共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
2.
对鲁西上峪辉长闪长岩进行了系统的年代学与地球化学研究,以便对其成因以及中生代岩石圈地幔的性质给予制约．研究表明,鲁西上峪岩体是由一套辉长闪长岩类岩石构成．锆石呈自形一半自形晶,且具有较高的Th/U比值（1．23～2．87）,意味着岩浆成因．对两个辉长闪长岩中锆石进行的LA-ICP—MSU-Pb定年结果（加权平均年龄）分别为（129±1）和（134±2）Ma,这表明该岩体的形成时代为早白垩世．除早期堆积体外（QT-19）,该类岩石的SiO2和MgO含量分别介于50．12％～56．37％和3．52％～6．37％之间;且以高Mg^#（0．54～0．63）、富Na（Na20／K20大于1）、高Cr（73×10^-6～217×10^-6）、Ni（34×10^-6-241×10^-6）为特征．该类岩石强烈富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素、明显亏损高场强元素,^87St／^86Sr（t）值和εNd（t）值分别变化于0．70962～0．71081和-16．60— -13．04之间．结合鲁西铁铜沟、金岭高镁闪长岩和方城、费县玄武岩及其中地幔包体的特征,认为上峪辉长闪长岩的原始岩浆起源于受陆壳物质强烈改造的富集型上地幔．鲁西早白垩世高镁闪长岩Sr-Nd—Pb同位素的空间变化——即自南东向北西方向。^87St／^86Sr（t）值降低、εNd（t）值升高、^207Pb/^204Pb和^208Pb/^204Pb初始比值的降低——与扬子克拉通沿北西方向俯冲于华北克拉通之下的构造模式相吻合． 相似文献
3.
（1）1998--2000年,整个测区重力变化不大,重力变化在-60～＋20×10^-8m／s^2之间。重力变化最大的地区是测区南部的滇西地区,呈现局部重力负值异常,测区中南部的四川地区表现为以龙门山断裂为界,西部川西高原重力负值变化,东部四川盆地重力正值变化;2000--2002年,整个测区重力变化较为剧烈。重力场总体以正值变化为主, 相似文献
4.
目的：探讨MR弥散加权成像诊断直肠癌淋巴结转移的价值。方法：62例经病理证实直肠癌患者行MRI常规序列扫描及DWI,测量淋巴结ADC值,根据病理结果将MRI检出的淋巴结分为转移性和良性淋巴结两组,将盆腔淋巴结MRI诊断结果与手术病理结果相对照,比较两组淋巴结的ADC值差异是否有统计学意义。结果：共测量225个淋巴结ADC值,b值为800s／mm2,转移性淋巴结组平均ADC值为（0．76±0．15）×10^-3mm2／s,良性淋巴结组平均ADC值为（1．16±0．14）×10^-3mm2／s,两组平均ADC值差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。ADC值以1．0×10×10^-3mm2／s为阈值,判断转移性淋巴结与良性淋巴结时,灵敏度、特异度及准确度分别为：94．53％、91．62％和93．45％。结论：弥散加权成像诊断直肠癌淋巴结转移具有较大临床价值。 相似文献
5.
测定了冲绳海槽Jade热液区（127°04．5′E,27°15′N,水深1300～1450m）热液硫化物的元素和铀系同位素组成．结果表明,含硫酸盐矿物的热液硫化物（样品HOK1和HOK2）具有LREEs相对富集的特点,所研究的热液硫化物样品（除样品HOK1外）属富Zn型热液硫化物．与其他海区的富Zn热液硫化物相比,具有高Zn,Pb,Ag,Cd,Au和Hg含量,低Fe,Al,Cr,Co,Ni,Sr．Te,Cs,T1和U含量,以及极低的210Pb放射性比度值和210Pb／Pb比值的特点．在以闪锌矿为主的热液硫化物中,稀有元素Hf与U,Mn元素之间以及分散元素Ga与Zn之间均存在显著的正相关关系,且Au,Ag与Fe．硫化物有关,低温阶段有利于Au,Ag的富集．同时,Fe-Bi之间和Zn-Cd之间的正相关关系,不受矿物组合变化的影响．根据热液硫化物中210Pb／Pb比值（3．99×10^-5～5．42×10^-5）,结合其具有U同位素（^238U含量1．15×10^-6～2．53×10^-6。^238U放射性比度值1．07～1．87dpm／g,^234U放射性比度值1．15～2．09dpm／g,234U／^238U比值1．07～1．14）存在,而^232Th和230Th均处于背景水平的事实,得到冲绳海槽Jade热液区热液硫化物样品的形成年龄在0．2～2ka之间． 相似文献
6.
测定了东太平洋海隆13°N附近1个站位（103°54．48′W,12°42．30′N,水深2655m）热液硫化物的矿物、元素和同位素组成．热液硫化物主要由闪锌矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿等组成,且在ep—s—1层含有次生氧化形成的针铁矿,为富Zn型硫化物,其稀有元素Li（0．15×10^-6～0．30×10^-6）,Be（0．01×10^-6～0．05×10^-6）,Zr（73．8×10^-9～134.4×10^-9）,Nb（8．14×10^-9～64．7×10^-9）,Hf（2．54×10^-9～28．0×10^-9）和Ta（0．203×10^-9～1．21×10^-9）含量远低于洋壳,具有相对高Au含量,低Co,Ni,Sr,Cs,Ba,Bi和U含量的特点．热液硫化物中Zn．Cr,Cd-Ga,Cu-P和P—In之间均存在显著的正相关关系（R^2〉0.8）,而Zn—Fe和Cu—Ba之间均存在显著的负相关关系（R^2〉0．8）．从低温矿物组合到高温矿物组合,热液硫化物中的分散和稀有元素（In,Li,Cs等）含量在空间上的分布也发生了相应的变化,且热液硫化物中锌、铁和铜硫化物分别控制了Cd,Cs和P等元素含量的变化．由于海底风化作用,使得含次生氧化矿物的红褐色硫化物氧化层中V,Mn和REE等元素相对富集,使ep-s-1层具有与海水一致的REE配分模式,并对热液硫化物中元素比值之间的相关性产生明显的影响．同时,从高温矿物组合到低温矿物组合,热液硫化物中Fe含量和矿δ^34S值逐渐增加,Zn含量和铅同位素比值逐渐减小,反映出海水对热液硫化物形成过程中的元素和硫、铅同位素组成的影响逐渐增加． 相似文献
7.
陕西重力网监测范围由关中盆地扩大到覆盖了鄂尔多斯块体南缘、关中盆地、秦岭山地及陕南、关中主要活动断裂带,同时与豫西、晋南、宁夏区域重力网实现了联网,测网监测能力由原来只具备对网内5级地震的监测提升到具备对发生在网内6级地震的监测。基于3个绝对重力基准约束下的重力观测平差结果表明,测网单位权中误差为7．7×10^-8 m·s-2,平均点值中误差7．9×10^-8m·s-2,当以2．5倍中误差作为限差时,可以识别发生在监测区域内40×10^-8m·s-2左右的重力相对变化,为研究鄂尔多斯块体南缘重力场变化提供依据。 相似文献
8.
对银川台所使用的SQ－70型石英摆倾斜仪的格值变化作了较深入的分析。一年中该台南北向格值平均变化0．160×10^-3″／mm,东西向格值平均变化0．133×10^-3″／mm,2个测向的格值变化与其倾斜量、洞体室温之间存在显著相关性。同时还将格值变化对γ值的影响作了分析。 相似文献
9.
分布于湖南东北部的石蛤蟆岩体侵位于新元古代地层中。由微细粒斑状黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩等两期侵入体组成。通过锆石SHRIM PU--Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为157土2Ma（2d）,MSWD=0．98,成岩时代为晚侏罗世。SiO2=68．26％～68．53％,K2O／Na2O=1．37～1．59,岩石属镁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr较低（0．40～0．56）;乏REE较高（171．48～183．81）,Eu为弱负异常（δEu=0．86～0．93）,（La／Yb）N=27．11～45．87;具较高的eNd值（-5．11）和高T2DM（1．63Ga）。综合研究表明,石蛤蟆花岗岩为混合源高钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）,其花岗岩浆有大量幔源物质加入。讨论认为岩体形成于构造体制转换下的地球动力学背景,是造山晚期张弛作用下的产物。 相似文献
10.
广西来宾中上二叠统硅质岩海底热液成因的地球化学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
广西来宾中上二叠统（茅口组和吴家坪组）硅质岩可按岩性分为两类,第一类为钙质硅岩,主要发育在茅口组,第二类为硅岩,主要发育在吴家坪组.地球化学分析表明,这两类硅质岩具有极低的Al2O3与TiO2含量（分别为0～0.23%和0.001%～0.024%）和ΣREE（0.55～9.94ppm）,较高Fe2O3/TiO2比值（17～443,平均为111）,低Al2O3/（Al2O3＋Fe2O3）比值（0～0.26,平均为0.09）且Ce负异常（0.24～0.46,平均为0.35）显著,接近大洋中脊附近硅质岩的平均值0.29,而小于远洋盆地的平均值0.60,表明它们形成于远离陆源物质干扰而受热液作用影响的海盆环境,其硅质主要来源于海底热液.通过讨论本区的地层中硅质含量高低与海底热液活动强弱相应的对应关系,并结合Eu异常和ΣREE/Fe比值变化,认为本地区中晚二叠世可能一直存在着热液活动,且吴家坪期比茅口期更为强烈,并推测与峨眉山玄武岩喷发事件有成因联系. 相似文献
11.
湘西南兰蓉岩体为一加里东期小侵入体,由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成.（443.5±8.1）Ma的锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄表明花岗岩形成于早志留世早期.主量元素组成表明岩体总体属钙碱性高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类.该侵入体Ba、（Ta＋Nb）、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损,Rb、（Th＋U＋K）、（La＋Ce）、Nd、（Zr＋Hf＋Sm）、（Y＋Yb＋Lu）等相对富集;稀土元素含量较高、轻稀土富集明显、Eu显著亏损;Isr值为0.71299,εSr（t）值为120,εNd （t）值为 8.11和-8.89,t2DM为1.82和1.84Ga.C/MF-A/MF图解显示其源岩为泥质岩和砂屑岩.上述地球化学特征表明兰蓉岩体为陆壳碎屑岩石部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩.基于岩石成因、构造环境判别以及区域构造演化过程,推断兰蓉岩体的具体形成机制为：奥陶纪末志留纪初的北流运动（板内造山运动）导致地壳增厚、升温,尔后在挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞减压构造环境下,中、上地壳酸性岩石发生部分熔融并向上侵位而形成兰蓉岩体. 相似文献
12.
Petrography and geochemistry of upper Triassic sandstones from the Tumengela Formation in the Woruo Mountain area,North Qiangtang Basin,Tibet: Implications for provenance,source area weathering,and tectonic setting 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Zhongwei Wang Jian Wang Xiugen Fu Xinglei Feng Dong Wang Chunyan Song Wenbin Chen Shengqiang Zeng 《Island Arc》2017,26(4)
The petrography and major and trace element concentrations of the sandstones from the Tumengela Formation in the Woruo Mountain area, North Qiangtang Basin, are studied to determine their provenance, intensity of weathering and tectonic setting. The detrital compositions of the Tumengela sandstone samples are dominated by quartz (58.0–70.1 %, average 64.7 %) and lithic fragments (21.8–35.9 %, average 27.3 %), but low in feldspar content (4.9–12.9 %, average 8.0 %). The sandstones can be classified as litharenite and feldspathic litharenite according to their detrital compositions, which is consistent with the geochemical data. The detrital modal compositions reflect that these sandstones are probably derived from a recycled orogenic source. The index of chemical variability (ICV) and SiO2/Al2O3 ratio values suggest that the compositional maturity and recycling were moderate. The weathering indices such as the chemical index of alteration (CIA), plagioclase index of alteration (PIA), chemical index of weathering (CIW), and Al2O3–(CaO* + Na2O)–K2O (A–CN–K) diagram indicate that the intensities of weathering in the source area were moderate. The Al2O3/TiO2, Th/Co, La/Sc, La/Co, Th/Sc, Cr/Th ratio values and the discriminant function of the Tumengela sandstones indicate that the sediments were mainly derived from felsic source rocks, while also mixed with intermediate source rocks. The comparison of rare earth element patterns and its Eu anomalies to the probable source rocks infer that the sandstones were derived from the combination of granite, rhyolite, dacite, and gneisses. The proximal central uplift belt was probably the primary provenance area as evidenced by the petrographical and geochemical features of the Tumengela sandstones. The multidimensional tectonic discrimination diagram based on major elements show a collision setting (80 %) combined with a rift setting (20 %) for the Tumengela sandstones, which is consistent with the general geology of the study areas. 相似文献
13.
皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩沿祁门-歙县-三阳深断裂呈串珠状出露。本文在对其岩石学、地球化学细致分析的基础上,探讨了岩体的岩石成因和产出环境。皖南新元古代花岗闪长岩主要由石英、钾长石和斜长石组成,普遍含富铝矿物黑云母和堇青石,副矿物包括锆石、磷灰石、钛铁矿、独居石、磷钇矿、极少的磁铁矿等。地球化学分析数据显示,岩石总体具高硅、高钾、高铝和低钠、低镁、低钙的特征;岩石富碱（ALK=6．63％）,高K2O／Na2O比值（1．33）。里特曼指数δ为0．8～2．91,碱度率AR为1．56～3．14,属高钾钙碱性系列。岩石铝饱和指数（A／CNK-1．31）大于1．1,具强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征。岩石稀土元素呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的特征,∑LREE／∑HREE比值为5．36～8．36,具较强的负铕异常（δEu=0．39～0．7）,配分模式为右倾“V”字形态;微量元素明显富集Rb、Th而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr等,为低Sr高Yb型花岗岩。地球化学特征显示其岩浆源于围岩-中元古代牛屋组浅变质千枚岩的部分熔融,反映陆-陆碰撞挤压造山环境,为晋宁运动晚期华夏板块向北俯冲与扬子板块碰撞造山的火山弧产物。 相似文献
14.
矿产远景地质调查过程中,在江西华齐铜多金属矿区发现含矿硅质岩。测试分析显示,区内硅质岩贫A l2O3、T iO2,Co、C r等元素含量低,贫ΣREE,δ（Eu）为负异常,δ（C e）为弱正异常,HREE相对富集等热水沉积物的特征。在判别硅质岩形成的系列图解上,样品均指示热水沉积作用和大陆边缘环境,这与S iO2/A l2O3、S iO2/（K2O＋N a2O）、S iO2/M gO、M nO/T iO2、K/R b等特征值所指示的结果相一致。本区硅质岩地球化学特征及其对比结果说明该区域构造演化的复杂性。在元古代华南海槽构造演化中在华夏地块边缘发生断裂拉张,形成断陷盆地,并发生了热水喷流沉积成岩成矿作用。本区硅质岩与成矿关系密切,研究硅质岩对于认识区域构造演化及寻找矿化体具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
广东南山花岗岩体位于陂头复式岩体西端,锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为158.1±1.8Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。岩石化学特征显示岩体以高硅、富碱、贫Ca和Mg以及高TFeO/MgO、低CaO/Na2O为特征。其K2O/Na2O〉1,A/NK=7.8~11.92,A/CNK=1.33~1.68,属过铝质碱性岩石。在稀土和微量元素组成上,岩石富含稀土元素（除明显的负Eu异常,δEu=0.09~0.16）以及Zr、Y、Th、U、Nb等高场强元素,贫Ba、Sr、Ti等,高10000x Ga/Al（比值大于2.6）。在Zr、Nb、Ce、Y对10000×Ga/Al以及TFeO/MgO-SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点主要落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同。这些特征均指示,南山岩体具有铝质A型花岗岩的特点。通过Y-Nb-3Ga和Y-Nb-Ce构造环境判别图解将其进一步划分为A2型花岗岩,代表其形成于拉张的构造背景之下。本文在此研究基础上,认为南山花岗质岩浆可能形成于相对挤压的中侏罗世。而在晚侏罗世早期相对拉张的作用下,岩石圈减薄,软流圈地幔上涌,地壳的泥质岩和少量砂质岩受到幔源流体富集后发生部分熔融后上侵形成铝质A型花岗岩,且有较强的结晶分异作用。 相似文献
16.
小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由两期侵人体组成,早期为粗中粒-中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩;末期为细粒黑（二）云母二长花岗岩。通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为122．5±2．1Ma（20）,MSWD=1．9,成岩时代为早白垩世。主元素中,SiO2变化于67．20％～75．16％,K20含量高,且K2O〉Na2O,K2O／Na2O为1．16～1．72;ASI值变化于0．96～1．10之间,平均1．02,属准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr=0．27～15．13;Nb／Ta=15．9～17．1,为锶和铌亏损型。EREE总体较高,重稀土含量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏稍弱,∑Ce／∑Y为0．49～6．18,（La／Yb）。为0．66～15．54。有较高的εNd（t）,为-6．8～-8．7;T2DM相对较小（1．47～1．62Ga）。综合研究表明,小墨山花岗岩石为壳源型富黑云母过铝花岗岩类（CPG）,其成因应为下地壳物质和上地壳物质混合而成,与花岗岩底侵作用或注入地壳中的幔源岩浆有关,形成的构造背景为陆内挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,是在紧随侏罗纪挤压造山运动之后的构造松驰和拉张减薄条件下所形成。 相似文献
17.
A large number of Eocene-Oligocene alkaline/alkali-rich igneous rocks were developed in the Tuotuohe region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.In this study,we present zircon U-Pb ages,Hf isotope data,and major and trace element compositions of the Cenozoic alkaline rocks from the Tuotuohe region in order to constraint the petrogenesis and tectonic evolution history of Qiangtang Block.Zircon U-Pb ages were measured via LA-ICP-MS to be39.6,37.6 and 32.0 Ma.The 39.6 Ma trachyte was characterized by low SiO2 and high K2O and MgO contents.The 37.6 and 32.0 Ma orthophyres show enrichment in SiO2 and K2O,but deficient in MgO.All of the samples belong to the alkaline rocks.These rocks display enrichment in REE,LREE,and LILE,depletion in HFSE,and no obvious Eu anomalies.Geological and geochemical features suggest that there were two possible mechanisms for the origin of the alkaline rocks in the Tuotuohe region:(1)the removed mafic lower crust dropped into the asthenosphere,forming the mix magma(Nariniya trachyte);(2)the upwelling asthenosphere triggered the crustal melting(Nariniya and Zamaqu orthophyre).The Eocene-Oligocene alkaline rocks in the study and adjacent areas are likely to be the result of the same tectonic-magmatic event of deep lithospheric evolution that is the crustal material melting triggered by lithospheric delamination.This conclusion extends the influence scope of lithospheric delamination eastward to the Tuotuohe region(*92°E)from Banda Co(*82°E). 相似文献
18.
Recently, some scholars have proposed that the South China Block (SCB) was controlled by a compressive tectonic regime in the middle–late Early Cretaceous, challenging the belief that the SCB was under an extensional setting during the Cretaceous. The Early Cretaceous tectonic setting constraint in the SCB can offer vital insight to clarify the Mesozoic subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific. Therefore, to determine the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous, this study investigated sedimentary rocks from the Lower Cretaceous Heshui Formation in the Xingning Basin, a foreland basin located in the southeastern SCB. Provenance analysis was performed using sandstone modal analysis, sandstone geochemical characteristics, and detrital zircon geochronology. Based on the results, we discussed basin sediment sources and the SCB tectonic regime during the Early Cretaceous. The results showed that the maximum Heshui Formation depositional age was 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma in the Early Cretaceous Albian. Detrital framework modes and geochemical characteristics of sandstone indicated that Heshui Formation's source rocks were granites and sedimentary rocks. The detrital zircon U–Pb ages could be classified into two major and four subordinate age populations. The Wuyi Terrane to the north and southeast coastal regions to the east were the primary potential Heshui Formation source areas. However, the lower and upper sandstones are different in the peak ages, ~437 and ~146 to 104 Ma, respectively, indicating that the major source area shifted from the Wuyi Terrane to the southeastern coastal regions during the late Early Cretaceous. The sandstone modal analysis results indicated that the source area comprised mainly collisional–orogenic material. The SCB was under a compressive tectonic regime during the late Early Cretaceous and this compression action continued until at least 103 Ma ± 1.6 Ma. 相似文献
19.
Ordovician backarc‐basin metadolerite and metabasalt of the South Kitakami Terrane,Northeast Japan 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Basement rocks that occur along the northern margin of the South Kitakami Terrane in Japan consist of Ordovician ultramafic rocks (Hayachine ultramafic complex), gneissose amphibolite (Kuromoriyama amphibolite), and mafic rocks (Kagura igneous rocks, KIR). The KIR are composed of metagabbro, metadolerite, metabasalt, and minor felsic–intermediate dikes. Although the KIR contain green hornblende due to metamorphism of greenschist to epidote–amphibolite facies, they rarely retain primary brown hornblende. Approximately 30% of the metabasalt shows porphyritic textures, with phenocrysts of saussuritized plagioclase and/or altered mafic minerals. The geochemistry of the common metadolerite and metabasalt of the KIR shows a tholeiite trend, a low TiO2 content, and high Th/Nb and Ti/V ratios. The KIR are therefore indicative of a supra‐subduction zone tectonic setting, which implies a backarc origin (as also indicated by discrimination diagrams). Trace element patterns of the KIR resemble those of the backarc‐basin basalt of the Japan and Yamato basins in the Japan Sea. We propose that the KIR formed during backarc spreading from the Ordovician to Early Silurian. This view is supported by the geochemical data, the tectonic setting of the Hayachine ultramafic rocks, and the provenance of clastics within Silurian sedimentary rocks. 相似文献