共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 77 毫秒
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一个基于TOPEX卫星极端海面风速预测的海洋地理信息系统 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
在基于 TOPEX卫星数据建立全球极端海面风速预测模型的基础上 ,开发出用于极端海面风速预测和可视化预测结果的海洋地理信息系统 (MGIS)。并论述全球极端海面风速预测的意义和 MGIS在预测过程中的重要性及必要性 ;给出全球极端海面风速预测的统计模型 ;简述极端海面风速预测海洋地理信息系统的结构、工作流程和功能 ;同时 ,对系统的预测结果进行初步分析 相似文献
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地理信息系统的发展及其在海洋领域中的应用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
系统介绍了海洋地理信息系统(MGIS)的特点、成果和发展趋势,它使海洋信息数据的建库和管理向科学化、可视化、便捷化方向发展。海底蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源,而海岸带聚集着地球上大部分的人口和城市。因此,“数字海底”和“海岸带”研究是当前MGIS研究的切入点。 相似文献
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基于过程的海洋地理信息系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地理信息系统(GIS)作为对蕴涵空间位置信息的数据进行采集、存储、管理、分发、分析、显示和应用的支撑技术,日益显示其对海洋研究的重要性.但传统的GIS主要以静态方式完成对地理空间“状态”的描述、操作和分析,而海洋永远处于不断变化中,需要处理的是海洋动态现象.要完整地表达和分析海洋动态现象的特征与变化规律,必须使地理信息系统具备对海洋动态过程的管理、处理和分析能力,亦即海洋地理信息系统(MGIS)需要将“过程”纳入其研究范围.为此,以过程处理为核心,发展海洋地理信息系统对时空信息处理的能力,充分利用多维信息可视化和组件化技术,开发了三层体系结构的大吞吐量开放式的海洋地理信息系统Maxplore.简要介绍了系统开发的关键技术与特色模块,包括海洋用户需求分析、MGIS的定位与总体设计、多源数据管理、栅格数据处理、海洋形态特征分析、多维时空动态、综合分析环境和海洋模型集成平台. 相似文献
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海洋将成为21世纪国际竞争和开发的重点领域,海洋地理信息系统(Marine Geographic Information System)作为海洋产业建设和其他海事活动辅助决策的工具,得以快速发展和广泛应用。在总结我国MGIS的发展历程、应用领域的基础上,对其发展前景做了简单的评述。 相似文献
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文章针对海洋渔业由于过度捕捞造成渔业资源枯竭的问题,提出了一种基于海洋遥感(ORS)、全球定位系统(GPS)和海洋地理信息系统(MGIS)等高新技术的海洋捕捞与海水养殖监管系统设计方案,可以远程自动对海洋渔业区域的水质多参数信息和养殖环境视频信息进行综合采集、传输及监控,也可以自动采集传输渔船RFID身份识别信息、渔船AIS自动识别信息、渔船GPS定位信息和捕捞生产视频信息等,并通过海洋精细渔业专家系统ES进行渔业养殖监控、渔业环境资源监测评估、渔船船数和功率数控制和海洋捕捞生产渔情监测等。该系统可以实现海洋渔业精细化捕捞和海洋渔业精细化养殖,促进海洋渔业可持续发展。 相似文献
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1 IntroductionThe21stcenturyistheocean century. Thegreatvolum e ofmulti-source data in oceanography ischal-lenging to the storage, m anagem ent, m aintenance,quick access,intelligentanalysis,visualization and au-to-m apping ofthe m arine inform ation. Asa… 相似文献
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A. George Mourad 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):293-313
Abstract Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been developed during the last decade. Their land‐based applications range from land information management, urban planning, and environmental research to engineering design and management in the utility and oil industries, geological subsurface analysis, and others. However, applications of GIS in the marine environment are still in the initial stages. This may be due to, among other things, the large marine data sets, the demands of 3D data processing, and the difficulty of ocean data acquisition. This article presents the result of the development of an integrated Marine Geographic Information System (MGIS) for the exploration and development of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the U.S. Pacific Islands region by the Pacific Mapping Center, University of Hawaii. Features such as spatial marine data processing, integration of GIS and mapping systems, 3D data structures, and simulation and animation of marine operations are developed and applied in this system. Since MGIS applications in EEZ are related to many disciplines in marine sciences and engineering, an operational MGIS should be an integrated system in which both basic GIS and marine application systems are combined into a single geo‐referenced system, In addition to other applications, this MGIS has been used: (1) to select a potential deep‐water research site off the island of Hawaii for the State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic, and Development (DBED); (2) to generate a three‐dimensional database and use it for the navigation and simulation of underwater operations of an underwater research vehicle; and (3) to produce two 2° × 2° mosaic sheets of sonar images, which meet the USGS standard for a sonar image atlas. 相似文献
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It is urgent and necessary to integrate a marine geographical information system （MGIS） with marine remote sensing detection modules. On the basis of the current technology and features of applications, an open three-layer integration framework is designed. At the data layer, a two-level three-base integration mechanism based on the plug-in technology is applied; At the function layer, an integration mode based on API, DLL, EXE and COM is discussed; and at the application layer, a sharing mechanism based on the clients/service is adopted. As an example, the remote sensing integrated application information system of China＇s coastal zone and offshore （MaXplorer1. 0） with muhiecology remote sensing fusion and assimilation module, surge detection module as well as eight other thematic application modules is integrated, and the key technology of integration is discussed at different layers and in different modules. The result shows that it is possible to realize the conformity of technology and resources and to provide the incorporate technology platform for marine information operational functioning after applying the integration framework. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
Marine and coastal policy in the UK has faced a number of significant changes in recent years, most notably the passing of the Marine and Coastal Access Act in 2009. These changes have brought significant challenges and opportunities for all those involved in the management and use of the UK's marine and coastal environment. This new era of marine policy inspired the UK's first Marine and Coastal Policy forum held in June 2011. In this introductory paper the global context of marine policy changes and the themes which emerged from the forum, forming the basis of the articles in this special issue, are outlined. It is concluded that there is a high level of engagement, capacity and willingness of key stakeholders to work collaboratively to address the environmental, social and economic complexities of managing the marine and coastal environment. It is both evident and encouraging that progress is being made and the many challenges faced in this new era give rise to a number of opportunities to develop new ideas and effective mechanisms for finding solutions. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
This paper reviews the principal marine and coastal policy changes in England since 1999. The key changes identified are the establishment of a strategic national marine and coastal policy direction, new marine legislation and institutions, the emergence of a marine planning framework, the consolidation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management approaches to coastal governance, the establishment of a Marine Protected Area network, and the decline of coastal partnerships. The European Union, UK National Government, and devolved administrations are identified as key influences on the governance evolution and their relative contributions are discussed. It is concluded that the English marine and coastal governance context has evolved significantly since 1999 and that the new framework, if implemented successfully, represents a genuine step towards an integrated governance framework for England's coasts and seas. 相似文献