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利用连续小波变换和交叉小波变换方法,分析了北极涛动指数和河南省近50多年来月平均气温距平序列的时频变化特征以及两者之间的关系.结果表明:河南省气温和北极涛动都存在着不同时间尺度的周期性变化,且各周期分量的强度不同.北极涛动指数具有2～4 a、8 a左右年际尺度和12～25 a、35 a以上年代际尺度的周期振荡;河南气温存在准2 a、4 a、6～8 a、10～20 a、28 a和35 a以上时间尺度的周期性变化.AO振荡过程影响河南省气温变化的时频结构,且主要表现在年代际时间尺度上. 相似文献
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河南省气候变化与北极涛动的时频相关 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
利用交叉谱与小波变换分析方法,分析了北极涛动指数(AOI)距平和河南省月平均降水距平、月平均气温距平序列的时频变化特征及河南省气候变化与北极涛动之间的多时间尺度相关,结果表明,河南省降水和气温变化与AOI之间存在着多时间尺度的显著相关振荡,年代际尺度周期的互相关系数明显大于年际尺度周期的互相关系数,相关程度随耦合振荡频率的增大而减小,相关显著性取决于两者的时频域联合统计特征,时域中小波互相关系数、小波凝聚谱的分布具有明显的阶段性特征,说明北极涛动的年际和年代际异常对河南省气候变化具有显著影响. 相似文献
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我国西北地区气候变化与北极涛动的交叉小波分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用交叉小波方法分析了近56 a来我国西北地区气候变化与北极涛动指数（AOI）、欧亚纬向环流指数之间的联系,讨论了西北地区冬季气温和夏季降水变化与同期AOI之间的多时间尺度相关。结果表明,AOI、西北地区降水和气温变化都存在着不同尺度的周期振荡,西北地区降水与AOI之间存在准3 a尺度的显著共振周期,而AOI与西北地区气温变化的多时间尺度相关表现为准2a、3-5 a和8-11 a左右的显著相关振荡且以8-11 a共振周期的凝聚性最强;AO对西北地区气温变化的影响比对降水的影响更显著,与其年代际尺度的相互作用有关。当冬季北极涛动处于正相位时,欧亚纬向环流偏强,西北地区冬季气温偏高。夏季西北地区降水变化与前期北极涛动指数异常密切相关,这对于西北地区夏季降水变化预测具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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将交叉谱与小波变换分析方法相结合,与传统的交叉谱方法相比,交叉小波变换方法用于区域气候变化与大气环流系统之间耦合振荡行为的相关分析更具优越性,不仅可以弥补经典交叉谱分析方法存在的缺陷,而且能够发挥小波变换在时频两域都具有表征气候信号局部化特征的作用;该方法具有较强的耦合信号分辨能力,便于描述耦合信号在时频域中分布状况的优点。采用交叉小波变换分析北极涛动指数(AOI)距平与河南省月平均降水量距平、气温距平序列之间的联合统计特征及其在时频域中的相关关系,根据小波互相关系数、交叉小波凝聚谱和小波位相谱分析北极涛动对河南省气候变化的可能影响。应用结果表明:河南省降水量和气温变化与AOI之间存在着多时间尺度的显著相关振荡,年代际尺度周期上的互相关系数明显大于年际尺度周期,相关程度随耦合振荡频率的增大而减小,相关显著性取决于两者的时频域联合统计特征,时域中小波互相关系数、小波凝聚谱和小波位相谱的分布具有明显的局部化特征;说明北极涛动年际和年代际异常对河南省气候变化具有显著影响。 相似文献
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利用Marr小波变换和交叉小波变换，对河南省近50年气温、Nin。海区KSTA、南方涛动指数SOI月平均距平序列进行了时频特征分析。结果表明：河南气温距平(△T)、海面温度距平(△Tss)以及南方涛动指数距平(△Iso)序列中都存在着不同时间尺度的周期分量，并且各周期分量具有不同的强度；河南省气温变化与ENSO振荡过程之间也存在着多尺度联系。 相似文献
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河南省气候变化与北极涛动的多时间尺度相关 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将交叉谱与小波变换方法相结合,采用交叉小波分析方法,分析了冬、夏季北极涛动指数距平(ΔIAO)、河南省降水距平(ΔR)和气温距平(ΔT)序列的时频结构及其联合统计特征,讨论了近55年来河南省气候变化与北极涛动之间的多时间尺度相关。结果表明:冬、夏季ΔIAO、ΔR和ΔT都存在准2年、4年、6~8年和11~22年左右的周期信号。冬季ΔR与ΔIAO之间的显著相关表现在准2年和14~22年尺度共振周期上,年代际尺度正相关振荡的凝聚性最强且为全时域分布;冬季ΔT与ΔIAO的显著正相关表现在2~4年和6~10年尺度共振周期上,时域中相关振荡存在局部化特征;年代际尺度上ΔR与ΔIAO的相关显著性高于ΔT与ΔIAO的相关而年际尺度上ΔT与ΔIAO的相关比ΔR与ΔIAO的相关更显著,表明冬季AO对河南省降水和气温变化的影响机制不同。夏季ΔR与ΔIAO之间的显著相关表现在准2年、4~6年、6~8年和16年左右尺度共振周期上,以6~8年尺度正相关振荡凝聚性最强;夏季ΔT与ΔIAO的相关显著性较低,仅在年际尺度周期上局部时域中有所表现;夏季AO主要通过影响东亚季风强度对河南省降水和气温变化产生间接影响。 相似文献
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交叉小波变换在河南降水时频分析中的应用 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
在利用Marr小波对时间序列进行连续小波变换的基础上，采用交叉小波变换方法，分析了河南省近50a降水与ENSO之间的关系。结果表明，河南降水距平（ΔR）、海面温度距平（ΔTss）以及南方涛动指数距平（ΔISO)序列中都存在着不同时间尺度的周期分量，并且各周期分量的强度是不同的。同时研究了ΔR与ΔTSS，ΔISO之间2－4a和5－7a周期尺度的相关振荡及各尺度上的时频特征。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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DING Yihui WU Guoxiong Da-Lin ZHANG ZHANG Renhe Co-Chief Editors 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(5):669-670
As we will soon celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Meteorological Society （CMS）,Acta Meteorologica Sinica （AMS）,which was originally named as Bulletin of the Chinese Meteorological Society,has gone through 89 years of development and excitement since her first issue in July 1925.According to archived documents （CMS Editorial Committee,1925）,AMS was founded to report the research findings of Chinese meteorologists,record their recommendations for improving meteorological services,and share their common meteorological interests in order to promote the growth of AMS such that more members could be inspired to conduct atmospheric research and meteorological knowledge would be better disseminated to and benefit the general public.By upholding and carrying forward this purpose,AMS has published many highly valuable scientific papers.Some could be treated as classical articles,which have produced important influences on both domestic and international meteorological communities and the related fields. 相似文献