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铜仁市猕猴桃生产农业气象适用技术开发研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用地理栽培法，在铜仁市境内4种不同地形设置了猕猴桃栽培试验区。通过数年的研究，得出光、热、水气候条件是影响猕猴桃生长及产量形成的主要因子；而一地的热量条件又是猕猴桃大面积开发时应首先考虑的主要指标，以此为区划指标，将铜仁市猕猴桃果园大范围开发划分成欠适宜区、较适宜区、适宜区、最适宜区4个气候区，并分区进行了评价。 相似文献
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通过对罗甸艾纳香生长适宜气候条件和罗甸县的气候条件分析,选择气温作为罗甸县艾纳香种植气候适宜性区划的主要指标。建立罗甸县随海拔变化的气温指标回归方程,根据区划指标对罗甸县各乡镇的气候资料和地理信息进行综合分析,将全县划分为罗甸艾纳香种植最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区,旨在为罗甸县艾纳香大面积"野转家"种植决策提供科学依据和参考。区划结果与野生罗甸艾纳香在县境内的实际长势产量较一致,总体能基本满足南亚热带作物在贵州的适生范围及指标,适宜种植的最高海拔高度比地理标志保护产品中的产地最高海拔高度低100 m,比过去人工栽培的最高海拔高度高100 m。 相似文献
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贵州红心猕猴桃气候区划指标体系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《贵州气象》2016,(3)
利用贵州84个气象观测站1981—2010年逐日温度、降水、日照、蒸发以及无霜期等气候资料,采用光热系数、光热指数、纬度—温度指数、活动积温、有效积温、干燥度、气候干湿指数等公式,对贵州红心猕猴桃区划指标进行分析、研究。结果表明:要实现贵州山区红心猕猴桃品种区域化,必须建立适合贵州山区气候特点的区划指标体系,即以活动积温、有效积温、年平均温度、7月平均温度、光热系数、光热指数、纬度—温度指数、无霜期、干燥度及气候干湿指数共10个气候因子作为红心猕猴桃种植的气候区划指标,该指标较为全面地评价红心猕猴桃种植的气候适宜性条件,为贵州山区红心猕猴桃推广种植提供科学、合理布局的依据。 相似文献
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隆林县石漠化地区发展金银花种植气候适应性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以隆林县石漠化地区的气候条件为依据,采用比较分析方法,对金银花的气候生态规律和环境因子对金银花生长、产量的影响进行分析,找出其影响的气候指标。结果表明,隆林县石漠化地区金银花生长条件较好,西北部山区和南部高寒山区为适宜区,其它区域仅为次适宜区,为石漠化地区发展金银花种植提供气候依据。 相似文献
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采用陕西1981—2010年30a的气候资料,以8月上旬平均气温、8月下旬—10月中旬降水量、5月中旬—6月上旬日照、生育期大于≥10℃的活动积温4个因子作为陕西棉花气候适宜性区划指标。利用GIS空间分析及制图功能,在实现区划指标空间化基础上,采用模糊综合评判方法,对陕西棉花气候适宜性进行区划,陕西省棉花生态气候适宜性区划图分为适宜区、较适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区。陕西棉花气候适宜区主要分布于关中中东部及沿黄河的滩地,在适宜区内,应根据秋季降水预测情况,选择棉花中早熟品种,以避免秋霖危害。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献