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１前言 地面气象多种要素传感器技术的成熟化发展，带来了地面气象观测自动化。研究目前国内生产的地面气象综合有线遥测仪，发现在设计上存在着数据采集器到传感器间多线长距离连接的弊端。影响数据采集精度和系统工作的稳定性，更不利于计量检定和系统维修工作。因此提出一种全新设计思想一模块化设计方案，有望解决上述问题。供业内人士探讨。２理论基础和工作原理 将自动遥测仪所观测的气象要素划分为若干个基本单元，赋予其相应的数据采集及预处理功能，这可用现有的信号处理技术，配用单片微处理器实现。加上高速率，高稳定性的ＲＳ－… 相似文献
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移动遥测数据采集系统应用第二代移动通信SMS短消息服务技术.移动遥测数据采集系统由采集数据虚拟服务、遥测数据采集中心、移动SMS数据通信网和移动遥测数据终端4个部分组成.多层次的安全设计以满足大容量、大区域分布、高速采集和服务的需求.高的环境性能和低功耗性能确保移动遥测数据终端具有优良性能价格比. 相似文献
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移动遥测数据采集系统应用第二代移动通信SMS短消息服务技术。移动遥测数据采集系统由采集数据虚拟服务、遥测数据采集中心、移动SMS数据通信网和移动遥测数据终端4个部分组成。多层次的安全设计以满足大容量、大区域分布以及高速采集和服务的需求。高的环境性能和低功耗性能确保移动遥测数据终端具有优良的性能价格比。 相似文献
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1APS雨情自动收集系统简介
APS自动雨情收集系统主要由两部分组成：雨量站、采集中心站。雨量站位于远端监测现场,由雨量传感器、雨量遥测仪（数据采集器与采集器中的数据传输模块）组成。雨量传感器将降雨转化为脉冲信号传输到雨量数据采集器中,采集器中采集控制部分对数据进行分析、处理后将数据存储、上传,数据上传的主用方式采用GSM移动通信网络。 相似文献
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1概述地面有线综合遥测气象仪是以微型计算机技术为核心，集传感器技术、数据采集处理技术及数据资料管理为一体的气象数据采集处理系统。主要用于各有关部门的气象台站、提供地面天气实况、定点自动观测以及气象资料的整理和存储。中国气象局组织有关单位，经过多年的研究，并在我省经过两次共4站次的试验，取得了较为圆满的结果，可望不久在部分台站推广应用，从而使自动遥测代替传统的手工观测，实现地面测报的一次技术革新。现将其工作原理和有关参数介绍给广大读者。2主要功能遥测气象仪主要可以自动观测气温、相对湿度、气压、风速风… 相似文献
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为了解决目前的计量检定标准设备和方法不适于地面气象观测站仪器,检测的自动化水平及工作效率低等矛盾,研究设计了地面气象观测站自动检测系统,特点是将地面气象观测站的温度、湿度、大气压力、风速风向和降水等传感器和地面气象观测站的数据采集器分开进行性能的自动检测.传感器自动检测系统采用多通道设计,可同时进行多个传感器的自动检测并自动输出检测结果.数据采集器自动检测系统可以对气象台站使用的各种不同的地面气象观测站数据采集器系统进行性能测试.文章所设计的地面气象观测站自动检测系统提高了地面自动观测仪器的检测效率,确保了各台站的地面气象自动观测仪器观测数据的准确可靠. 相似文献
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DATATAKER系列智能型数据采集器具有测量精度高。性能稳定可靠,使用灵活方便等优点,可与大气探测仪器组合起来,构成智能型自动观测系统。用该数据采集器与分光单色仪组成的臭氧的光学遥测系统,和与大气辐射探测表头、系留气球等组成的低层大气辐射垂直探测系统已用于实际观测,取得了较好的观测结果。 相似文献
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针对目前电场检测仪体积大,成本高,操作复杂等问题,研制了一套微型化大气电场检测仪系统。该系统以电容作为传感器感知单元,两相四线步进电机作为传感器感知单元转动的载体,使用含内置A/D转换的STC12LE2052AD单片机进行数据采集,简化了电路的设计。无线蓝牙模块与数据采集系统相结合实现了实时显示的功能,最后将接收到的数据通过上位机显示出来。硬件部分设计了信号的放大滤波电路、A/D转换电路及数据采集与处理电路。利用MATLAB仿真,C语言编程,调试结果表明各项功能符合设计要求,并获得了误差小于4%的高精度测量结果。 相似文献
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1引言常规气象仪由长春气象仪器研究所研发,是以微型计算机技术为核心,集传感器技术、数据采集处理技术、数据通讯技术及数据资料管理为一体的气象数据采集处理系统。本文通过使用过程中的一起故障的分析与排除,对该气象仪的组成、作用、工作原理进行了分析、论述,并揭示出对常规气象仪的维护要点。2系统构成该系统由观测室内系统主机、观测场内各种传感器和数据采集器、飞机跑道两端的测风器、远 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献