共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用三维浅海湖波定解方程组,建立番禺附近海域的三维潮流数值模型来计算潮流和潮位变化情况,开边界采用调和常数计算的水位来驱动,潮流和潮位验证结果较好,模拟结果较真实的反应了番禺附近海域的潮流和潮位情况.在潮流模拟验证正确的前提下,建立溢油预测数值模型,采用欧拉-拉格朗日追踪方法,对油膜中心轨迹进行预测,并预测出油膜的平均... 相似文献
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迎风有限元法在三维潮流数值模拟中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究和开发迎风有限元法在河口海岸三维波数值模拟中的应用，并为建立三维物质扩散模型，最终为解决实际工程问题打下基础，以非线性浅水波方程为基础，采用一咱平面迎风有奶元与垂向工有限差分相结合地数值计算方法建立三维潮流数学模型，基地实际的物理过程，在计算中将三维流动分成外重力波和内重力波，耦联求解潮位和流速的空间分布。应用本模式计算了天津新港附近渤海海域的三维潮流运动，以较高的分辩率揭示了潮流空间结构特 相似文献
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利用MIKE21水动力模型对徐圩港区附近海域进行潮流数值模拟,并利用实测资料对模型计算的潮位、流速及流向进行验证。验证结果显示:数模结果与实测值吻合较好。该潮流数学模型可以反映研究海域水动力特性,并作为溢油模块的水动力基础数据。基于欧拉-拉格朗日"油粒子"理论考虑油膜运动过程中扩散、蒸发、乳化等过程,建立了徐圩港区邻近海域二维溢油扩散模型,模拟不同潮时情况下发生溢油,考虑不同风况(夏季常风向、冬季常风向和最不利风向),分析不同情况下的溢油油膜漂移路径、漂移路程及扫海面积。结果表明:72 h内油膜最大扫海面积及漂移路程均出现在落潮期最不利风时溢油,分别为28.2 km2和25.8 km。在夏季常风和最不利风的落潮期发生溢油,油膜会经过口门飘向西北侧海域,对该区域生态环境会造成一定影响。 相似文献
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利用MIKE-HD建立二维水动力模型,模拟分析夏季天津大港滨海湿地附近海域水动力特性,采用实测潮位、潮流数据对模拟计算结果进行验证。在获得水动力数据的基础上,针对南港工业区船舶通航量加大的趋势,利用MIKE-SA模块建立溢油扩散模型,对溢油事故进行预测。结果表明,在风、潮的综合影响下,低潮时刻溢油24 h后的扩散面积比高潮时刻大,其中SW常风情况下其扩散面积最大,达72.04 km2;当风向与潮流方向一致时,即本文中低潮时刻溢油,油膜中心运动速度最大,扩散面积也最大。 相似文献
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应用二维潮流数学模型(在近岸海域采用不规则三角形网格有限差分方法)对青岛浮山湾的潮流场进行了数值模拟计算,并预测了工程建成后海区流场的变化。数值模拟结果表明,帆船比赛基地港池及附近水域计算区域内验证点的模拟流速与原型观测值一致,较好地再现了浮山湾的流场变化情况,为2008年北京奥运青岛帆船赛场的规划和建设提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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In the paper two types of numerical models – a lumped-parameter model and a high-resolution two-dimensional hydrodynamic model – are used to analyse the response of a system of partially-connected tidal basins to inhomogeneous open sea forcing. The equations of the lumped-parameter model, suitable for an arbitrary number of basins with sloping walls, are formulated based on one-dimensional continuity and momentum equations. Numerical solutions to the equations are thoroughly examined, showing the influence of inhomogeneous open sea forcing and of geometrical parameters of the basins on the tidal range and the water transport through the system, with particular emphasis given to inter-basin water exchange and cumulative water transport through basins boundaries. The results of the lumped-parameter model simulations for the tidal basins of the German Wadden Sea are successfully compared with the results of calculations with the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model, which is used to investigate in more detail circulation patterns and the influence of specific local features of inlet bathymetry on the hydrodynamic processes in the study area. The influence of wind on the basins response is discussed as well. 相似文献
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海平面上升导致渤、黄、东海潮波变化的数值研究Ⅱ——海平面上升后渤、黄、东海潮波的数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用球面潮波运动基本方程,利用开边界强迫水位条件和考虑天体引潮力,对海平面上升后渤、黄、东海的潮波运动进行了数值模拟。根据权威性的IPCC报告和论文,选取了模拟过程所需的海平面上升量。模拟包括19个理论系数最大的分潮波。根据模拟结果绘制了分潮同潮图,并与现有分潮的同潮图进行了比较和分析。可以看出:海平面上升后的分潮同位相线相对于现有的分潮同位相线沿逆时针方向发生偏转,海平面上升后的分潮无潮点的位置相对于现有分潮无潮点的位置发生偏移,海平面上升后的分潮振幅与现有分潮振幅之差有一定的分布模式。从利用模拟结果推算的主要潮位极值可以看出:海平面上升1 m后,有些地方的天文最高潮位升高量可达12~16 cm,海图深度基准面降低量可达10~12 cm。 相似文献
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This study deals with the general numerical model to simulate the two-dimensional tidal flow, flooding wave (long wave) and shallow water waves (short wave). The foundational model is based on nonlinear Boussinesq equations. Numerical method for modelling the short waves is investigated in detail. The forces, such as Coriolis forces, wind stress, atmosphere and bottom friction, are considered. A two-dimensional implicit difference scheme of Boussinesq equations is proposed. The low-reflection outflow open boundary is suggested. By means of this model,both velocity fields of circulation current in a channel with step expansion and the wave diffraction behind a semi-infinite breakwater are computed, and the results are satisfactory. 相似文献
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A Vertical Two-Dimensional Model to Simulate Tidal Hydrodynamics in A Branched Estuary 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
A vertical (laterally averaged) two-dimensional hydrodynamic model is developed for tides, tidal current, and salinity in a branched estuarine system. The goveming equations are solved with the hydrostatic pressure distribution assumption and the Boussinesq approximation. An explicit scheme is employed to solve the continuity equations. The momentum and mass balance equations are solved implicitly in the Cartesian coordinate system. The tributaries are govemed by the same dynamic equations. A control volume at the junctions is designed to conserve mass and volume transport in the finite difference schemes, based on the physical principle of continuum medium of fluid. Predictions by the developed model are compared with the analytic solutions of steady wind-driven circulatory flow and tidal flow. The model results for the velocities and water surface elevations coincide with analytic results. The model is then applied to the Tanshui River estuarine system. Detailed model calibration and verification have been conducted with measured water surface elevations,tidal current, and salinity distributions. The overall performance of the model is in qualitative agreement with the available field data. The calibrated and verified numerical model has been used to quantify the tidal prism and flushing rate in the Tanshui River-Tahan Stream, Hsintien Stream, and Keelung River. 相似文献
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基于Navier-Stokes方程，考虑波流相互作用，本文提出了河水水动力数学模型，本模型考虑：（1）河水径流、相对波浪和潮流，可作为时不变的流动问题，一般作为潮流计算的部分边界条件；（2）波浪，主要是涌，其周期相对潮流可小几个数量阶，波长50－250m；（3）潮流，周期性的，时间尺度是半天到1d，波长以几十公里计；（4）地形是缓变的，其特征尺度远大于波浪长度。 相似文献
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2-D Current Field Numerical Simulation Integrating Yangtze Estuary with Hangzhou Bay 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
—In this paper,integrating the Yangtze Estuary with the Hangzhou Bay,a 2-D velocity fieldmodel is established.In the model,fine self-adaptive grids are employed to adapt to the complicated coast-al shape.The hydrodynamic equations satisfied by two contravariant components of velocity vector andsurface elevation in non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates are used.In each momentum equation thecoefficients before the two partial derivatives of surface elevation with respect to variables of alternative di-rection coordinates have different orders of magnitude,i.e.,the derivative with the larger coefficient mayplay a more important role than that with the smaller one.With this advantage,the ADI scheme can beeasily employed.The hydrodynamic factors include tidal current,river runoff and wind-induced current.In terms of tidal current,seven main constituents in the area are considered in the open boundaries.Theverifications of surface elevation process and current velocity process in the spring tide and in the n 相似文献