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选取伊春市1971-2010年的气温观测资料,进行气温因子的时空变化特征分析.结果表明,伊春近40a的年平均气温呈明显的上升趋势,平均上升0.39 ℃/10 a.1971-1987年处于偏冷期,1988-2010年为增暖期,气温增幅明显.伊春近40a的高温天气日数呈上升趋势,低温天气日数呈显著下降趋势.年平均气温逐年代上升,幅度较大,71-80年代气温非常寒冷,近代变暖显著. 相似文献
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利用乌兰浩特市1951-2009年5-8月逐日最高气温资料,统计分析了乌兰浩特市高温天气的分布特征,并根据各月高温日数、持续时间、危害高温日数和强危害高温日数等指标,设置了月高温状况的异常指数,从气象角度建立了乌兰浩特市逐月高温评估方法,经过分析排序,揭示了乌兰浩特市“5a一遇”至“60a一遇”的年际高温灾害性天气分布情况,同时利用该方法对新出现的2010年6月高温天气进行了评估,结果显示:2010年6月的高温过程属于“20a一遇”的高温事件,这表明该方法对城市单站逐月高温状况影响评估具有应用价值. 相似文献
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昆山50a最高气温变化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用1961-2010年昆山逐日最高气温资料,采用趋势分析、滑动平均、小波变换等方法,分析了昆山市50a平均最高气温的变化特征,以及高温天气的气候特征.结果表明:昆山年平均最高气温整体呈振荡上升趋势,1980s后期开始上升趋势显著.50a的年平均最高气温存在着24 a、15 a、10 a左右的年代际变化周期以及4 a的年际变化周期.高温总日数从1990s起明显增多,21世纪以来高温总日数进一步增加.高温初日呈现逐渐偏早的趋势,终日呈现“晚—早—晚”的趋势,高温时间逐渐延长.高温过程发生在6月下旬至9月上旬,各级高温过程数都以7月最多,8月次之,21世纪前10年高温过程数最多. 相似文献
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利用1961—2010年昆山逐日最高气温资料,采用趋势分析、滑动平均、小波变换等方法,分析了昆山市50a平均最高气温的变化特征,以及高温天气的气候特征。结果表明:昆山年平均最高气温整体呈振荡上升趋势,1980s后期开始上升趋势显著。50a的年平均最高气温存在着24 a、15 a、10 a左右的年代际变化周期以及4 a的年际变化周期。高温总日数从1990s起明显增多,21世纪以来高温总日数进一步增加。高温初日呈现逐渐偏早的趋势,终日呈现"晚—早—晚"的趋势,高温时间逐渐延长。高温过程发生在6月下旬至9月上旬,各级高温过程数都以7月最多,8月次之,21世纪前10年高温过程数最多。 相似文献
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近56a柳州高温天气的气候特征及类型分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《气象研究与应用》2017,(4)
基于1961-2016年的逐日极端最高气温资料和2010-2016年的Micaps实况观测资料,采用线性倾向估计和小波分析等方法,对柳州近56a的高温天气气候特征进行统计分析,并对2010-2016年的所有高温天气样本进行天气形势分型统计,得出如下结论:(1)柳州每年均有高温天气出现,高温天气最早开始于4月上旬末,最晚结束于10月中旬,平均年高温日数为40.4d,近56a柳州的年高温日数总体呈线性增加趋势,每10年约增加3d左右;(2)柳州高温天气的月际分布呈单峰型,4月份开始有高温天气出现,7月和8月是一年中高温天气最多的两个月份,11月至翌年3月柳州没有出现过高温天气;(3)近56a柳州的年高温日数以25年为周期的低频振荡最为显著,并在1970年代以后存在一个10~12a为周期的次低频振荡,而在2000年代以前存在一个4~5a短周期的高频振荡;(4)柳州的高温天气形势主要有副高环流型、台风外围型、副高环流+台风外围型、500百帕反气旋型、500百帕槽后脊前型、地面暖低压型等7种类型。 相似文献
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基于1966—2015年鲁中地区8个气象站日最高气温、日最低气温和相对湿度气象观测资料,利用年最高气温、高温日数、极端高温日数、暖夜日数、炎热日数和高温热浪日数等指数,研究其极端高温天气变化特征。结果表明:鲁中地区近50 a年最高气温随时间变化呈增加趋势,1990年后增加趋势明显,有6 a左右的主要变化周期,主要空间变化规律一致;极端高温天气呈增强趋势,尤其在1990年以后,年炎热日数和轻度高温热浪日数最多出现在1994年,年高温日数最多出现在1997年,年极端高温、暖夜日数和重度高温热浪日数均出现在2005年;中部地区发生极端高温天气频率高,南部山区发生频率低。 相似文献
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用宝鸡市1977-2006年30a7—8月日最高气温、相对湿度等有关气象资料,统计分析宝鸡市高温天气的气候特征：盛夏高温天气比较集中,严重危害期在7月下旬前后。每年高温天气不超过13d,偏重年也不超过40％。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):227
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献