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1.
统计1981年-2010年的气象资料,分析梧州市冬半年的气候概况,并进行气候舒适度评价,指出梧州市的冬半年温暖如春、日照充足、雨日较少、湿度适宜,尤其是11月至次年3月,人体舒适感觉处于最舒适和舒适之间的最佳旅游区间内,适合人们冬半年到梧州市旅游. 相似文献
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《高原山地气象研究》2022,(Z1)
利用2016～2019年自动气象站观测数据,针对人体舒适度和降雪形成维持等分析了巴山大峡谷云顶度假区的旅游适宜性。结果表明：（1）度假区冬冷夏凉,无高温天气,人体舒适度适宜天数达192d,占全年53%。适宜时段从4～10月,时间跨度长,其中,5月到9月几乎全月都适宜。（2）11月到次年3月具备了降雪天气出现和维持的基本条件,适宜冬季开展赏雪活动。（3）适宜度假天数289d,占全年的79%,最适宜度假时间集中在4～9月和12月至次年2月。其中,6、7、8、9月全月适宜旅游,除11月外其余月份适宜旅游天数均超过一半。 相似文献
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文昌卫星发射场雷暴的活动规律 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
利用文昌气象观测站1959～2005年雷暴观测资料,分析雷暴对航天发射的影响及文昌卫星发射场雷暴的活动规律。结果表明：直击雷、雷电感应、雷电波侵扰、雷击电磁脉冲等雷电现象对航天发射有严重影响。文昌卫星发射场雷暴在11月～次年3月和03：00～09：00时段发生频率较低,在4月～10月和13：00～20：00时段发生频率较高。 相似文献
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利用浙江省43年的气候资料,采用人体舒适度指数对浙江人居环境气候适宜度进行分析。结果表明:浙江省出现极热和极冷的概率极小,人居气候适宜度等级为Ⅰ(很冷,极不舒适)、Ⅷ级(热,很不舒适)的概率为0.07%和0.78%,出现Ⅸ级(很热,极不舒适)的概率基本为零;适宜度等级为Ⅳ—Ⅵ级(较舒适至舒适)的天气出现概率为55.0%,其中Ⅴ级(舒适)出现的概率最大,为33.1%。5月和10月是浙江人居环境气候适宜度最好的时段,其中Ⅴ级(舒适)天气出现概率的平均值超过99%;1月是浙江人居环境气候适宜度最低的月份;7月、8月中气候适宜度为Ⅶ级,即暖热不舒适的天气出现概率平均值分别为62.3%和42.8%,出现概率呈现沿海低于内陆,浙南低于浙北,浙中高、浙北浙南低的总体趋势。 相似文献
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统计分析鄂东大别山6个高海拔旅游景区区域自动站冬季(11月—次年3月)最低气温、相对湿度、降雪日数等气象资料,与人工造雪所要求的气象参数进行对照分析,总结出建造高山人造滑雪场的最佳、适宜、基本适宜和不适宜地点,并对雪崩、大雾等风险因素进行评估,为人工造雪滑雪场选址提供依据,同时,为今后开展人造滑雪场气象服务提供技术指标。 相似文献
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气候生态因子是影响媒介传播性疾病流行风险的重要环境因素。本研究根据文献调研选取影响中国血吸虫病传播风险的潜在气候生态因子,基于各潜在因子的作用大小确定影响中国血吸虫病传播风险的主导因子,发展主导气候生态因子-血吸虫病关系的最大熵模型并评价其对中国区域血吸虫病传播风险的模拟效果。结果表明:影响中国血吸虫病传播风险的气候生态因子有年降水量、最暖月平均气温、稳定通过10℃持续日数和增强型植被指数(EVI),其累积贡献率为研究因子总贡献的98.6%;最大熵模型能较好地揭示中国血吸虫病传播风险与主导气候生态因子关系,其受试者特征曲线(ROC)评价结果为"非常好"(AUC为0.917);模型模拟的中国血吸虫病传播中高风险区位于江苏南部、浙江北部、广西中部、广东北部、云南北部、四川中部及湖北东部、湖南东北部、安徽中部、江西北部等地。研究结果对气候环境影响下中国血吸虫传播风险评估和疾病预防宏观对策制定具有工具价值和参考意义。 相似文献
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《浙江气象》2021,(2)
利用萧山国家气象观测站30 a(1981—2010年)的气候观测资料,分析了浙江湘湖国家旅游度假区生态气候特征和主要旅游气象灾害发生时段,利用湘湖落雁岛1 a(2019年4月至2020年3月)负氧离子监测数据,分析了度假区负氧离子浓度特征。采用温湿指数、风效指数进行气候舒适度分析评价,采用度假气候指数(HCI)进行气候适宜性评价,采用负氧离子浓度等级,进行空气清新度评价。同时,利用湘湖越窑和湘湖落雁岛自动气象观测站2012—2019年的气象要素资料和同时段萧山国家气象观测站日照数据,对比分析评估了近10a度假区气候舒适度。结果表明,度假区全年都适宜旅游活动,全年有2个度假旅游黄金期,分别为4—5月和9—11月,为度假旅游的"很适宜期"或"特别适宜期"。度假区人居环境气候舒适时段为5—6月和9—10月,长达4个月,近10a人居环境舒适时段增加了1个月,长达5个月,适宜旅游时期负氧离子平均浓度为1100个/cm~3,浓度较高,空气较清新。度假区大风、积雪和暴雨主要旅游气象灾害的影响时段不同,全年各月都可能出现旅游气象灾害。最后根据度假区的气象环境条件分析情况,对做好度假区旅游气象服务提出了建议。 相似文献
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杨梅是浙江省仅次于柑桔的大宗水果,其生长及产量和品质都受到土壤与气候条件的影响。分析杨梅老产地的气候条件,探讨杨梅生长的下限和适宜气候指标对发展杨梅生产很有现实意义。本文根据调查、考察等方式收集的杨梅生产等资料,结合当地气候资料,分析我国杨梅北部产区的气候条件和杨梅主要生育期的气候特点,提出了杨梅生长的下限和适宜气候指标,为有关部门发展杨梅生产提供参考。 相似文献
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为了找出黑木耳在遵义的最佳栽培期,2019年笔者在遵义市气象观测站开展试验,收集并整理黑木耳生长期内逐日气象资料,结合试验数据综合分析,结果显示：（1）平均气温在20℃左右时,对木耳品质形成较为有利,候平均气温＜5℃或≥30℃时不适宜黑木耳生长。（2）除盛夏和初秋相对湿度较低外,其余大部分时段均能满足木耳自然生长,少部分时段需适当浇水。（3）3月至10月候日照时数普遍在10小时以上,适宜黑木耳生长,其中4月4候至9月4候为最适宜期。（4）遵义立体气候特征明显,海拔高度不同木耳适宜生长期时段不同,大部分地区海拔普遍在600～1100米之间,黑木耳生长最佳适宜期为4月3候至6月6候、8月6候至10月5候。 相似文献
11.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献