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在北海市三塘110KV变电站接地网系统改造工程实践中,通过不等长接地体技术及多种将阻材料搭配使用,克服了原接地网接地电阻值增大因素,并对变电站接地网改造和施工工艺进行设计。 相似文献
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多种降阻材料搭配在变电站接地网改造中应用 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
在北海市三塘110KV变电站接地网系统改造工程实践中，通过不等长接地体技术及多种将阻材料搭配使用，克服了原接地网接地电阻值增大因素，并对变电站接地网改造和施工工艺进行设计。 相似文献
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地面气象观测场遭受雷击时,接地网上产生的暂态高电压和高电位差,可对观测场内工作人员及设备造成不同程度的危害。通过实地勘察洛宁县地面气象观测场接地网的布局、制作工艺及周围土壤电阻率等实测数据,利用接地体通用数学模型搭建接地体单元ATP模型,并就实际观测场接地网建立仿真电路模型,运用ATP-EMTP电磁暂态分析软件仿真接地网遭受雷击时的雷电暂态效应。分别通过在雷电流注入点附近增设接地装置、改变土壤电阻率等方法,对接地网上选择的若干点的暂态电压进行对比分析。结果发现:雷击观测场时雷电流注入点的暂态峰值电压最高,电位差最大;在雷电流注入点附近适当增设接地装置或降低土壤电阻率,都可以减小接地网上的峰值电压和电位差。因此雷电流注入点应尽量避开观测场内的道路、仪器和设备,距离不宜小于3m,并应采取防跨步和接触电压措施,而且雷电流不宜直接注入地网,应在注入点附近设置不少于一根的垂直接地体,同时还可考虑通过降低土壤电阻率来减小接地网的雷电暂态效应。 相似文献
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防雷接地体性能改善及接地电阻分析计算 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
结合雷电防护工作中的经验和实例,分析防雷接地体的特性.结果表明:降低接地电阻,主要是通过降低接地体的接触电阻和散流电阻;增加接地体所围面积对接地电阻的减少有利;应充分考虑复合接地体形状和接地网内屏蔽效应对接地电阻的影响;接地体周围的土质、埋设深度和季节变化都影响土壤电阻率.接地极沿接地体网边缘设置,网内接地极要稀疏布设.接地极的长度一般不相等,常用接地体埋设深度在1.5～3.5 m之间,北方地区在冻土层以下.可采用性能稳定的降阻剂和在接地体周围更换土壤电阻率低的土质,要使接地电阻达到要求的同时减少成本. 相似文献
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结合某110kV变电站的工程技术数据,分析接地网设计参数对接地电阻、接触电位差、跨步电位差的影响程度,提出了高土壤电阻率地区变电站的接地施工设计优化方案。 相似文献
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正接地电阻的测量是防雷检测工作一个很重要的项目,需要严格遵守国家有关技术标准。1测试点位的选择检测接地电阻时,接地棒不应插在接地系统内部,并应与共用接地网、独立接地装置或建筑物自然接地装置保持适当间距,一般以3~5m为宜,且须避开地下电缆、管道等。加油加气站接地网范围较大,应在其区域外选择插线点,切 相似文献
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针对高土壤电阻率地区采用在变电站内打斜井的方法,在变电站原地网的外围根据土壤电阻率布设相应的电解地极,用电解地极产生的电解质,降低原地网外一定范围内的土壤电阻率,从而改变了地网所处的土壤地质环境,降低了地网的接地电阻。广东惠州500kV博罗变电站地网改造的结果表明:原地网接地电阻1.05Ω,土壤电阻率大于1000Ω.m。在地网外围布设八口斜井,总长度1800m,布置电解地极80套,变电站地网的接地电阻降至0.2013Ω,降低了80.8%。为解决因土壤电阻率较高,接地面积不够,而要降低接地电阻提供了一条有效的途径。 相似文献
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为了给陕西能源集团有限公司赵石畔煤电一体化项目电厂空冷塔设计提供科学依据,应用系留气球系统在厂址处进行低空探测,连续观测从地面至320 m温度的垂直变化,探测时段38d,每日施放探空气艇10次。对各时次观测数据进行质量控制和审核,再进行线性插值,获得距地10、50、100、150、200、250、300、320m的温度。经统计分析:项目所在地存在接地逆温和低空逆温,在进行空冷塔设计时需要考虑大气逆温现象造成的影响。接地逆温只出现在07、09和20时,低空逆温在各时次均可出现。接地逆温初次出现时频率高,消散时强度大,09时强度最大可达3.8℃/hm,接地逆温全部出现在200m以下。低空逆温在各层次均可出现,顶高300m以上的逆温出现频率最高,顶高在200～300m的低空逆温层最厚。 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献