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利用1971～2000年6～8月份96～192小时欧洲数值预报产品的500hPa高度与吉林省6～8月份的明显降水天气进行了分析，找出了欧洲数值预报产品的500hPa高度与吉林省6～8月份明显降水天气的对应关系，建立了4种预报模型，分别是副高后部、高空槽、冷涡、台风等明显降水预报模型，对提高吉林省6～8月明显降水天气预报水平有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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对广西 195 9- 2 0 0 0年盛夏极端最高气温≥ 35℃及≥ 37℃总日数与平均气温≥ 30℃总日数进行气候分析 ,发现 :各级别最高气温总日数 7月份 90年代比 6 0～ 80各年代均明显偏少 ,而 8月份 90年代比 6 0～ 80各年均明显偏多 ;7月份极端最高气温总日数具有减少趋势 ,而 8月份各级别最高气温总日数具有增多趋势。 7月与 8月极端最高气温≥ 35℃与日平均气温≥ 30℃总日数 ,分别由 1990年以前的多日数期向少日数期转变和由 1989年以前的少日数期转多日数期。广西盛夏高温总日数偏多年份与偏少年份 5 0 0 h Pa环流场存在明显的差异 ,5 0 0 h Pa高度场有较明显的 10 a尺度变化 ,而这种 10 a尺度的环流异常变化是造成 90年代广西盛夏 8月份高温总日数偏多的重要原因 相似文献
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2005年6月21-24日持续高温的数值预报产品分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对2005年6月21-24日山东持续高温天气过程的日本数值预报产品进行检验,结果发现,日本传真图对于持续高温预报有一定的预报能力,但是与850 hPa气温实况存在一定的偏差. 相似文献
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对江门市1961—2005年共45年6—9月的逐日最高气温、日平均气温资料统计分析和相关分析表明，江门市的高温天气与强盛的副热带高压稳定控制和台风等低值系统逼近时的外围下沉气流密切相关，此外城市“热岛效应”对高温天气也有增强作用；用500hPa位势高度场，850hPa垂直速度场、850hPa温度场关键区的格点平均值作为预报因子，用逐步回归法建立了江门市夏季各月逐日最高气温预报方程，拟合相关系数可满足预报要求，并可应用于实际的预报服务工作中。 相似文献
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本文利用卡尔曼滤波方法对吉林省短期极端气温进行客观预报。选取日本数值预报产品资料,运用我们所设计的预报因子,建立温度预报系统,在1998年汛期投入业务使用,结果表明:24个评分站的最低气温具有较高参考价值,最高气温具有一般参考价值。 相似文献
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广西盛夏高温天气特点与环流特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对广西1959－2000年盛夏极端最高气温≥35℃及≥37℃总日数与平均气温≥30℃总日数进行气候分析，发现：各级别最高气温总日数7月份90年代比60－80各年代均明显偏少，而8月份90年代比60－80各年均明显偏多；7月份极端最高气温总日数具有减少趋势，而8月份各级别最高气温总日数具有增多趋势。7月与8月极端最高气温≥35℃与日平均气温≥30℃总日数，分别由1990年以前的多日数期向少日数期转变和由1989年以前的少日数期转多日数期。广西盛夏高温总日数偏多年龄与偏少年份500hPa环流场存在明显的差异，500hPa高度场有较明显的10a尺度变化，而这种10a尺度的环流异常变化是造成90年代广西盛夏8月份高温总日数偏多的重要原因。 相似文献
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基于GFS产品和卡尔曼滤波的嘉兴市温度客观预报 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
利用NCEP提供的高时空分辨率的GFS（Global Forecast System）数值预报产品和当地地面观测气温资料,经SPSS（Statistical Product and Service Solution）逐步回归分析,建立了嘉兴市24h和48h日平均气温、最高气温、最低气温初始预报方程,采用卡尔曼滤波方法进行以上6项目的逐日滚动预报。对最近2年来的预报结果检验表明：平均气温的预报效果最佳,最低气温次之,最高气温的准确率相对最低;随着时效增长,误差增大;不同季节,参考价值高的项目各不相同,秋季的最高温度误差较小,而冬季则最低气温准确率最高。分析结果可以作为日常预报中一种有效的参考。 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献