共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
采用模型试验和数值模拟研究了不同水深工况下半潮堤前的反射形态及时均流速场。基于Hilbert变换建立了叠合波的时频分离技术,同时获取了入射波和反射波的波面过程及相位关系,通过试验数据证明其适用于不同反射程度的波浪信号分析。不同水深工况下,半潮堤前形成了部分立波系统,腹点和节点分别以四分之一波长的偶数倍和奇数倍交替增加。半潮堤前底床水质点水平速度包络图与波面包络图相差四分之一周期的相位,水平速度的极大值和极小值分别出现在波面包络图的节点和腹点,意味着节点处易形成冲刷,腹点处易形成淤积。3种工况的周期平均速度场均在迎浪基床上方的堤脚处存在一个小型环流系统,可能引起局部冲刷,此处需加强防护。淹没工况下,半潮堤前的周期平均速度场形成一个大型环流系统,表层水流向堤后,中下层水流向海侧,意味着底床悬起的泥沙很可能向离岸方向流失。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
采用黏性流体的连续性方程、雷诺时均N-S方程作为基本控制方程,RNG k-ε模型模拟湍流效应,VOF方法捕捉流体自由表面,结合主动吸收式造波理论,借助FLUENT软件建立二维不规则波数值水槽。在验证数值水槽造波性能的基础上,数值模拟带胸墙斜坡堤的越浪,并将数值计算的平均越浪量与已有物模试验值进行对比,两者趋势一致,吻合良好;表明该数值水槽模拟不规则波作用带胸墙斜坡堤越浪的准确性。针对带胸墙斜坡堤,藉此分析了堤顶超高、斜坡坡比、坡肩宽度及坡肩高度对其平均越浪量影响的规律性,研究成果对斜坡堤工程设计具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
5.
通过物理模型试验研究中国《海港水文规范》(JTJ213-98)中斜坡式防波堤顶部胸墙波浪力计算公式在深水情况下的适用性.试验测量4种不同水深波浪作用下斜坡堤顶部胸墙的波浪力和作用高度.通过对胸墙迎浪面的波浪压强分布、总水平作用力和波浪作用高度的试验结果与《海港水文规范》结果的对比分析,发现胸墙迎浪面的实测波压分布不同于规范采用的均匀分布;规范计算得到的总水平力和波浪作用高度均小于实测值.本文改进规范中斜坡堤胸墙波浪力计算方法,使其更适用于深水堤顶部胸墙受力计算. 相似文献
6.
7.
不同掩护程度弧形胸墙波压力及越浪量试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了明确斜坡堤弧形胸墙越浪量及波压力的变化规律,采用波浪水槽试验测量了弧形胸墙的越浪量和波压力。试验从斜坡堤弧形胸墙前的掩护程度等因素入手对弧形胸墙的返浪效果及波压力进行初步研究,得出不同掩护程度弧形胸墙的越浪量及波压力,发现掩护程度越好,弧形胸墙所受波压力越小;半掩护情况下越浪量最小,为实际工程设计提供了依据。 相似文献
8.
9.
本研究设计前仰式、深弧式和后仰式3种弧形胸墙以及直立式胸墙进行物理模型试验,通过安装在胸墙迎浪面上的压力传感器测量所受波浪压力,讨论不同型式斜坡堤弧形胸墙迎浪面所受波浪压力的分布规律及其影响因素。试验结果表明:弧形胸墙迎浪面所受波浪压力随着测点高程的增大呈现振荡减小的变化趋势,最大值出现在弧顶处。随着入射波周期的增大呈现先增大后减小再增大的变化趋势。相同波浪要素条件下,斜坡堤弧形胸墙波浪压力大于直立式胸墙波浪压力;而在斜坡堤弧形胸墙中,后仰式胸墙波浪压力较前仰式和深弧式的大。 相似文献
10.
海啸波作用下直立堤局部冲刷实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于波浪水槽动床实验,开展海啸波作用下直立堤局部冲刷实验研究。对海啸波上爬和回落过程、岸滩演变和直立
堤局部冲刷形态进行测量。在利用实测数据验证基础上,结合 FLOW 3D 进行数值模拟流场计算分析。研究结果表明,直立堤
的修建对岸滩起到明显的保护作用,但是直立堤两侧会出现明显的局部冲刷。直立堤向岸侧局部冲刷主要发生在海啸上爬时
刻,堤脚处形成的涡流是局部冲刷形成的主要原因。直立堤离岸侧的局部冲刷主要由海啸波回落水流越过堤顶生成水跌形成
的,随着直立堤堤顶高度的增加,最大局部冲刷深度会逐渐减小。 相似文献
11.
Wang Jianyi Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(1)
This paper describes the design of a perforated caisson breakwater and presents the results of model test. Tests with regular and irregular waves have demonstrated that the perforated caisson breakwater has the advantages of low reflection coefficient, good wave-absorbing performance, relatively small wave height in front of the breakwater, and small amount of overtopping. Analyses have been made of the coefficient of reflection, wave height in front of the breakwater, and wave overtopping. Relevant figures and tables are presented for reference. 相似文献
12.
Interaction Between Waves and A Comb-Type Breakwater 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
The characteristics of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation of comb-type caisson breakwaters are studied through laboratory physical model tests. Regular and irregular waves, with a wide range of wave heights and periods and a constant water depth, are considered. Different dimensions of each portion of the comb-type caisson breakwater are tested. Empirical formulae for calculating the reduction coefficient k, which is the ratio of horizontal wave force on unit length of the comb-type breakwater to that on unit length of the vertical wall breakwater, and for calculating the reflection coefficient of waves k, are obtained from the measurements. The comb-type caisson breakwater has been found to be very efficient in dissipating incident wave energy and in reducing wave reflection, and has already been used for the construction of an island breakwater in the Dayao Bay of Dalian Port, Liaoning Province, China. Compared with the cost of a common caisson breakwater, about 24. 5% of the investm 相似文献
13.
It is assumed that the storm wave takes place once a year during the design period, and N histories of storm waves are generated on the basis of wave spectrum corresponding to the N-year design period. The responses of the breakwater to the N histories of storm waves in the N-year design period are calculated by mass-spring-dashpot mode and taken as a set of samples. The failure probability of caisson breakwaters during the design period of N years is obtained by the statistical analysis of many sets of samples. It is the key issue to improve the efficiency of the common Monte Carlo simulation method in the failure probability estimation of caisson breakwaters in the complete life cycle. In this paper, the kernel method of importance sampling, which can greatly increase the efficiency of failure probability calculation of caisson breakwaters, is proposed to estimate the failure probability of caisson breakwaters in the complete life cycle. The effectiveness of the kernel method is investigated by an example. It is indicated that the calculation efficiency of the kernel method is over 10 times the common Monte Carlo simulation method. 相似文献
14.
Corresponding to the sliding and the overturning failure, the elementary motion modes of caisson breakwater include the horizontal-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal sliding-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal vibrating-uplift rocking coupled motion, and the horizontal sliding-uplift rocking coupled motion. The motion mode of a caisson will transform from one to another depending on the wave forces and the motion behaviors of the caisson. The numerical models of four motion modes of caisson are developed, and the numerical simulation procedure for joint motion process of various modes of caisson breakwater under wave excitation is presented and tested by a physical model experiment . It is concluded that the simulation procedure is reliable and can be applied to the dynamic stability analysis of caisson breakwaters. 相似文献
15.
Corresponding to the sliding and the overturning failure, the elementary motion modes of caisson breakwater include the horizontal-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal sliding-rotational oscillation coupled motion, the horizontal vibrating-uplift rocking coupled motion, and the horizontal sliding- uplift rocking coupled motion. The motion mode of a caisson will transform from one to another depending on the wave forces and the motion behaviors of the caisson. The numerical models of four motion modes of caisson are developed, and the numerical simulation procedure for joint motion process of various modes of caisson breakwater under wave excitation is presented and tested by a physical model experiment. It is concluded that the simulation procedure is reliable and can be applied to the dynamic stability analysis of caisson breakwaters. 相似文献
16.
1 .IntroductionInrecent years ,especiallyfrom1994 when aninternational conference on breakwater design washeldinJapan,muchresearchonthe dynamic analysis of caisson breakwaters has been done ,and manyimportant progresses have been made .Oumeraci and Korten… 相似文献
17.
In the dynamic stability analysis of a caisson breakwater, most of current studies pay attention to the motion characteristics of caisson breakwaters under a single periodical breaking wave excitation. And in the lifetime stability analysis of caisson breakwater, it is assumed that the caisson breakwater suffers storm wave excitation once annually in the design lifetime. However, the number of annual severe storm occurrence is a random variable. In this paper, a series of random waves are generated by the Wen Sheng-chang wave spectrum, and the histories of successive and long-term random wave forces are built up by using the improved Goda wave force model. It is assumed that the number of annual severe storm occurrence is in the Poisson distribution over the 50-year design lifetime, and the history of random wave excitation is generated for each storm by the wave spectrum. The response histories of the caisson breakwater to the random waves over 50-year design lifetime are calculated and taken as a set of samples. On the basis of the Monte Carlo simulation technique, a large number of samples can be obtained, and the probability assessment of the safety of the breakwater during the complete design lifetime is obtained by statistical analysis of a large number of samples. Finally, the procedure of probability assessment of the breakwater safety is illustrated by an example. 相似文献
18.
In 1995, Suh and Park developed a numerical model that computes the reflection of regular waves from a fully perforated-wall caisson breakwater. This paper describes how to apply this model to a partially perforated-wall caisson and irregular waves. To examine the performance of the model, existing experimental data are used for regular waves, while a laboratory experiment is conducted in this study for irregular waves. The numerical model based on a linear wave theory tends to over-predict the reflection coefficient of regular waves as the wave nonlinearity increases, but such an over-prediction is not observed in the case of irregular waves. For both regular and irregular waves, the numerical model slightly over- and under-predicts the reflection coefficients at larger and smaller values, respectively, because the model neglects the evanescent waves near the breakwater. 相似文献
19.
20.
Li Chunzhu Shi Hongda Yu Dingyong Wang Aiqun
Professor Engineering College Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao
Lecturer Engineering College Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao
Senior Engineer Engineering College Ocean University of Qingdao Qingdao 《中国海洋工程》1997,(1)
Standing waves are formed due to the reflection when waves meet vertical wall,thereforestrong structures are needed to keep the wall stability under the serious wave attack.For the improvementof the working condition and increase of the stability of the wall,the lower reflecting breakwaters have at-tracted close attention Reports mostly from Japanese researchers are often concerned with the wall ofcaisson equipped with open windows.In this paper a kind of hollow-pipe perforated breakwater is exam-ined which waves may partially perforate into the harbour basin.The wave in front of the wall can onlyform partial standing wave and wave force is reduced obviously.And the theoretical calculation of waveforce and analysis of wave force spectrum are all derived.Comparison between the results from theoreticalcalculation and hydraulic modeling shows reasonable agreement. 相似文献