共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
V. A. Moiseyev V. P. Nazarov V. Y. Zhuravlev D. A. Zhuykov M. V. Kubrikov Y. N. Klokotov 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2016,52(7):753-759
The development of new technological equipment for the implementation of highly effective methods of recovering highly viscous oil from deep reservoirs is an important scientific and technical challenge. Thermal recovery methods are promising approaches to solving the problem. It is necessary to carry out theoretical and experimental research aimed at developing oil-well tubing (OWT) with composite heatinsulating coatings on the basis of basalt and glass fibers. We used the method of finite element analysis in Nastran software, which implements complex scientific and engineering calculations, including the calculation of the stress-strain state of mechanical systems, the solution of problems of heat transfer, the study of nonlinear static, the dynamic transient analysis of frequency characteristics, etc. As a result, we obtained a mathematical model of thermal conductivity which describes the steady-state temperature and changes in the fibrous highly porous material with the heat loss by Stefan–Boltzmann’s radiation. It has been performed for the first time using the method of computer modeling in Nastran software environments. The results give grounds for further implementation of the real design of the OWT when implementing thermal methods for increasing the rates of oil production and mitigating environmental impacts. 相似文献
2.
Bong Ju Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(13):1159-1168
The aim of this study was to evaluate the load characteristics of steel and concrete tubular members under jet fire, with the motivation to investigate the jet fire load characteristics in FPSO topsides. This paper is part of Phase II of the joint industry project on explosion and fire engineering of FPSOs (EFEF JIP) (
[Paik and Czujko, 2009] and [Paik, 2010]). To obtain reliable load values, jet fire tests were carried out in parallel with a numerical study. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was used to set up an adiabatic wall boundary condition for the jet fire to model the heat transfer mechanism. A concrete tubular member was tested under the assumption that there is no conduction effect from jet fire. A steel tubular member was tested and considered to transfer heat through conduction, convection, and radiation. The temperature distribution, or heat load, was analyzed at specific locations on each type of member. ANSYS CFX, (2008) and KFX, 2007 codes were used to obtain similar fire action in the numerical and experimental methods. The results of this study will provide a useful database to determine design values related to jet fire. 相似文献
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Temperature and Stress Analysis of An Experimental Model of Prestressed Lightweight Concrete Platform 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
—This paper presents an experimental study of a prestressed lightweight concrete platform mod-el with a tank and five steel columns.This platform can be used not only for extraction but also for storageof oil and is suitable for the Bohai Sea and other shallow seas of China.The platform is subjected to tem-perature.load.or both.The corresponding temperature distribution.strains.cracks.and vulnerable partsof the platform are analyzed respectively.By use of the finite element method and empirical formulas.thetemperature field of the model is analyzed.The results agree with the experimental results.thereby veri-fying the reliability of these two calculating methods.The paper provides an experimental basis for the de-sign of the bearing capacity and normal service state of prestressed concrete platforms. 相似文献
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Natural gas hydrate, as a potential energy resource, deposits in permafrost and marine sediment with large quantities. The current exploitation methods include depressurization, thermal stimulation, and inhibitor injection. However, many issues have to be resolved before the commercial production. In the present study, a 2-D axisymmetric simulator for gas production from hydrate reservoirs is developed. The simulator includes equations of conductive and convective heat transfer, kinetic of hydrate decomposition, and multiphase flow. These equations are discretized based on the finite difference method and are solved with the fully implicit simultaneous solution method. The process of laboratory-scale hydrate decomposition by depressurization is simulated. For different surrounding temperatures and outlet pressures, time evolutions of gas and water generations during hydrate dissociation are evaluated, and variations of temperature, pressure, and multiphase fluid flow conditions are analyzed. The results suggest that the rate of heat transfer plays an important role in the process. Furthermore, high surrounding temperature and low outlet valve pressure may increase the rate of hydrate dissociation with insignificant impact on final cumulative gas volume. 相似文献
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探讨了应用离散元分析方法求解地震荷载下沉箱和背后填土大变形问题的可能性,开发了能描述沉箱的平面形状及沉箱与土体摩擦特性的矩形单元。并通过简单实例分析了地震时沉箱码头的变形,再现了沉箱码头地震灾害的发生过程,为沉箱在地震情况下的大变形分析提供了一种新途径。比较了两种沉箱模型对分析结果的影响,提出了相应的方法。 相似文献
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水下滑翔机可以高效地观测海水的温度、盐度和压强等海洋参数,但由于热滞后效应,盐度数据,特别是在温度梯度较大的温跃层,会出现一定程度的偏差。本研究选取了3种目前常用的盐度热滞后订正方法,对带泵的“海翼号”水下滑翔机,于2019年8月在中北太平洋所观测的盐度数据因热滞后效应引起的偏差进行订正处理,与船载911型温盐深测量仪(Instrument for Measuring Conductivity Temperature and Depth,CTD)观测盐度进行对比,在比较了3种方法对滑翔机盐度订正前后下降和上升剖面偏差的减少程度、订正后剖面与船载CTD观测剖面的偏差大小和下降上升温盐曲线(T-S曲线)的一致程度后,得出了水下滑翔机盐度订正的最优方法,即在订正电导池中实际温度的前提下,采用计算机图形分割方法,最小化滑翔机机载CTD测得的下降和上升两个剖面T-S曲线围成面积所确定的目标函数,来确定合适的热滞后修正振幅和时间常数,从而修正下降和上升两个剖面之间盐度偏差。 相似文献
7.
Issues of the formation and recording of the spatial and angular distributions of thermal radio radiation of rainfall in the microwave range are discussed. The thermal radio-frequency radiative transfer in a threedimensional rain cell is simulated numerically with a different rainfall rate, taking into account the nonspherical shape of falling raindrops and their size distribution. The role of the three-dimensional inhomogeneity of rainfall fields in the formation of a field of their inherent thermal radio radiation in the microwave range is revealed. 相似文献
8.
Wave loads on a stationary floating bottomless cylindrical body with finite wall thickness 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
S.A. Mavrakos 《Applied Ocean Research》1985,7(4):213-224
This paper aims at presenting a method for solving the linearised diffraction problem of the interaction between regular sinusoidal, small amplitude incident waves and a bottomless cylindrical floating body with a vertical symmetry axis and finite wall thickness, through the idealisation of the flow field around the structure using ring elements. The horizontal and vertical excitation forces, the rolling moment, the resulting wave motion inside the cylinder, as well as the pressure distribution on the wetted surface of the structure are obtained by solving the diffraction boundary-value problem through the implementation of the Galerkin method. The analytical predictions are compared with other analytical results and pertinent experimental data. Finally, the influence of the wall thickness on the wave loads and the fluid motion inside the pond is examined. 相似文献
9.
对传统可拆式板式换热器进行了改良,以适用于海洋温差能发电系统工况,并对改良后的板式换热器进行了理论数值分析。研建了海洋温差发电系统测试平台,对系统内的换热器换热特性进行测试,在不同工况下对换热器换热特性进行了实验研究,得到了板式换热器瞬态运行特性,同时还得到了换热器换热特性随热流密度的变化曲线及压降随工质流量的变化关系。结合实验数据拟合了换热器换热特性经验关联式和压降随工质流量关联式,预测值和实验值偏差均在20%以内。结果表明:在实验系统运行工况范围内,换热器的换热系数随着热流密度的增加而增大,当热流密度大于3 kW/m2时,换热系数随热流密度变化的曲线斜率变小;换热器压降随着工质流量增大而增加,压降随工质流量变化的曲线斜率变大。 相似文献
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Bok Kyoung Choi Bong -Chae Kim Byoung -Nam Kim Suk Wang Yoon 《Ocean Science Journal》2006,41(4):195-199
Comparative study was carried out for an acoustic iterative inverse method to estimate bubble size distributions in water.
Conventional bubble sizing methods consider only sound attenuation for sizing. Choi and Yoon [IEEE, 26(1), 125–130 (2001)]
reported an acoustic iterative inverse method, which extracts the sound speed component from the measured sound attenuation.
It can more accurately estimate the bubble size distributions in water than do the conventional methods. The estimation results
of acoustic iterative inverse method were compared with other experimental data. The experimental data show good agreement
with the estimation from the acoustic iterative inverse method. This iterative technique can be utilized for bubble sizing
in the ocean. 相似文献
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近壁圆柱绕流水动力特性数值模拟与实验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过数值模拟和物理模型实验,对距壁面一定高度的圆柱绕流水动力特性进行了研究。数值模拟采用有限体积法对标准k-ε模式方程进行离散,采用SIMPLE算法进行求解,模拟绕流流场。在物理模型实验中,将PVC圆管制作的实验模型安放在水槽内,在圆管的跨中沿表面周向均匀布置水下压力传感器,用于测量绕流圆柱体表面动水压力分布。通过改变Re数和间隙比来分析它们对近壁圆柱绕流水动力特性的影响。基于数值流动显示技术,给出了近壁绕流流场的尾流流态分析。通过数值结果与实验结果的对比,对近壁绕流圆柱体的升力系数及其表面动水压力分布进行了研究,对比结果显示了较好的一致性。 相似文献
15.
The effects of different sea surface temperature distributions over the western Pacific on the summer monsoon properties 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Qian Yongfu 《海洋学报(英文版)》1993,12(4):535-547
A modified and improved primitive equation numerical model with p-sigma incorporated vertical coordinates is used to simulate the effects of different sea surface temperature distributions over the western Pacific on the summer monsoon properties. The different sea surface temperature (SST) distributions are automatically generated in the time integrations by using two different SST models, one of which is called the deep ocean model (DOM) and the other the shallow ocean model (SOM). The SST generated by the DOM has the distribution pattern of the initial SST which is similar to the pattern in the cold water years over the western Pacific, while the SST generated by the SOM has the pattern similar to that in the warm water years. The differences between the experimental results by using DOM and SOM are analyzed in detail. The analyses indicate that the most basic and important characteristics of the summer monsoon climate can be simulated successfully in both experiments, that means the climatic propert 相似文献
16.
从地基、设计、施工三个方面对重力方式方块码头后倾因素作了分析,并提出了相应建议,认为合力位置与后踵距离问题,同墙、土、地基相互作用密切相关。 相似文献
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大体积混凝土是指最小断面尺寸大于1m的混凝土结构,而且其尺寸已经大到必须采取相应的技术措施妥善处理温度差和合理解决温度应力问题并控制裂缝扩展,因此,大体积模注混凝土的表面质量通病的防治是施工质量控制的一项重要内容。对大体积混凝土表面质量通病的形成原因和防治措施进行了探讨。 相似文献
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黄海冷水团热结构及其环流解析研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文从一般的流体动力学－热力学方程组出发，通过对历史资料的分析，确立了描述黄海冷水团热结构及其环流的非线性控制方程组，得出近似解析解。理论计算结果表明，夏季北黄海冷水团区域存在中心上升边缘下降的气旋式密度环流。 相似文献
20.
The seakeeping characteristics of a Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) vehicle equipped with fixed stabilizing fins was investigated by experimental and numerical methods The calculation methods range from viscous CFD simulation based on an unsteady RANS approach to Boundary Element Method (BEM) based on Three Dimensional Translating-pulsating Source Green Function (3DTP). Responses of ship motions in head regular waves and nonlinear effects on motion responses with increasing wave amplitude were analyzed. Numerical simulations have been validated by comparisons with experimental tests. The results indicate that the heave and pitch transfer functions depict two peaks with the increase of wave length. Comparisons amongst experimental data and different numerical calculations illustrate that the RANS method predicts ship motions with higher accuracy and allows the detection of nonlinear effects. The heave and pitch transfer functions see a downward trend with the increasing wave amplitude in the resonant zone at low speed. 相似文献