共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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David L. Pawson 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):46-56
Astrothrombus rugosus (Clark), hitherto known only from eastern Australia, is recorded here from off Kaikoura. Hemilepis abernethyi (Fell) and Ophioceres marginata (Fell) are here regarded as junior subjective synonyms of Hemilepis norae (Benham) and Ophioceres huttoni (Farquhar) respectively. Some New Zealand specimens of the cosmopolitan species Ophiuroglypha irrorata (Lyman) differ in some respects from the “typical” form; they may prove to represent a new species. 相似文献
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山东南部近海沉积物中碳、氮、磷的分布特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对山东近海31个站位表层沉积物中的总氮、总磷和总有机碳的含量和分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,总氮、总磷和总有机碳含量均较低,高值区主要分布在胶州湾及湾口和北部海域,总氮浓度范围为0.31～0.75mg/g,平均值为0.52mg/g,总磷浓度范围为0.18～0.32mg/g,平均值为0.24mg/g,总有机碳浓度范围为0.17%～0.49%,平均值为0.33%。相关性分析表明,总氮和总有机碳的相关性较好,总有机碳和总氮比值(TOC/TN)略高于Redfield比值,表明这两种生源要素的来源可能是一致的。 相似文献
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Determination of cadmium(II), copper(II), manganese(II) and nickel(II) species in Antarctic seawater with complexing resins 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Raffaela Biesuz Giancarla Alberti Girolamo D'Agostino Emanuele Magi Maria Pesavento 《Marine Chemistry》2006,101(3-4):180-189
The strong species of cadmium(II), copper(II), manganese(II) and nickel(II) in an Antarctic seawater sample are investigated by a method based on the sorption of metal ions on complexing resins. The resins compete with the ligands present in the sample to combine with the metal ions. Two resins with different adsorbing strengths were used. Very stable metal complexes were investigated with the strong sorbent Chelex 100 and weaker species with the less strong resin, Amberlite CG-50. Strong species were detected for three of the considered metal ions, but not for Mn(II). Cu(II) is completely linked to species with a side reaction coefficient as high as log αM(I) = 11.6 at pH = 7.3. The ligand concentration was found to be similar to that of the metal ion, and the conditional stability constant was around 1020 M− 1. In the considered sample, only a fraction of the metal ions Cd(II) and Ni(II) is bound to the strong ligands, with side reaction coefficients equal to log αM(I) = 5.5 and 6.5 at pH = 7.3 for Cd(II) and Ni(II), respectively. These findings were confirmed by the test with the weaker sorbent Amberlite CG-50. It can be calculated from the sorption equilibria that neither Mn(II) nor Ni(II) is adsorbed on Amberlite CG-50 under the considered conditions and, in fact, only a negligible fraction of Mn(II) and Ni(II) was adsorbed. A noticeable fraction of Cd(II) was adsorbed on Amberlite CG-50, meaning that cadmium(II) is partially linked to weak ligands, possibly chloride, while no copper(II) was adsorbed on this resin, confirming that copper(II) is only combined in strong species. These results are similar, but not identical, to those obtained for other seawater samples examined in previous investigations. 相似文献
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A 120 m thick section of the Cozy Dell Formation (middle Eocene), southem California, consists of a graylaminated mudstone and a tanungraded mudstone; sandstone beds are associated with the laminated mudstone. Sedimentary structures, stratification sequences, foraminiferal
distributions, and composition indicate that the ungraded mudstone is an upper slope hemipelagic deposit, while the laminated
mudstone is an overbank deposit associated with shallow channels or gullies in which the sandstone beds were deposited. This
depositional setting may be analogous to that of the modern Mississippi River delta front. 相似文献
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Stefano Covelli Alessandro Acquavita Raffaella Piani Sergio Predonzani Cinzia De Vittor 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009
The Marano Lagoon, in the northern Adriatic Sea (Italy), has been affected by mercury (Hg) contamination from industrial and mining activities. It has been estimated that 186,000 kg of Hg were deliberately discharged into the main drainage system (Aussa–Corno River) by a chlor-alkali plant (CAP) from 1940s to 1984. The lagoon has also experienced a secondary long-term Hg input, originated from mining activity in Idrija (Slovenia), due to the supply of fluvial suspended particles carried by the Isonzo River in the Gulf of Trieste. Since local fishing activities are extensively conducted, there is great concern on the risk posed by potentially harmful effects of Hg to the trophic chain. 相似文献
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J. A. Colman 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):221-239
The food of the snapper, Chrysophrys auratus (Forster), in the Hauraki Gulf was investigated by an occurrence method. The diet was extremely varied and depended on the size of the fish and the food available to it. Variation in feeding occurred during the day, but there was no difference in diet at different times of the year or between male and female snapper. No evidence was found for the existence of two races of snapper in the Hauraki Gulf. Changes of colouration and behaviour among snapper schooling in the summer appeared merely to be associated with spawning activity. 相似文献
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Food preferences and rhythms of feeding activity of two co‐existing demersal fish,the longspine snipefish,Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758), and the boarfish Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758), on the Mediterranean deep shelf 
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下载免费PDF全文 Paolo Carpentieri Natalia Serpetti Francesco Colloca Alessandro Criscoli Giandomenico Ardizzone 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(1):106-118
The feeding behaviour of two potentially competing species, the longspine snipefish, Macroramphosus scolopax, and the boarfish Capros aper was examined. While both species are very abundant along the Mediterranean coast and are regularly caught by demersal trawlers, they are of no commercial value. The diets of boarfish and longspine snipefish were investigated from samples collected between January 2001 and May 2002. Variations in the diet with fish size and season, as well as diet overlap and diversity were explored. Mysid shrimps, amphipods and gastropods were the most important food items in the diet of longspine snipefish. During ontogenetic development, M. scolopax occupies different trophic levels: the diet shifts from being predominantly composed of mysids (Anchialina agilis, Lophogaster typicus, Erythrops sp., Leptomysis spp.) in the smaller longspine snipefish [<6.5 cm total length (TL)] towards decapods (Anapagurus laevis) and amphipods (Leucothoe incisa, Eusirus longipes, Hyperidea) in the larger individuals (>6.5 cm TL). Crustacean decapods and copepods were the most important prey in the stomachs of boarfish. Mysids (Lo. typicus), euphausiids and nematodes were present in the larger individuals (>8 cm TL). A more generalist diet, still containing copepods, crustacean decapods, gastropods (Limacina retroversa) and a large variety of amphipods (e.g. Phtysica marina, Stenotoe bosphorana) and mysids (e.g. A. agilis, Leptomysis spp., Erythrops sp.), dominated the diet of C. aper between 2 and 8 cm TL. Diet overlap between longspine snipefish and boarfish was very low and the differences in stomach species diversity were explained by season and fish size. 相似文献
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P. Dinamani 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):352-357
Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), the Japanese oyster, is recorded for the first time in New Zealand. This exotic species may have been introduced accidentally. 相似文献
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羧甲基壳聚糖金属配合物的制备及抗O_2~-·活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
制备了羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCS)的3种金属配合物CMCS-Zn(Ⅱ),CMCS-Ca(Ⅱ)和CMCS-Ce(Ⅲ),通过红外光谱分析对其进行了表征,并对它们对超氧阴离子自由基O_2~-·的抑制作用作了研究.结果表明,在0.004～0.02 g/L浓度范围内,CMCS自身具有一定的O_2~-·抑制作用,且随浓度的增加而增大;CMCS-Ce(Ⅲ),CMCS-Ca(Ⅱ),CMCS-Zn(Ⅱ)_3种金属配合物对O_2~-·的抑制作用较CMCS有了一定提高,且抑制率亦随配合物浓度增加而增大;其中CMCS-Zn(Ⅱ)配合物催化O_2~-·歧化的活性最强,CMCS-Ca(Ⅱ)配合物次之,CMCS-Ce(Ⅲ)配合物最弱,说明配合物对O_2~-·的抑制作用与金属离子的种类有关. 相似文献
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Ocean Science Journal - Age and growth estimations are important fisheries management tools to gain insight into the population structures of commercially important fish species. Despite their... 相似文献