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The 2.5。×2.52。 gridded ECMWF reanalysis data are used to diagnose the genesis, development and dissipation of typhoon Dan by calculated stream function, velocity potential and vapor budget. It is shown in the result that when typhoon Dan moved westwards, water vapor mainly came from the eastern and western
boundaries, with most of it was transferred by the easterly flow south of the western North Pacific subtropical
high; after Dan swerved northwards, water vapor mainly came from western boundary of the typhoon, and the
vapor came from the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. The transfer of water vapor was mainly
concentrated on the mid-lower troposphere, especially the level of 925hPa, at which the most intensive transfer
belt was located. During the different period of typhoon Dan, there was great water vapor change as indicated by
stream function, velocity potential and vapor budget, which suggest the importance of water vapor in the
development of typhoon Dan. 相似文献
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利用ECMWF 2.5°×2.5°的再分析资料,用大尺度水汽通量流函数和速度势以及水汽收支对台风Dan(9914)在形成、加强和减弱过程中的水汽输送和收支进行了诊断分析。结果表明:台风Dan西行期的水汽主要从西边界和东边界流入台风,水汽主要是来自于副热带高压南侧偏东气流对水汽的输送;转向北移后则以西边界流入的水汽占主导作用,水汽主要是来自南海。台风Dan的水汽输送主要集中在对流层中低层,一般在925 hPa有最大的水汽总收支。在Dan发生发展的不同时期,由大尺度水汽通量流函数和速度势表示的水汽通量输送和辐合也有明显的变化,表明水汽输送和辐合在Dan的发生发展及消亡过程中有一定作用。 相似文献
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近40年京津冀蒸发皿蒸发量变化特征及影响因子 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究京津冀地区蒸发皿蒸发量的变化特征及成因,在京津冀地区200多个气象站中选择资料序列完整且具有较长时间序列、测站环境评分都在70分以上(按照中国气象局对测站探测环境评分标准评分)、均匀分布的87个气象站,利用1970—2013年京津冀地区87个气象站蒸发皿蒸发量以及其他气象要素的观测资料,采用线性倾向估计法和完全相关系数法,分析近44年来京津冀蒸发量变化特征及影响因子。结果表明,近44年来,京津冀地区年、季蒸发量呈明显下降趋势。全年蒸发量减少速率由大到小分别为:山前平原区太行山区冀东平原区燕山丘陵区冀北高原区(蒸发速率由北向南逐渐增大);四季中下降速率为:春季秋季冬季夏季。分析蒸发量与影响因子的完全相关系数发现,气温日较差、日照时数和平均风速是影响京津冀地区蒸发皿蒸发量变化的主要因子,在平原地区,平均风速是主导因子;在山区和高原地区,日照时数是主导因子。 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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河北省加密自动气象监测网络系统 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
从加密自动气象站监测网络系统的组网方式、通信传输方式、信息流量以及其运行情况等几个方面,介绍河北省气象部门已经布成的加密自动气象站监测网络系统,加密自动气象站子站构件的组成部分和简要的原理。加密自动气象站监测网络系统是河北省气象局新开展的一项对气象要素(目前只是温度和降水)进行加密监测的业务系统,它弥补了河北省境内监测站点疏稀的不足,提高了河北省中尺度数值预报模式预报的准确率,系统采集数据的实时性大大地提高了对灾害性天气过程的监测、预报和决策服务的水平。 相似文献
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