共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
使用WRF中尺度数值模式,分别选用两种不同边界层参数化方案（MYJ,YSU）,对2006—06—25洛阳地区一次强飑线边界层结构进行模拟,对比分析近地面层风场、温度场以及边界层日变化特征,结果发现：WRF模式基本模拟出了强飑线过程边界层变化特征;在边界层方案中,MYJ方案描述的边界层结构较YSU方案合理。这表明,用WRF模式能较好地模拟预报飑线的边界层气象要素特征。 相似文献
2.
使用WRF中尺度数值模式, 分别选用两种不同的边界层参数化方案 (MYJ, YSU) 和3种陆面参数化方案 (SLAB, Noah, RUC), 对2004年7月1日08:00—7月4日20:00 (北京时) 北京地区夏季边界层结构进行1 km的高分辨模拟。对比分析了近地面层风场、温度场以及边界层的日变化特征, 结果发现:WRF模式基本模拟出了北京夏季边界层的日变化特征; 在边界层方案中, MYJ方案描述的边界层结构较YSU方案合理; Noah陆面模式较好地反映了城市的热岛效应; 无降水时, 风速及边界层高度对于陆面过程不敏感, 而降水发生后, 陆面过程对于边界层结构的影响增大; 各方案模拟的城区风速明显偏大, 这是因为没有充分考虑城市建筑物的阻力作用。 相似文献
3.
以鄱阳湖区典型湖陆山地复杂地形为试验区域,采用WRF模式MRF和MYJ两种边界层参数化方案,对2010年该区域近地层风速进行高时空分辨率预报,并结合3个测风塔观测资料对预报结果进行检验。结果表明:WRF模式对鄱阳湖区70 m高度风速预报效果较好,预报值能够较好地反映近地层风速变化,且边界层MRF方案预报效果略好于MYJ方案。地形对近地层风速预报影响明显,地形相对平坦的吉山预报效果最好,而地形最为复杂的狮子山预报效果相对较差。不同强度的近地层风速预报效果差异较大,5~25 m·s^-1风速段预报效果明显优于0~5 m·s^-1风速段。位相偏差是造成鄱阳湖区近地层风速预报误差的主要来源,其贡献率在60%以上,而系统偏差和振幅偏差的误差贡献率相对较小,通过线性订正方法可在一定程度上提高该区域风速预报效果。 相似文献
4.
风廓线与测风塔资料在地面风场预报中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用四维同化方法将风廓线雷达和测风塔资料应用到WRF模式中,通过对比资料同化前后模式对地面风场的预报效果可知,加入风廓线雷达和测风塔资料后模式对风速的预报效果有明显提高,对风向的预报也有一定程度的改善;资料同化结束后,模式预报在49h内对地面风场预报效果仍有明显改善,但随着模式预报时间的增加,在模式积分49h以后,同化资料前后模式对地面风场的预报效果无明显变化。另外,通过对资料同化前后模式对风速预报误差的分析可知,在对模式风场预报的改进中风廓线雷达资料的贡献大于测风塔资料的贡献。 相似文献
5.
基于WRF-3DVAR同化多源融合数据对近海风模拟的改进试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文利用WRF模式及其3DVAR同化系统,以2008年4月20日00时—23日00时的江苏近海10 m风场为研究个例,对Quik SCAT、Wind SAT、多源测风融合数据进行同化试验,通过比较WRF-3DVAR同化系统对模拟风场初始场和预报场的改进,检验了同化不同类型资料后WRF模式对研究区域内单点及区域近地层风速的预报效果。结果表明:同化试验对初始场有改进,且对预报场的改进较FNL资料明显;不同资料对风场模拟的影响不同,同化星星、星地多源融合资料效果最佳,Quik SCAT次之,Wind SAT最差。此外,在模式分辨率一定的情况下,提高观测资料的分辨率并不一定能够改善模拟效果,资料的稀疏分辨率存在最佳选择。 相似文献
6.
WRF模式对福建沿海风电场风速预测的效果分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在WRF模式中选取不同的边界层、近地面层以及陆面过程参数化方案,设计了4种不同物理过程参数化方案,组合模拟福建沿海某测风塔站2010年1月1—11日和7月1—11日的逐时风速,将数值模拟结果和同期测风塔观测数据进行对比,以寻求最佳参数化方案。经分析比较,采用MYJ边界层方案,Monin-Obukhov近地面层方案以及Noah陆面过程方案的方案2模拟效果最好。使用该方案对2010年1月和7月的风速进行模拟,按不同风速级别分别对数值模拟结果进行对比分析,结果表明:方案2对6~15m/s风速模拟的平均相对误差在20%左右,能够满足风电预测的精度需求;而对0~6m/s风速模拟的误差相对较大,这可能是由于模式地形分辨率不够精细以及风塔所处海陆交界处的特殊位置,使低风速容易受地面扰动以及海陆气流影响所致。 相似文献
7.
针对预报系统同化资料的时空分布特征，设计并开展了三组针对不同尺度信息优化的资料同化试验，并使用沿海地区两个测风塔边界层内风场观测数据对模式预报结果进行检验。测风塔观测表明陆地与海上近地层的风场特征截然不同。各组同化试验均能够再现陆地和海上观测风场的主要特征，但海上测风塔的风场预报误差高于陆地测风塔。各组同化试验的预报结果存在较大差异，其中结合新动量控制变量和大尺度约束的试验能够最好地模拟出观测风场的风向和风速分布。进一步表明，沿海地区的近地层风场模拟仍然存在较大的不确定性，需要进一步优化海洋边界层的参数化方案。 相似文献
8.
《气象科学进展》2017,(1)
应用WRF模式,以ECMWF全球环流预报场为模式背景场,对辽宁和吉林区域进行了4个典型月的10和3.33km分辨率的预报试验,并基于两个省的47座测风塔同期观测资料,对预报结果进行了常规统计检验、关键区间检验,以及预报误差的分解,探讨不同分辨率对东北地区近地层风场预报性能的影响。结果表明:1)模式水平分辨率对风速频率曲线的影响不大,但在辽宁的预报效果优于吉林;2)全风速段检验结果表明70m高度预报性能优于10m高度;3)模式分辨率的变化对均方根误差分解后各项的贡献率影响不大,但存在模式分辨率越高,位相差略微增加,系统差和幅度差的贡献略微降低的现象;4)分辨率的变化对不同风机工况的预测准确性有一定影响,在冬、春季表现为分辨率越高,无功工况下的预报准确性越高;而在夏、秋季分辨率越高满发工况准确性越高;5)不论哪个季节,分辨率的提高均导致发电工况下的TS评分降低,均方根误差增大,相对误差增大。可见在我国东北地区,并非模式分辨率越高风速预报准确性越高。 相似文献
9.
利用陕西省区域数值模式系统,通过对比WRF中两种大气边界层方案(MJY和YSU),对陕西省2021年7月地面和高空要素预报开展了对比试验。结果表明:地面要素预报上,MYJ方案的24 h累积降水量预报的空报率和漏报率都更低,TS评分更高,预报效果更好,逐小时降水量预报的BIAS评分随预报时效的增加变化更小,空报率、漏报率和TS评分也整体优于YSU方案,表明MYJ方案对降水预报的稳定性更好。两个方案的2 m温度和10 m风场预报存在正偏差,2 m比湿预报存在负偏差,即预报场的温度偏高、风速偏大、湿度偏干,YSU方案在2 m温度和10 m风场预报上效果更好,而MYJ方案在2 m比湿预报上效果更好。高空要素预报上,两个方案在各个高度层上对各个要素的预报各有优劣,其中YSU方案在高空风速预报上较MYJ方案更稳定。 相似文献
10.
利用辽宁省典型地形26座测风塔和6个同期气象站的逐时风速实测数据,采用不同时间尺度（月、季、年）的线性拟合并结合风切变指数拟定7个方案重构测风塔缺测风速数据,并对各拟定重构方案进行误差检验。结果表明：辽宁省典型地形测风塔缺测数据重构主要以季节尺度的线性拟合及其结合风切变指数的两个方案（方案3和方案7）为最优方案,且上述两个方案的空间分布具有区域性特征,其中,辽宁北部的平原和丘陵、辽宁东南部的沿海平原和沿海丘陵主要以方案7为最优方案,辽宁西部的丘陵和山地主要以方案3为最优方案,个别地区以方案1或方案4为最优方案。温带大陆性季风气候区所具有的季节性风速变化和固有的地形地势特征及其对风切变指数的影响,是辽宁省典型地形测风塔缺测数据重构最优方案空间分布呈区域性特征的主要成因。 相似文献
11.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
12.
Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
13.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
14.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
15.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
16.
17.
<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
18.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
19.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
20.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献