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为了提高公共气象服务工作效率,减轻工作人员的劳动强度,比较了几种Office文档自动化技术的优劣。利用Aspose.Words for.NET、Aspose.Cells for.NET不依赖于Microsoft Office软件就能生成、修改、转换和打印Word和Excel文档的特性,采用C#语言,结合公共气象服务工作中的实际需求,自动、快速地处理和生成具有Microsoft Office软件格式的文档服务产品。 相似文献
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ATOM是基于XML语言的一种文档格式,在Web资料交互中提供操作发布和管理资源集合的标准.使用通用警报协议(CAP)来描述预警信息,并借助于ATOM来管理和发布预警信息,将其作为预警信息发布的一种技术方法.ATOM让用户通过一个入口,获取信息资源;可在第一时间将新信息“推”到用户端阅读器中,提高信息的时效性和价值.此方法为预警信息发布提供一种高效、低成本和可过滤性的发布手段,并可推广成为共享服务的一种方法. 相似文献
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研究了面向网络攻击的无线传感器网络的分布式目标估计问题.由于测量范围有限,网络中只有部分传感器能测量到目标,而且节点受到随机的攻击从而使得测量值被注入虚假信息.在此背景下,本文提出了基于攻击检测识别策略的改进分布式卡尔曼滤波算法.在该算法中,节点首先基于设计给出的攻击识别阈值来判断其是否受到攻击,生成识别因子;然后以估计误差协方差的迹最小为信息融合原则来设计一致性卡尔曼滤波算法,对处于监测域内的运动目标进行分布式状态估计.同时,分析了算法的收敛性,明确给出了网络估计误差均方有界的随机攻击概率的充分条件.最后用数值仿真验证了算法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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从1995年开始,我省气象信息化的数据正式列入气象科技档案工作的管理范畴。档案部门把记载信息的磁盘、磁带、胶片等载体统称为机读载体,与传统的气象记录报表等文本载体不同,机读载体上所记载的信息必须依靠微机、磁带机、阅读复印机等专用设备,在显示屏、打印机或复印机上输出之后,才能为肉眼识别。针对机读载体这一特点,我们对我省1991～1994年的气表—1原始信息AO、A1模式数据文件仔细地进行了验讫,并按照对文本载体检查验收的类似步骤,确定检查内容有（1）磁盘文件是否齐全?（2）每一个磁盘文件是否都符合国家要求的格式标准? 相似文献
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由于网络上每天有海量的新闻报道产生,新闻推荐已经成为减轻用户信息负载、实现个性化新闻信息获取的重要途径,并被广泛用于新闻网站和新闻APP中以提升用户体验.不同于传统的商品推荐,在新闻推荐中新的新闻文章产生速度很快,而且新闻的语义信息需要结合整体新闻文本去理解,给传统的基于ID和基于特征的推荐算法带来了很大的挑战.此外,用户的新闻阅读兴趣存在高度多样性和动态性的特点,使得准确的用户建模变得非常困难.本文介绍了一些基于深度学习的个性化新闻推荐算法,并探讨了新闻推荐未来的一些可行的方向. 相似文献
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刘佳 《南京气象学院学报》2013,5(4):352-357
S盒是大多数对称密码算法中唯一的非线性结构,其密码学特性直接决定了密码算法的好坏.该文对美国高级加密标准AES算法、韩国对称加密标准SEED算法、欧洲对称加密标准Camellia算法和中国商用密码标准SMS4算法的S盒密码学性质进行了深入的探讨,研究各种算法中S盒的代数性质和布尔函数性质,分析各种算法抵抗差分密码分析和线性密码分析等攻击的能力.通过对比S盒的优缺点,揭示了各种算法的安全性. 相似文献
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利用华东各省交通气象信息数据,对共享产品的内容和格式进行了定义和约束,并基于GeoServer和Tomcat平台,运用Java Servlet构建了交通气象专用的地图服务,使得用户可以根据需求自由组合由系统提供的地图资源,从而满足用户需求的地图服务聚合应用。通过对交通气象产品拼图算法、核心GIS处理、XML解析等功能模块的研究与实现,最终完成了基于GIS的交通气象信息共享业务系统。该系统满足了交通气象的业务需求,为交通气象监测、分析、预报服务产品共享提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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随着深度学习方法在计算机视觉领域的崛起,如何将其应用于具有全天时、全天候等优点的SAR图像也成为一大研究重点.相较于传统图像,SAR图像由于其难判读、应用人群较少等原因难以获得大量标注数据.本文提出一种基于场景合成和锚点约束的SAR图标检测方法.通过区域生长算法和阈值法对SAR车辆目标及其阴影进行分割,然后随机嵌入SAR复杂场景中的合理区域来合成目标检测数据集.针对SAR车辆目标的几何特性、图像分辨率参数,对Faster-RCNN中的锚点大小进行约束,减少不符合SAR车辆目标检测框尺寸的候选框,大量约简冗余计算,提升训练、测试效率及精度. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):227
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献