共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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In this study, the self-organizing map (SOM), which is an unsupervised clustering algorithm, and a supervised proportional learning vector quantization (PLVQ), are employed to develop a combined method of seafloor classification using multibeam sonar backscatter data. The PLVQ is a generalized learning vector quantization based on the proportional learning law (PLL). The proposed method was evaluated in an area where there are four types of sediments. The results show that the performance of the proposed method is better than the SOM and a statistical classification method. 相似文献
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协同主动学习和半监督方法的海冰图像分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海冰遥感光谱影像分类中标签样本难以获取,导致海冰分类精度难以提高,但是大量包含丰富信息的未标签样本却没有得到充分利用,针对这种情况,提出一种协同主动学习和半监督学习方法用于海冰遥感图像分类。在主动学习部分,结合最优标号和次优标号、自组织映射神经网络以及增强的聚类多样性算法来选择兼具不确定性和差异性的样本参与训练;在半监督学习部分,利用直推式支持向量机,并且融合主动学习思想从大量未标签样本中选取相对可靠且包含一定信息量的样本进行迭代训练;然后协同主动学习分类结果和半监督分类结果,通过一致性验证保证所加入伪标签样本的正确性。为了验证方法的有效性,分别采用巴芬湾地区30 m分辨率的Hyperion高光谱数据(验证数据为15 m分辨率的Landsat-8数据)和辽东湾地区15 m分辨率的Landsat-8数据(验证数据为4.77 m分辨率的Google Earth数据)进行海冰分类实验。实验结果表明,相对其他传统方法,该协同分类方法可以在只有少量标签样本的情况下,充分利用大量未标签样本中包含的信息,实现快速收敛,并获得较高的分类精度(两个实验的总体精度分别为90.003%和93.288%),适用于海冰遥感图像分类。 相似文献
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针对SOM内在原理和基本特性中一些未解决的重要问题，定义了输出阵列上神经元i承受的、正比于模式向量及权向量之间距离的2种模拟弹性力：输入模式向量对胜者i的拉力，以及阵列中胜者j对邻近i的牵动力；分析了弹性力的9个性质，对SOM学习过程中神经元权向量的演变过程及拓扑映射保序的机理给出了易于理解的、形象的解释。 相似文献
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The presently studied numerical model, e.g., composite roughness, is successful for the purpose of seafloor classification employing processed multibeam angular backscatter data from manganese-nodule-bearing locations of the Central Indian Ocean Basin. Hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) architecture, comprised of the self-organizing feature map and learning vector quantization (LVQ), has been implemented as an alternative technique for sea-floor roughness classification, giving comparative results with the aforesaid numerical model for processed multibeam angular backscatter data. However, the composite-roughness model approach is protracted due to the inherent need for processed data including system-gain corrections. In order to establish that tedious processing of raw backscatter values is unessential for efficient classification, hybrid ANN architecture has been attempted here due to its nonparametric approach. In this technical communication, successful employment of LVQ algorithm for unprocessed (raw) multibeam backscatter data indicates true real-time classification application. 相似文献
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在总结了目前海底底质分类研究的基础之上,率先提出利用计算机数值模拟技术对海底底质进行分类识别研究。相较于目前海底底质分类研究中所使用的水槽实验法,提出采用计算机数值正演技术模拟实际地震勘探中数据采集过程。在分类识别算法上,分别采用支持向量机(SVM)和模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法对采集的数据进行分类,为使支持向量机分类识别率达到最大,引入差分进化算法对支持向量机中关键参数进行最优化搜索,并研究了向原始地震记录中加入10%,30%,50%的高斯白噪音时算法的稳定性。在分析了这两种算法分类识别的正确率及其各自的优缺点后,提出了海底底质分类识别的两步法,即(1)先利用模糊C均值聚类进行一粗糙的预测分类,在每一类中挑选聚类性较好的数据作为支持向量机的训练样本;(2)将上一步中筛选的样本作为支持向量机的训练样本,并用差分进化算法优化支持向量机分类参数,再利用训练好的支持向量机对其余数据做预测分类。鉴于计算机数值模拟的可重复性、高效快速性及本文提出的模糊C均值聚类-支持向量机方法的鲁棒性,为便于开展进一步研究,归纳总结了一套行之有效的采用计算机数值模拟技术开展海底底质分类识别研究的一般化流程。 相似文献
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北极多年冰在近几十年有明显的减少趋势,与北极海冰的厚度、体积和夏季最小海冰范围的减少密切相关。合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)具有全天时、全天候成像能力,基于SAR卫星影像的海冰分类对监测北极多年冰具有重要意义。基于深度学习U-Net模型,以SAR图像的双极化信息为模型输入,构建了像素级的海水、一年冰和多年冰多分类模型。与已有SAR图像海冰分类方法(支持向量机、随机森林和卷积神经网络)进行对比,基于双极化SAR图像的U-Net海冰分类模型的准确率、平均重叠度和Kappa系数,分别达到了90.73%、0.831和0.849,优于其他对比模型,分别提升了4.08%～19.04%, 0.063～0.321和0.111～0.335。此外,针对SAR图像水平-垂直极化(horizontal-vertical polarization, HV)有明显的条状热噪声和水平-水平极化(horizontal-horizontal polarization, HH)受入射角效应而亮度不均匀的特点,设计敏感性实验,研究HV噪声、入射角和灰度共生矩阵(gray leve... 相似文献
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结合纹理特征的SVM海冰分类方法研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
海冰分类是遥感监测领域中的重要应用之一，海冰分类的准确性对于评估海冰冰情、保证航海安全和开辟北极航道具有重要的意义。针对海冰分类问题，本文选用Sentinel-1遥感数据，结合纹理特征分析，提出了一种改进的SAR海冰分类方法。该方法选用灰度共生矩阵提取特征值，通过实验得到适宜用于海冰分类的多特征组合，在此基础上利用支持向量机开展SAR海冰类型的分类研究。实验结果表明，该方法可以实现对海冰SAR图像中一年冰、多年冰和海水3种类型识别，与传统的海冰分类方法神经网络和最大似然法相比较，使用SVM分类方法，结合纹理特征开展海冰类型监测是可行的，同时也表明多特征组合有利于提高SAR图像的分类精度，从而验证了本方法的有效性，为海冰分类提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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Complex perturbations in the profile and the sparsity of samples often limit the validity of rapid environmental assessment (REA) in the South China Sea (SCS). In this paper, the remote sensing data were used to estimate sound speed profile (SSP) with the self-organizing map (SOM) method in the SCS. First, the consistency of the empirical orthogonal functions was examined by using k-means clustering. The clustering results indicated that SSPs in the SCS have a similar perturbation nature, which means the inverted grid could be expanded to the entire SCS to deal with the problem of sparsity of the samples without statistical improbability. Second, a machine learning method was proposed that took advantage of the topological structure of SOM to significantly improve their accuracy. Validation revealed promising results, with a mean reconstruction error of 1.26 m/s, which is 1.16 m/s smaller than the traditional single empirical orthogonal function regression (sEOF-r) method. By violating the constraints of linear inversion, the topological structure of the SOM method showed a smaller error and better robustness in the SSP estimation. The improvements to enhance the accuracy and robustness of REA in the SCS were offered. These results suggested a potential utilization of REA in the SCS based on satellite data and provided a new approach for SSP estimation derived from sea surface data. 相似文献
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Mampi Karmakar Saumen Maiti Amrita Singh Maheswar Ojha Bhabani Sankar Maity 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2018,39(3):407-419
Modeling and classification of the subsurface lithology is very important to understand the evolution of the earth system. However, precise classification and mapping of lithology using a single framework are difficult due to the complexity and the nonlinearity of the problem driven by limited core sample information. Here, we implement a joint approach by combining the unsupervised and the supervised methods in a single framework for better classification and mapping of rock types. In the unsupervised method, we use the principal component analysis (PCA), K-means cluster analysis (K-means), dendrogram analysis, Fuzzy C-means (FCM) cluster analysis and self-organizing map (SOM). In the supervised method, we use the Bayesian neural networks (BNN) optimized by the Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) (BNN-HMC) and the scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) (BNN-SCG) techniques. We use P-wave velocity, density, neutron porosity, resistivity and gamma ray logs of the well U1343E of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 323 in the Bering Sea slope region. While the SOM algorithm allows us to visualize the clustering results in spatial domain, the combined classification schemes (supervised and unsupervised) uncover the different patterns of lithology such of as clayey-silt, diatom-silt and silty-clay from an un-cored section of the drilled hole. In addition, the BNN approach is capable of estimating uncertainty in the predictive modeling of three types of rocks over the entire lithology section at site U1343. Alternate succession of clayey-silt, diatom-silt and silty-clay may be representative of crustal inhomogeneity in general and thus could be a basis for detail study related to the productivity of methane gas in the oceans worldwide. Moreover, at the 530 m depth down below seafloor (DSF), the transition from Pliocene to Pleistocene could be linked to lithological alternation between the clayey-silt and the diatom-silt. The present results could provide the basis for the detailed study to get deeper insight into the Bering Sea’ sediment deposition and sequence. 相似文献