共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
论文资料表明中日两国海区共出现４３５１种鱼类，分属３２９科。其中中国分布为３０４８种，日本为３２５４种，两国共有种为１９５１种，占海区鱼类总数的４４．８４％。文中并对上述鱼种依不同海区作了比较分析，其中有上百种鱼种是两国渔业的主要对象。论文指出，中日海洋鱼类的高度多样性是同源扩布的产物；同时，又由于区维与海流系统的差异，导致鱼种在共性基础上的分异。保护海洋鱼类多样性是持续渔业生产的基础，我们应共同努力为建立资源管理型渔业而努力 相似文献
2.
鱼类群落是水域生态系统内生产力动态的重要输出成分,也是当今以生态系统多样性为核心的生物多样性研究的主要内容。分析鱼类群落结构,通常采用描述自然群落多样性综合指数,如物种数、生态密度和群落多样性结构指数(朱鑫华等,1994a, Washington,1984),或通过多元统计分析的方法,比较群落内生物因素的时空格局动态特征及其与非生物环境参数的相关性(朱鑫华等,1994b; Ardisson et al.,1990)、优势种代表站区和主成分鱼种空间分布特征(周建魁,1984;徐青,1988)。本文运用多元统计分析中的因子分析法,解析渤海鱼类群落指标——全部鱼种个体数生态密度(NED)时空分布格局特征,旨在探讨鱼类群落时空格局易变性和稳定性,以解释増殖水域群落结构特征、多鱼种种间关系及其鱼种生态栖息地利用间的相互关系(Ulanowicz and Platt,1985),这一问题已成为当前生物群落动力学研究的热点问题(Diamond and Case,1986, Morris,1987)。 相似文献
3.
湖南境内沅水鱼类资源现状与多样性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
基于2010年1月-2011年12月对湖南境内沅水鱼类资源的连续调查,系统研究了沅水鱼类物种资源现状及群落多样性特征.结果表明,沅水现有鱼类99种(不含引进种),隶属8目19科63属.在沅水的怀化、五强溪水库和常德江段,鱼类物种数分别为69、66和77种,鱼类多样性春、夏季高于秋、冬季,常德江段高于其它两个江段.五强溪水库与怀化、常德江段之间鱼类群落为中等相似,怀化与常德江段之间为中等不相似.生态类型方面,沅水鱼类以定居性、杂食性和底栖性为主;各江段渔获物组成存在一定差异,渔获物产量和规格以五强溪水库较高,其它江段鱼类小型化明显.对比历史资料显示,沅水鱼类物种多样性已明显下降. 相似文献
4.
迄今为止,世界上鱼类分类尚无一个分类系统得到普遍采纳。然而,1994年加拿大著名鱼类学家约瑟夫·纳尔逊(Joseph S.Nelson)撰写的《世界鱼类》及其分类系统甚得现代各国著名鱼类学家的好评,并已被许多教师作为鱼类学或鱼类生物学课程中鱼类分类的入门书,也被许多鱼类学家及其他动物学家作为参考资料。《鱼类分类学》一书首次采用了约瑟夫·纳尔逊1994年的分类系统,并引用了国内外鱼类分类学最新的研究成果,介绍了世界鱼类62个目及分布于我国的1415个属种的分类特征及地理分布,是一部我国最新鱼类分类学著作。全书共分七章,附精美的鱼类插图200余幅,书后有种以上分类阶元的拉汉鱼类名称索引及主要参考文献,便于读者查阅。 相似文献
5.
β多样性是区域生物多样性研究的重要方向,根据2020年在烟威近海的底拖网调查数据,采用Mantel检验分析和冗余分析(RDA)等方法,对驱动烟威近海鱼类群落β多样性及其组分的环境因素和空间距离进行了研究。结果显示,烟威近海调查共出现鱼类33种,其中优势种有3种,鱼类群落的β多样性均值为0.711～0.737,整体处于较高水平;全部鱼类群落和弱扩散鱼类群落β多样主要以物种替换(周转)组分为主,强扩散鱼类群落β多样性由丰富度差异(嵌套)组分来解释;空间距离和环境因素共同驱动烟威近海鱼类群落β多样性,离岸距离OD是影响烟威近海鱼类群落β多样性的关键因素,地理距离GD是物种替换的决定性驱动因子,环境因子影响了弱扩散鱼类群落的丰富度差异。表明空间距离驱动烟威近海鱼类群落β多样性的作用强于环境过滤,扩散限制是其β多样性的关键影响因素,研究结果可为烟威近海生物多样性保护提供理论依据。 相似文献
6.
以题为“团结奋斗,为了中国鱼类学的明天!”的中国鱼类学会第一届青年工作者学术讨论会于1990年10月25日～29日在重庆西南师范大学隆重召开。中国鱼类学会名誉理事长刘建康、费鸿年、廖翔华写了贺信,希望青年工作者深入研究鱼类学为祖国多作贡献。大会特邀 相似文献
7.
1980年10月10日至16日,中国鱼类学会在西安召开了学术年会。参加这次会议的有来自全国17个省市36个科研、生产和大专院校的代表80余人。会议由中国鱼类学会名誉理事长、著名鱼类学家伍 相似文献
8.
9.
日本著名鱼类学家、日本鱼类学会前会长阿部宗明博士(Dr.T.Abe),于1980年10月在西安出席中国鱼类学会学术年会期间,提出了志愿加入中国鱼类学会的要求,并经该会理事会研究,一致同意接纳阿部博士为中国鱼类学会会员。该会名誉理事长伍献 相似文献
10.
根据2012—2013年秋、春两个航次在南沙群岛西南部海域探捕调查数据,系统整理了调查海域鱼类物种组成并分析其季节更替,通过计算调查海域鱼类相对重要性指数(IRI)、分类阶元包含指数(TINCLi)以及分类学多样性指数(Δ~+和∧~+),初步探讨了该海域鱼类分类多样性现状。结果显示,调查海域鱼类共有27目104科206属340种,其中鲈形目种类数目占绝对优势。当采用IRI≥500标准定义优势种时,秋季优势种有2种,春季有4种,不同季节鱼类优势种存在差异,并且主要鱼种的季节更替现象明显。分类阶元包含指数分析结果显示,鱼类物种组成中,目、科、属各分类阶元包含各低级分类阶元的平均数目分别为(3.85、7.63、12.59),(1.98、3.27)和(1.65)。调查海域Δ~+值和∧~+值分别为66.3和100.2,其中Δ~+值高于大亚湾(62.2)和北部湾(63.5),最接近于东海陆架区(65.7)。研究结果显示南沙群岛西南部海域鱼类分类多样性目前并未发生显著变化,但仍应关注人类活动对该海域鱼类多样性的影响。 相似文献
11.
12.
双功能潜水器是目前国际上比较新型的可用于深海水下观察和作业的装备。既可有缆载人／无人，又可无缆载人。该潜水器最大工作深度450m，其结构材料和结构形式与以往类似的装备不同。文章对双功能潜水器耐压壳结构和载体框架设计中的一些问题进行了探讨，提出的设计思想和计算方法，这对获得一个具有最轻结构重量的实用的双功能潜水器结构具有指导意义。 相似文献
14.
15.
Abstract. Sediment characteristics determining macrofauna communities were investigated on the continental shelf of Crete. The sedimentary environment of the outer continental shelf of Crete is characterized by a silty substrate with significant decrease in chlorophyll a and organic carbon concentration with depth. Redox potential values indicated an ample supply of oxygen at all depths. Values of most production-related parameters TOC, chlorophyll a , ATP were found at the low end of the range reported from the literature even though the sampling stations were very close to the coastline. Organic carbon to chlorophyll ratios in the sediments indicated that most of the organic material is of phytoplankton origin; the quality of the organic material in the outer shelf, however, seems to be of lower bioavailability. 相似文献
16.
J. A. Karson P. J. Fox H. Sloan K. T. Crane W. S. F. Kidd E. Bonatti J. B. Stroup D. J. Fornari D. Elthon P. Hamlyn J. F. Casey D. G. Gallo D. Needham R. Sartori OTTER 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1984,6(2):109-141
Seven dives in the submersible ALVIN and four deep-towed (ANGUS) camera lowerings have been made at the eastern ridge-transform intersection of the Oceanographer Transform with the axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These data constrain our understanding of the processes that create and shape the distinctive morphology that is characteristic of slowly-slipping ridge-transform-ridge plate boundaries. Although the geological relationships observed in the rift valley floor in the study area are similar to those reported for the FAMOUS area, we observe a distinct change in the character of the rift valley floor with increasing proximity to the transform. Over a distance of approximately ten kilometers the volcanic constructional terrain becomes increasingly more disrupted by faulting and degraded by mass wasting. Moreover, proximal to the transform boundary, faults with orientations oblique to the trend of the rift valley are recognized. The morphology of the eastern rift valley wall is characterized by inward-facing scarps that are ridge-axis parallel, but the western rift valley wall, adjacent to the active transform zone, is characterized by a complex fault pattern defined by faults exhibiting a wide range of orientations. However, even for transform parallel faults no evidence for strike-slip displacement is observed throughout the study area and evidence for normal (dip-slip) displacement is ubiquitous. Basalts, semi-consolidated sediments (chalks, debris slide deposits) and serpentinized ultramafic rocks are recovered from localities within or proximal to the rift valley. The axis of accretion-principal transform displacement zone intersection is not clearly established, but appears to be located along the E-W trending, southern flank of the deep nodal basin that defines the intersection of the transform valley with the rift floor. 相似文献
17.
《Marine Policy》2015
At the time of writing, the EU has just finished appointing a new cohort of senior representatives for the period 2014–2019. This includes appointing a Commissioner with a newly defined remit for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and the members of the various Committees of the European Parliament with competences related to maritime affairs. These individuals will invariably spend at least part of their first months in office identifying their respective priorities for the coming years. This commentary seeks to contribute to these deliberations by making concrete suggestions for priorities that might be considered as regards the future of the EU’s Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP). Seven years since its launch, the IMP remains very much a work in progress. Drawing on recent academic studies of the EU’s various ocean related policies this commentary argues that two of the greatest weaknesses of the IMP are the sectoral nature of priority-setting and strategy-making as well as the lack of a funding tool to implement its aims. Two concrete proposals are made, specifically aimed at the incoming EU leadership, which seek to address these weaknesses and to realize the aims articulated in the IMP. 相似文献
18.
P. J. Fox R. H. Moody J. A. Karson E. Bonatti W. S. F. Kidd K. Crane D. G. Gallo J. B. Stroup D. J. Fornari D. Elthon P. Hamlyn J. F. Casey D. Needham R. Sartori 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1985,7(3):329-358
Three dives in submersible ALVIN and four deep-towed camera lowerings have been made along the transform valley of the Oceanographer Transform. These data constrain our understanding of the processes that create and shape the distinctive morphology that is characteristic of slowly slipping ridge-transform-ridge (RTR) plate boundaries. Our data suggest that the locus of strike-slip tectonism, called the transform fault zone (TFZ), is confined to a narrow swath (<4 km) that is centered along the axis of maximum depth. The TFZ is flanked by the inward facing slopes of the transform valley. The lower portions of the valley walls are characterized by broad sloping exposures of undisrupted sediment but at higher elevations the walls are made up of inward facing scarps and terraces of variable dimensions. Although the scarps have been badly degraded by mass wasting, there is no evidence to suggest that these scarps have accommodated significant amounts of strike-slip motion. Plutonic and ultramafic rocks are exposed on these scarps and the occurrence of this diverse assemblage on small-throw faults indicates that the crust is thin and/or discontinuous in this environment. We suggest that this complex igneous assemblage is the product of anomalous accretionary processes that are characteristic of slowly-slipping RTR plate boundaries. 相似文献
19.
A. G. Rodnikov A. G. Gainanov B. V. Yermakov V. M. Kovylin V. A. Seliverstov Ya. B. Smirnov P. A. Stroev Yu. K. Shchukin T. Kato H. Shimamura 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1985,7(3):379-387
The paper presents the results of geological-geophysical research carried out during the Soviet-Japanese cooperative study of the structure and dynamics of the Earth's crust and upper mantle in the transition zone from the Pacific Ocean to the Asian continent. The 300 km deep geological-geophysical section of the tectonosphere (geotraverse) has been compiled on the basis of combined interpretations of seismic, geological, petrographic, gravimetric, magnetometric, electromagnetic and heat flow measurements. Estimates were made of deep temperatures along the geotraverse and of the depths of the partial melting level that can be identified with the upper boundary of the asthenosphere. 相似文献
20.
《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):155-166
Development of ocean community systems relating to the Taiwan Strait Tunnel (TST) project, with regionalization and multistage approach is proposed. The purposes of these systems are to assist the development of coastal marine lands and harbor facilities and to develop connecting isolated islands into an organized community by means of embankment roadways, tunnels, bridges, ferryboats, and so on. The major aim of such an approach is to develop the isolated abandoned islands into useful land improvement, expand the forest, agriculture, and fishing industries and other resources to generate additional revenue to subsidize some of the cost for building the TST. This article points out the systems' importance, outlines the general procedures, and discusses a possible transportation network connecting islands with land; and the outlines development of the knowledge-based expert system computer program to be applied to the ocean community systems relating to the TST project. 相似文献