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通过对非线性编辑与线性编辑两者的概念及其特点、优势的介绍，指出在气象电视节目的后期制作中，怎样恰当地选择使用非线性编辑、线性编辑或二者同时使用。 相似文献
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通过对线性、非线性“插入编辑”的详细论述，明确它们的区别与优缺点，进而加速模拟向数字线性向非线性的过渡，普及计算机非线性编辑的应用。 相似文献
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1 前 言随着计算机技术的发展 ,一种新的影视节目编辑技术应运而生。它的出现 ,不仅可以使影视编辑告别传统的磁带编辑方式 ,而且为编辑技术的未来发展拓展了广阔的空间 ,这就是非线性编辑技术。以前的电视节目编辑是通过多台编辑机、切换台、特技机等众多设备完成的 ,这种编辑方式称为线性编辑方式。现在的非线性编辑则是将编辑工作搬到了计算机中 ,应用计算机图像技术对原始素材进行各种编辑操作 ,然后再将最后结果输出。正是由于非线性编辑“电脑化”的这一特点 ,使得这一新技术得到了迅速普及 ,气象部门的电视天气预报制作水平也因此… 相似文献
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近几年来,我省地市电视天气预报制作中,使用非线性编辑系统制作节目已基本普及,这样对我们制作人员的应用也提出了新的要求,为了与大家共同学习,共同提高,笔者对非线性编辑技术的现状进行了探讨,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
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气象影视非线性编辑网络的建设技巧 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对目前气象影视制作非线性编辑系统的飞速发展现状,分别从非线性编辑系统的网络化建设方案、网络化数据流程和编辑网络的维护技巧三个方面,探讨了地(市)级和县级气象影视部门非线性编辑制作的网络化建设问题. 相似文献
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1 非线性编辑系统的概念及优点1.1 非线性编辑系统非线性编辑是把输入的各种视音频信号进行A/D转换,采用数字压缩技术,存入计算机的硬盘中,将传统电视节目后期制作系统中的切换台、数字特技、录像机、录音机、编辑机、调音台、字幕机、图形创作系统等设备,用一台计算机来进行运算、操作,视频信号在计算机内部全部按4:2:2数字分量处理。完整的非线性编辑系统应该具备:电子的、非线性、随机存取、编辑系统、网络管理。电子的:以电子计算机为平台,主要用于支持用户和系统硬件之间的快速数据传输,数据管理和硬件接口协议;非线性:存储媒体的物… 相似文献
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应用DY3000非线性编辑系统在进行素材编辑、制作云图、制作冷空气移动,设计城市天气预报节目、电视界面、更改和替换记录文件以及使用幻影2000包装节目,达到了简捷、实时的效果。 相似文献
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应用DY3000非线性编辑系统在进行素材编辑、制作云图、制作冷空气移动 ,设计城市天气预报节目、电视界面、更改和替换记录文件以及使用幻影 2000包装节目 ,达到了简捷、实时的效果 相似文献
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王鹏飞 《南京气象学院学报》1993,(2)
编篡《气象志》应考虑四个大原则和五个具体原则。四大总体原则已在作者《编篡“气象志”的四个大原则》一文中阐述。本文专门介绍五个具体原则。它包括叙事原则、供资原则、存史原则、传人原则、著录原则。在编篡《气象志》各篇章内容时分别遵守这五个具体原则,有利于提高《气象志》的编篡质量。 相似文献
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王鹏飞 《南京气象学院学报》1993,(1)
由于了解气象国情的需要,近年来我国各省、市、自治区气象局,都在负责编纂《气象志》。《气象志》作为《地方志》的专志之一,是《地方志》编纂工作的创举,责任重大但缺乏经验。虽各地曾提出过编写专志的普遍原则,但并未提出过编写《气象志》的特殊原则。而此项特殊原则系编《气象志》所不可或缺的。为适应此项需要,本文特阐述编纂《气象志》的四个总体大原则,即时代先进性原则、志实原则、统属原则和体例原则。至于编纂《气象志》的一些具体原则,如叙事原则、供资原则、存史原则、传人原则及著录原则等将另文阐述。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献