共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
基于2015—2017年的多景Landsat-8热红外数据,采用辐射传输方程法反演田湾核电站邻近海域海面温度,依据反演所得海面温升分布图对温排水的分布特征进行分析。结果表明:田湾核电站温排水的扩散方向和影响范围与潮汐状态密切相关。在涨潮中期阶段,温排水分布范围较小,其中1℃以上温升区域面积不足10 km~2;在高、低平潮阶段,温排水扩散面积相近,其中1℃以上温升区域面积约15 km~2;在落潮中期阶段温排水分布范围最大,1℃以上温升区域面积可达30 km~2,但4℃以上高温升区域面积较小。高温升区域多出现在排水口以南至以东附近海域,随着温排水向周围海域扩散,温升逐渐呈衰减分布。 相似文献
3.
本文基于2007—2018年Landsat系列遥感卫星数据开展田湾核电站温排水时空变化特征及其影响分析。采用辐射传输方程算法和劈窗算法对核电站周围海域的海表温度进行反演,通过星星匹配对反演温度的精度进行验证。匹配验证结果表明,反演的Landsat海表温度与MODIS海表温度产品具有较好的一致性,决定系数达到0.91。基于研究海域温度反演结果分析了核电站温排水面积的季节变化、年际变化和潮周期内变化特征,并且分析了潮汐与风场对温排水扩散的影响。结果表明,核电站周边海域各季节的温升区面积存在明显差异,春季最大,可达秋季的7倍;2007—2018年,随着装机容量的扩大,温排水面积不断扩大,2018年达到峰值,瞬时最大面积可达101.7 km2;潮汐对温排水扩散有影响,涨憩时刻温升区面积较落憩时刻大;有利风会促进温排水扩散,但影响有限。 相似文献
4.
通过对秦山核电站投产前，后附近局部海域红外遥感数据的处理分析，结合海面同监测数据，反演了该海域电站投产前，后的海面温度、绘制了温场分布图，初步了解了核电站冷却水的扩散范围与运动特点。 相似文献
5.
海气热通量对海气的热量交换具有重要的影响,能够很大程度地影响局部海域的热量扩散情况。在滨海电厂所在海域,由于温排水与环境水域温差引起的斜压效应,将对附近海域温度分布、局部环流结构变化等海洋生态环境造成影响,因此现有的数学模型要考虑海气热通量才能更加准确地模拟温排水造成的温升场。本文在了解田湾核电站温排水特点和附近海域潮流特征的基础上,应用FVCOM数值模式,采用《物理海洋学》中的海表面热通量计算方法,建立了田湾核电站附近海域温排水数值模型,对温排水造成的温升进行了模拟。模式考虑斜压效应,在排水口考虑了温排水的叠加效应,通过与实测资料比对表明:该文建立的田湾核电站温排水模型可以较好地模拟该海域的温度变化和温排水造成的温升变化。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
掌握核电站周边海域流场特征对保障核电冷源安全及研究排水口温排水输运规律具有重要意义。基于2013年12月~2014年2月在红沿河核电站邻近海域获取的四个站点海流连续观测资料,利用低通滤波和调和分析的方法,分析了该海域的余流和潮流特征。结果表明,核电站邻近海域冬季余流流速大于秋季,且随深度增加而减小;中层附近余流变化较小,越接近底层余流变化越大;海域潮流类型属于规则半日潮流,且浅水分潮特征显著; M_2和K_1分潮流的最大流速随深度增加而减小;除取水口站位外,其他站位主要分潮流运动形式皆表现为往复流特征。 相似文献
9.
沿海港口电厂温排水、废水远区影响数值模拟 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文采用二维浅水方程和对流扩散方程,模拟沿海港口电厂温排水、废水排放后在远区水域的稀释扩散过程,并用ADI方法求解,对拟建厦门嵩屿电厂温排水、废水排放于附近海域的温度场及浓度场进行计算,结果表明以ADI方法建立起来的二维温排水数值模型来模拟电厂温排水在港湾河口稀释扩散过程是可行的,但存在固有的局限性,本文只适用于远区的垂直平均状况。 相似文献
10.
11.
Application of satellite infrared data for mapping of thermal plume contamination in coastal ecosystem of Korea 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The 5900 MW Younggwang nuclear power station on the west coast of Korea discharges warm water affecting coastal ecology [KORDI report (2003). Wide area observation of the impact of the operation of Younggwang nuclear power plant 5 and 6, No. BSPI 319-00-1426-3, KORDI, Seoul, Korea]. Here the spatial and temporal characteristics of the thermal plume signature of warm water are reported from a time series (1985-2003) of space-borne, thermal infrared data from Landsat and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites. Sea surface temperature (SST) were characterized using advanced very high resolution radiometer data from the NOAA satellites. These data demonstrated the general pattern and extension of the thermal plume signature in the Younggwang coastal areas. In contrast, the analysis of SST from thematic mapper data using the Landsat-5 and 7 satellites provided enhanced information about the plume shape, dimension and direction of dispersion in these waters. The thermal plume signature was detected from 70 to 100 km to the south of the discharge during the summer monsoon and 50 to 70 km to the northwest during the winter monsoon. The mean detected plume temperature was 28 degrees C in summer and 12 degrees C in winter. The DeltaT varied from 2 to 4 degrees C in winter and 2 degrees C in summer. These values are lower than the re-circulating water temperature (6-9 degrees C). In addition the temperature difference between tidal flats and offshore (SSTtidal flats - SSToffsore) was found to vary from 5.4 to 8.5 degrees C during the flood tides and 3.5 degrees C during the ebb tide. The data also suggest that water heated by direct solar radiation on the tidal flats during the flood tides might have been transported offshore during the ebb tide. Based on these results we suggest that there is an urgent need to protect the health of Younggwang coastal marine ecosystem from the severe thermal impact by the large quantity of warm water discharged from the Younggwang nuclear power plant. 相似文献
12.
13.
A useful radiance-converting method was developed to convert the Landsat-7 ETM+thermal-infrared (TIR) band’s radiance (Lλ,L7/ETM+) to that of Landsat-5 TM TIR (Lλ,L5/TM) as: Lλ,L5/TM=0.9699xLλ,L7/ETM++0.1074 (R2=1). In addition, based on the radiance-converting equation and the linear relation between digital number (DN) and at-satellite
radiance, a DN-converting equation can be established to convert DN value of the TIR band between Landsat-5 and Landsat-7.
Via this method, it is easy to integrate Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 TIR data to retrieve the sea surface temperature (SST) in
coastal waters on the basis of local empirical algorithms in which the radiance or DN of Lansat-5 and 7 TIR band is usually
the only input independent variable. The method was employed in a local empirical algorithm in Daya Bay, China, to detect
the thermal pollution of cooling water discharge from the Daya Bay nuclear power station (DNPS). This work demonstrates that
radiance conversion is an effective approach to integration of Landsat-5 and Landsat-7 data in the process of a SST retrieval
which is based on local empirical algorithms. 相似文献
14.
基于滨海核电站海上γ辐射剂量率的智能化自动监测系统是一种无人值守的辐射监测装备,可全天候、长时间、在线组网、连续自动测量水面和空气中的γ剂量率、获取水中γ能谱数据并进行核素识别和计算活度浓度,并实时地将监测数据通过无线通信链路和北斗短报文两种形式上传至地面数据服务中心。在非事故情况下,该系统是对核电厂监督性监测系统的重要补充和完善;在发生重大核安全事故或放射性物质泄漏的情况下,能够有效解决传统的派船巡测时方法不标准、数据不及时不连续、人员受照风险大、船只易受污染和行动代价高等问题;在恶劣的极端气象条件下,无人值守的自动监测系统能够为核电站提供实时有效的水体和空气中的γ剂量率、气象、海水温度等监测数据,有效地提升了核电站在极端气象条件下的监测能力,对滨海核电站整体的安全性和可靠性具有一定积极意义。 相似文献
15.
以2001~2005年MODIS数据为信息源,每年选取高潮位和低潮位两个时相的MODIS数据,根据滩涂对MODIS 250 m分辨率可见光和近红外探测波数的光谱反应特性,采用波段比值算法来监测福建省海岸带的滩涂面积,并对监测结果用罗源湾和福清湾30 m分辨率的Landsat-7/ETM+影像进行验证分析,结果表明,MODIS数据的观测时间与海洋高低潮位时刻比较接近,便于对滩涂资源的遥感监测.用MODIS数据计算的滩涂面积比用高分辨率的Landsat-7/ETM+数据计算的偏高.卫星遥感监测结果表明从1986至2001年福建省海岸带滩涂面积减少了107 km2,并且从2001至2005年滩涂面积也呈现逐年下降的趋势. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The spatial and temporal variability of the concentration of suspended matter in the surface layer of the southeastern Baltic is analyzed using data from the satellite scanner MODIS-Aqua. The concentration of suspended matter was calculated by a regional algorithm developed on the basis of field data in the given region. The mean monthly distributions of the concentration of suspended matter from March to September 2003–2014 were calculated. The role of contributing factors is analyzed by using the data of the satellite scanner Landsat-8, with a spatial resolution of 30 m. Along with the whole area of studies, the seasonal and interannual variability of the concentration of suspended matter in different regions is considered. No meaningful trend for the average concentration of suspended matter over the considered period is shown. 相似文献
19.
An examle of satellite monitoring of the large-scale dynamics of the eastern sector of the tropical Atlantic Ocean in April 1990 is considered. As the satellite-derived data, a series of averaged 5-day maps of the remote data on the upper ocean temperature field obtained from satellites of the NOAA series was used. The profundity of the effect of the satellite data is estimated. Recommendations are provided. for selecting the regions most appropriate for rapid analysis of the circulation using satellite data.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献