顶部的速度为8.10km/s。下地壳是由高速及低速层交替构成,高速层的速度为7.39km/s。构制了主要界面的剖面起伏图,并进行了讨论。  相似文献   

18.
丽江-攀枝花-者海地带二维地壳结构及其构造意义   总被引:26,自引:8,他引:26  
本文利用攀西地区通过攀枝花的东西向剖面爆炸地震资料,进行了震相的重新识别和二维射线追踪与理论图计算.结果表明,沿剖面地表附近有4个低速区和若干高速带,它们与地质和构造有很好的对应关系.渡口附近的高速岩体一直延伸到了上地壳的底部,形成一个统一的地垒状构造,该高速体与攀枝花成矿岩体相关,并推断华坪及其以西地带也是找矿的有利地区.中地壳下部有一厚度约9km的低速层,它可能是壳内的韧性剪切带.低速层顶部深度为27.0-29.5km,与研究地区的居里面深度及天然地震震源深度的分布基本符合.剖面东段中地壳顶部还有一层很薄的低速层,反映了构造带两侧运动的不对称性.地壳厚度为53-56km,构造带中部的Moho界面没有明显的上隆.  相似文献   

19.
The study area is located at the junction of the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China Block. In order to study the fine crustal structure and the deep-shallow structural features of faults in this area, we conducted deep seismic reflection profiling with the seismic profile of 100km long, directing NE-SW in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and got clear lithospheric structure images along the profile. As regards the data acquisition, we applied the geometry of 25m group interval, 1000 recording channels and more than 60 folds. Seismic wave exploding applies the 30kg shots of dynamite source with the borehole depth of 25m. The shot interval is 200m. In data processing, we focused on improving the signal-to-noise ratio. Data processing methods mainly include first break removal, tomographic static correction, abnormal amplitude elimination, amplitude compensation, pre-stack denoising, surface consistent deconvolution, velocity analysis, several iterations of the residual static correction, dip moveout, post-stack time migration and post-stack denoising, etc. The profile with high signal-to-noise ratio was obtained. The reflection wave group characteristics is obvious in the crust, which reflects abundant information about geological structure. Along the profile, the crust is characterized by double-layer reflection structure, and the Moho surface is composed of a series of laminated arc-shaped strong reflections. The thickness of the upper crust is about 14.8~20.7km, and the total thickness of the crust is about 32.0~35.1km. The upper crust is dominated by the inclined, densely stratified or arc-shaped reflections. The lower crust is dominated by arc-shaped and inclined reflection, and there is a reflective transparent zone under the Moho surface. The reflection sequences with different directions and shapes in the upper crust constitute the nappe structure in southwest segment and the structural model of two concaves with one uplift in NE segment, which correspond to the north Qinling nappe, Zhumadian-Huaibin depression, Pingyu-Xiping uplift and a secondary depression, respectively. There are abundant arc-shaped reflection sequences in the lower crust, which may represent multi-stage magmatic activities. The deep seismic reflection profile shows that faults in the upper crust are well developed. According to the characteristics of reflected wave field in the profile, four groups of fault structure which contain ten faults with different scales are interpreted. Among them, faults FP1, FP2 and FP3 constitute the thrust fault system in the northern margin of Qinling Mountains, and FP5 and FP7 are boundary faults of Zhumadian-Huaibin depression. These faults are all developed within the upper crust. In addition, the Fault FPM is a large fault that cuts through the lower crust and Moho surface. The deep seismic reflection profile reveals the crustal structure and deep-shallow structural features of faults at the junction of the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China block, which provides seismological evidence for the analysis of structural differences, the deep earth's interior processes and deep-shallow structural relationships between the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt and the southern margin of the North China block. The lower crust of the study area is divided into two parts by deep faults that dislocate the Moho surface. These two parts have distinct reflective structures, suggesting that the area has experienced intense complex tectonic movements. The faults in the upper crust control the formation of basin-mountain structure and stratigraphic deposition of this area. And deep faults in the crust that disrupt Moho surface create conditions for the upwelling and energy exchange of deep materials. All of these have regulated the composition of material and the distribution of energy in the crust. The deep faults cutting through the lower crust and Moho surface and the south-dipping arc-shaped and inclined strong reflection sequences developed in the lower crust should indicate the large-scale subduction of the southern margin of the North China block towards the south-trending Qinling orogenic belt.  相似文献   

20.
拜城—大柴旦剖面的上地壳Q值结构   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
利用横跨塔里木盆地、阿尔金造山带和柴达木盆地的拜城—大柴旦综合地球物理剖面的人工地震宽角反射/折射资料,对拜城—大柴旦剖面研究区上地壳的Q值结构进行了反演. 结果表明,研究区上地壳的Q值结构具有明显的分层性,Q值随深度的加大而增大;横向对应的不同地质构造单元的Q值具有不同的分布特点. 塔里木盆地的上地壳具有稳定的Q值结构,但盆地北缘(特别是库车坳陷)的Q值比南缘的低,表明北缘的介质比较破碎. 这可能与盆地北缘活跃的构造特征与巨大的沉积厚度有关,是引起盆地南北两侧地震活动性差异(北缘强,南缘弱)的重要原因之一. 阿尔金造山带上地壳的平均Q值较高(约500),这可能由于结晶基底埋藏较浅,基岩出露,因此地震波在此处传播能量衰减较慢所致. 柴达木盆地西半部分上地壳的Q值除了表层的(厚1.0~2.0km)较高外,其余各层的Q值与塔里木盆地中部的相当(平均约400),显示了与塔里木盆地相似的稳定构造.  相似文献   

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