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城市空气污染数值预报试验 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
采用城市空气污染数值预报模式系统, 并结合天津市部分气象资料和浓度监测资料对１９９８ 年１ 月１～１５ 日的ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ和ＴＳＰ浓度进行数值模拟和试预报。结果表明,该模式运行稳定, 计算满足预报时效要求, 对ＳＯ２和ＮＯｘ日均值预报的准确率可分别达到６４％ 和７０％ , 对ＳＯ２逐时预报的准确率为５５％ ～６２％ , 对ＴＳＰ预报的准确率低于ＳＯ２和ＮＯｘ。此次预报试验说明,该模式可作为城市空气污染数值预报的基本模式进行初步应用,但仍需进一步的研究、发展和完善 相似文献
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Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments with Nonlinear Regional Prediction. Part I: Prediction of Zonal Mean Flow 
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下载免费PDF全文 Systematic errors have recently been founded to be distinct in the zonal mean component forecasts,which account for a large portion of the total monthly-mean forecast errors. To overcome the difficulty of numerical model, the monthly pentad-mean nonlinear dynamic regional prediction models of the zonal mean geopotential height at 200, 300, 500, and 700 hPa based on a large number of historical data (NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data) were constituted by employing the local approximation of the phase space reconstruction theory and nonlinear spatio-temporal series prediction method. The 12-month forecast experiments of 1996 indicated that the results of the nonlinear model are better than those of the persistent, climatic prediction,and T42L9 model either over the high- and mid-latitude areas of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres or the tropical area. The root-mean-square of the monthly-mean height of T42L9 model was considerably decreased with a change of 30.4%, 26.6%, 82.6%, and 39.4%, respectively, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, over the tropics and over the globe, and also the corresponding anomaly correlation coe cients over the four areas were respectively increased by 0.306-0.312, 0.304-0.429, 0.739-0.746, and 0.360-0.400 (averagely a relative change of 11.0% over the globe) by nonlinear correction after integration, implying that the forecasts given by nonlinear model include more useful information than those of T42L9 model. 相似文献
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与非线性区域预测方法结合的月延伸预报试验Ⅰ:纬向平均环流的预报 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为克服数值模式普遍存在的纬向平均环流预报误差,文中在36a NCEP/NCAR再分析高度场资料的基础上,应用非线性时空序列预测理论的局域近似法构建了200,300,500和700hPa4个等压面上的月尺度逐候纬向平均高度距平场非线性动力学区域预报模型.对1996年12个月所做的预报试验表明,无论是南、北半球中高纬度地区还是低纬度地区,非线性模型的候纬向平均高度预报结果均优于持续性预报、气候预报和T42L9模式动力预报.用非线性结果对T42L9模式月平均高度场预报结果进行订正,则使该谱模式系统性预报误差显著减少,也大大减少了其预报高度场的均方根误差,相应地,高度场距平相关评分也有一定程度的提高,表明纬向平均高度的非线性预报比谱模式动力预报包含了更多的有用信息. 相似文献
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Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments with Nonlinear Regional Prediction.PartⅠ:Prediction of Zonal Mean Flow 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Systematic errors have recently been founded to be distinct in the zonal mean component forecasts, which account for a large portion of the total monthly-mean forecast errors. To overcome the difficulty of numerical model, the monthly pentad-riean nonlinear dynamic regional prediction models of the zonal mean geopotential height at 200, 300, 500, and 700 hPa based on a large number of historical data (NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data) were constituted by employing the local approximation of the phase space reconstruction theory and nonlinear spatio-temporal series prediction method. The 12-month forecast experiments of 1996 indicated that the results of the nonlinear model are better than those of the persistent, climatic prediction, and T42L9 model either over the high- and mid-latitude areas of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres or the tropical area. The root-mean-square of the monthly-mean height of T42L9 model was considerably decreased with a change of 30.4%, 26.6%, 82.6%, and 39.4%, respectively, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, over the tropics and over the globe, and also the corresponding anomaly correlation coefficients over the four areas were respectively increased by 0.306-0.312, 0.304-0.429, 0.739-0.746, and 0.360-0.400 (averagely a relative change of 11.0% over the globe) by nonlinear correction after integration, implying that the forecasts given by nonlinear model include more useful information than those of T42L9 model. 相似文献
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利用全球环流模式进行我国汛期短期气候预测的试验 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
利用OSU/NCC全球大气环流模式耦合全球混合层海洋与海冰模式,采用集合预报的方法,对中国汛期降水进行了1982~1995年共14年的跨季度综合性回报检验研究。结果表明,该模式对我国汛期降水具有一定的跨季度预报能力,对部分地区（江淮至华东沿海、东北部分地区等）有较强的预报能力。 相似文献
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国家气象中心中期集合预报系统概况 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
田华 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2004,27(5):1-3,6
随着对大气初值及数值模式存在不确定性的认识以及计算机技术的飞速发展，集合预报已经成为数值预报发展的重要方向之一。本文介绍集合预报的基本概念及初值扰动的特点和国家气象中心集合预报系统的概况。 相似文献
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2002年夏季气候及汛期实时预测与检验 总被引：12，自引：8，他引：4
简要介绍了中国科学院大气物理研究所2002年汛期预测的结果.作者首先利用IAP ENSO预测系统,较好地预测出2002年夏季将有一个强度偏弱的El Nno事件发生;IAP动力学气候预测系统(IAP DCP-Ⅱ)的跨季度预测结果则表明2002年夏季我国华北和东北大部将持续干旱少雨,长江下游和南方大部地区降水较常年偏多;在数值预测的基础上,结合其他的动力统计预测方法,最终得到中国科学院大气物理研究所2002年夏季旱涝趋势的跨季度集成预测结果.与实况比较表明,IAP DCP-Ⅱ预测和集成预报均较好地预测出我国夏季旱涝的大范围形势分布,特别是动力数值预测的效果在我国东部略优于集成预测.至于汛期(6～8月)每天的天气分析研究和数值天气预报,则表明国内外现有的中高分辨率数值天气预报模式均有很好的预测能力,并给出了我国长江流域和华北地区2002年持续性降水的天气学模型. 相似文献
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为克服数值模式普遍存在的纬向平均环流预报误差 ,文中在 3 6aNCEP/NCAR再分析高度场资料的基础上 ,应用非线性时空序列预测理论的局域近似法构建了 2 0 0 ,3 0 0 ,50 0和 70 0hPa 4个等压面上的月尺度逐候纬向平均高度距平场非线性动力学区域预报模型。对 1996年 12个月所做的预报试验表明 ,无论是南、北半球中高纬度地区还是低纬度地区 ,非线性模型的候纬向平均高度预报结果均优于持续性预报、气候预报和T 42L9模式动力预报。用非线性结果对T42L9模式月平均高度场预报结果进行订正 ,则使该谱模式系统性预报误差显著减少 ,也大大减少了其预报高度场的均方根误差 ,相应地 ,高度场距平相关评分也有一定程度的提高 ,表明纬向平均高度的非线性预报比谱模式动力预报包含了更多的有用信息 相似文献