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1.
基于2007—2014年西安地区兵马俑、翠华山等7个旅游景点区域自动气象站观测资料,分析西安景区的旅游气象条件,应用本地化的人体舒适度指数预报方法对西安景区旅游气象舒适度进行了评价。结果表明:西安旅游景区气温冬季气温较低,月平均气温低于5℃,夏季气温较高,月平均气温大都高于20℃;人文景区气温高于自然景区。冬半年的相对湿度低于夏半年,7—10月相对湿度较高;大部分自然景区相对湿度高于人文景区。风速整体较小,月平均风速为0.2~1.1m/s,全年风速变化不大。(2)4—10月为西安的旅游气候舒适期,其中,4—5、9—10月是平原人文景区最佳游览时期,6—10月是山岳自然景区旅游的最佳时期。 相似文献
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利用1961-2017年成都市西部邛崃国家气象观测站日平均气温、日最高气温、日平均风速、日平均相对湿度和日最小相对湿度计算逐日人体舒适度指数及白天和夜间舒适度指数,并通过线性倾向估计方法分析近30年邛崃市人体舒适度变化特征。结果表明：近30年邛崃市没有暑热和寒冷天气,人体舒适度日数舒适级别日数最多,其次是冷不舒适级别日数,热不舒适级别日数最少;年平均人体舒适度指数呈现较小的上升趋势;舒适日数集中在春季、夏季、秋季三个季节;热不舒适日数和舒适日数21世纪初期相比20世纪90年代有所增加,冷不舒适日数有所减少;近30年白天人体舒适度指数有着较明显的升高趋势,夜间人体舒适度指数变化不大。 相似文献
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利用太白山和眉县气象站2013—2017年气温、湿度、风速资料,对太白山山上和山下气温进行对比分析;计算两地四季逐时风寒指数和人体舒适度指数,筛选最佳评价指标,对气候舒适度作出评价和对比分析,给出合理旅游建议。结果表明:山上山下气温差异明显。山上年平均气温0.2℃,山下14.6℃;山上常年无夏,春秋季48 d,冬季长达318 d,入春时间比山下晚112 d,入冬时间比山下早76 d;山上各月气温也明显低于山下。山上≤-10℃年均日数为78.4 d,山下为0.6 d;山上≤0℃年均日数为203 d,山下为67.8 d。山上无高温出现,山下年均高温日为24.2 d。山上春季07时开始升温,比山下早1 h,夏、秋、冬三季两地升温时间一致,分别为07、08、09时;山上冬、春季14时开始降温,夏、秋季13时开始降温,冬季比山下早2 h,春季早3 h,夏、秋季早4 h。太白山春、秋季各时次舒适度指数为-3级,冷,大部分人感觉不舒适。夏季全天各时次舒适度指数为-2级,微冷,少部分人感觉不舒适。冬季舒适度指数10—15时为4级,冷;09、16时为5级,很冷;17—08时为7级,有冻伤危险。太白山夏季是最佳旅游季节;春、秋季偏冷,但合理规划旅游时间,做足保暖措施,可领略春秋季独特自然景观;冬季十分严寒,不建议开展旅游活动。 相似文献
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利用1991—2020年固原市各地逐日气温、相对湿度、风速和日照时数等资料,应用温湿指数和风效指数作为舒适度评价指标,结合人居环境气候舒适度等级和评价方法,分析固原市人居环境气候舒适度。结果表明:(1)固原市人居环境气候舒适度以寒冷为主,占全年日数的71.4%;冷和舒适的日数分别占全年日数的15.8%和12.8%;热的日数极少,仅占全年日数的0.02%,无闷热日数。(2)1—4月、9—12月固原市各地人居环境气候舒适度均为寒冷;6—8月,固原市各地气候以冷、舒适为主,7月固原市各地舒适日数为15.7~24.6 d,无闷热感觉,是固原市最舒适的月份。(3)固原市各地人居环境舒适日数在1997年发生突变,突变后年平均舒适日数达36.2~70.2 d,占夏季日数的38.3%~67.4%,其中原州和西吉夏季舒适日数均超过50%。 相似文献
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利用1980-2018年商洛7县(区)和西安地区逐日地面常规气象观测资料,分析商洛和西安的气温、降水量、日温差、相对湿度和风速等气象要素,并运用基于黄金分割法构建的人体舒适度计算方法对商洛7县(区)和西安市区进行舒适度等级划分,通过比较西安和商洛各地"舒适(0级)"日数时间分布特征给出商洛开展气候康养旅游的建议。结果表明:商洛市雨热同期,夏季降水量和相对湿度都较西安高,夏季平均气温为23.34℃,较西安低2~3℃,且商洛适宜的风速能舒缓炎热,气温日较差高利于夜间睡眠,具有优越的气候康养旅游资源;商洛7县(区)年均"舒适"日数均高于西安,可达60 d及以上,其中柞水和镇安县年均"舒适"日数最多,均为69 d,气温最高的7月洛南县的"舒适"日数最多,可达7 d;建议游客春季可前往"舒适"日数最多的镇安县进行康养旅游,夏季可选择"舒适"日数较多的洛南和柞水县,秋季则可选择"舒适"日数最多的丹凤县。 相似文献
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基于广州市从化区1987—2016年国家气象站数据,采用温湿指数、风寒指数、穿衣指数和人体舒适度指数等,对从化区气候舒适度进行了测算分析和评价。结果表明:从化最舒适的月份为3、4和11月,较舒适的月份为1、2、10和12月;另外,1987—1998年气候舒适度逐渐上升(趋于温暖级别),1998—2008年逐渐下降(趋向最舒适级别),2008—2016年逐渐上升;人体舒适度指数中,平均年舒适日数为239d,每年舒适日数均在200d以上(205~262d),2013年舒适日数最多(262d),气候舒适期长且连续,有利于户外活动的开展和旅游产业的发展,同时针对从化的气候舒适度特点提出了旅游开发利用建议。 相似文献
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基于1991-2020年巍山县国家气象观测站气温、相对湿度、风速及日照等常规资料,主要对巍山县气温要素及温湿指数、风效指数、人体舒适度指数等表征宜居气候指标进行分析评价.结果表明,巍山县气候具有冬夏短、春秋长,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,越冬条件好等特点,属四季分明区.5月至10月温湿指数、风效指数和人体舒适度指数表现较好,是... 相似文献
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华山旅游气候舒适度时空变化分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用华山站1960-2011年的气温、湿度、风速、日照、降水、总云量、低云量和大风日数等日平均气象资料,采用人体舒适度指数和寒冷指数作为旅游气候舒适度评价指标,对华山旅游区的气候特点、人体舒适度及舒适度时空分布特征等方面进行了分析和评价。研究结果表明:华山旅游风景区气温、相对湿度和大风日数3个气候因素的组合比较优越,气温对人体舒适度起主导作用。华山旅游区各月月均气温随着时间的推移均有不同程度的升高,使得华山旅游区各月的舒适程度增加;华山的地理环境导致其常年多风,且风速偏大,6-9月的大于3.4 m/s,有助于空气流动、增强乱流,降低炎热感觉,提高人体舒适度指数。华山旅游区在6-8月平均气温仅为15.5℃,平均风速为3.7 m/s,为华山旅游的人体舒适度最高的月份;4、5、9、10月为华山旅游区人体舒适度适中的月份;3和11月为很冷;2和12月为极度寒冷;1月有冻伤危害。 相似文献
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基于1956—2020年宜君县地面气象观测站逐日气温、降水、风速、相对湿度、总云量等资料,采用温湿指数、寒冷指数和气候度假指数以及人体舒适度指数,对宜君县的旅游气候舒适性进行定量评估。结果表明：宜君旅游适宜期在3—11月,尤其是5—9月更适宜旅游度假;与省内城市相比,宜君全年舒适及非常舒适的月份有5个月,特别是夏季6月,温湿指数等级为“非常舒适”,夏季月平均舒适日数达304 d,且7—8月月舒适日数均为31 d,多于西安和汉中,优势显著。从旅游气候风险来看,宜君强对流天气、沙尘天气以及霾日数逐年减少,风险低,适宜旅游。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
16.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
17.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
20.
DING Yihui WU Guoxiong Da-Lin ZHANG ZHANG Renhe Co-Chief Editors 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(5):669-670
As we will soon celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Meteorological Society （CMS）,Acta Meteorologica Sinica （AMS）,which was originally named as Bulletin of the Chinese Meteorological Society,has gone through 89 years of development and excitement since her first issue in July 1925.According to archived documents （CMS Editorial Committee,1925）,AMS was founded to report the research findings of Chinese meteorologists,record their recommendations for improving meteorological services,and share their common meteorological interests in order to promote the growth of AMS such that more members could be inspired to conduct atmospheric research and meteorological knowledge would be better disseminated to and benefit the general public.By upholding and carrying forward this purpose,AMS has published many highly valuable scientific papers.Some could be treated as classical articles,which have produced important influences on both domestic and international meteorological communities and the related fields. 相似文献