共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
采用基于三角形可变分辨率网格系统的三维海洋模型,模拟得到2012—2013年山东周边海域的潮汐潮流。对该海域潮流能进行模拟研究,结果表明:通过检验发现SELFE对山东周边海域的潮汐潮流具有较强的模拟能力。平均流速、最大流速、最大可能流速与能流密度分布一致,较大的区域都发生在渤海海峡和成山头海域,年平均能流密度分别达到600 W/m2和500 W/m2;选取了13个能流密度较大的重点断面,对山东省潮流能资源进行评估,山东省潮流能蕴藏量总量为1 202.9 MW,资源较为丰富。其中,渤海海峡诸水道潮流能蕴藏量为914.2MW,占山东省潮流能总资源储量的76%;成山角断面潮流能蕴藏量为190.3 MW,占山东省潮流能总资源储量的16%。综合以上计算结果及环境因素,文章推荐开发潮流能的海域为渤海海峡诸水道(尤其是北隍城北侧水道)和成山角海域。潮流能的开发利用对于解决能源短缺、改善全球生态环境和维持可持续发展具有重要意义,能够为我国维护海洋权益、迈向深蓝提供科学依据。 相似文献
2.
浙江舟山海域是我国沿海潮流能试验研究和开发利用的热点区域,灌门水道即舟山海域著名的强潮流通道。首先,通过建立平面二维潮流数学模型,分析研究了灌门水道的潮流能资源分布特征,估算了其潮流能资源蕴藏量和技术可开发利用量。其次,分析了在灌门水道开展潮流能开发利用所需要面临的各种限制因素,对潮流能发电示范项目的开发条件进行了初步分析评估。研究成果显示,灌门水道内的最大流速普遍超过3 m/s,平均能流密度普遍超过3 k W/m2,可作为在本区域开展潮流能开发利用选址规划的重要依据。 相似文献
3.
采用无结构三角形网格海洋数值模式FVCOM,建立厦门湾及其邻近海域三维潮汐潮流数值模型。通过模型计算结
果统计其潮流能要素特征表明：大小潮期间平均流速较大区域主要发生在金门水道、金门北东水道、厦门东侧水道、九龙江
口至青屿水道以及安海湾口门附近海域;该海域最大可能流速最大值可达到2.2 m/s,发生在金门北东水道,金门水道次之;
金门水道一年内垂向平均流速超过1 m/s的时间占28.3 %;金门水道潮流能蕴藏量为2 917 kW。 相似文献
4.
采用无结构三角形网格海洋数值模式FVCOM,建立厦门湾及其邻近海域三维潮汐潮流数值模型。通过模型计算结
果统计其潮流能要素特征表明：大小潮期间平均流速较大区域主要发生在金门水道、金门北东水道、厦门东侧水道、九龙江
口至青屿水道以及安海湾口门附近海域;该海域最大可能流速最大值可达到2.2 m/s,发生在金门北东水道,金门水道次之;
金门水道一年内垂向平均流速超过1 m/s的时间占28.3 %;金门水道潮流能蕴藏量为2 917 kW。 相似文献
5.
舟山海域特定水道潮流能估算 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对舟山海域高亭水道5个站位、灌门水道8个站位的连续26 h实测潮流资料进行分析。结果表明:高亭水道和灌门水道均为不规则半日潮,各站总的垂向平均流速在1 m/s以上。介绍了国际上常用的估算潮流能的方法:Farm方法和Flux方法,并用这2种方法分别对高亭水道和灌门水道潮流能进行估算。近似得到高亭水道可开发潮流能功率在4.67~5.31 MW之间,灌门水道可开发潮流能功率在7.92~9.37 MW之间。综合2水道可开发潮流能,换算成1 a的发电量,约占舟山市2005年用电总量的6%~7%。 相似文献
6.
琼州海峡潮流能资源的数值模拟评估 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年来,我国能源消耗量不断的增长使我们更加重视可再生能源的开发利用,而我国近海拥有复杂的海岸线和广阔的大陆架,其中许多海域蕴藏着丰富的潮流能资源。潮流能资源评估则是其电站站址选择、发电量预测等工程设计的首要工作。结合两个站位的潮流实测数据,本文利用FVCOM海洋环流数值模式较好的模拟了琼州海峡潮波传播状况,分析了该海域潮流能资源水平分布规律和时间变化特征,初步估算了该水道的潮流能的理论蕴藏量,并采用FLUX方法对该水道的技术可开发量进行了评估。结果表明,琼州海峡中心海域功率密度高,两岸资源低;可能最大流速、大潮年平均最大功率密度、小潮年平均功率密度和年平均功率密度等特征值分布基本相似;其丰富区域出现在海峡东口南部海域以及海峡中部海域,其中东口南部海域可能最大流速可达4.6 m/s,表层流大潮年平均最大功率密度为5996 W/m2,小潮平均最大功率密度仅为467 W/m2,年平均功率密度为819 W/m2,代表点超过0.7 m/s的潮流流速年统计时间约为4717 h;海峡潮流能资源理论蕴藏量为189.55MW,利用FLUX、FARM、GC方法得到该水道的潮流能可开发量分别为249GW/yr、20.2GW/yr和263GW/yr。 相似文献
7.
对福建莆田南日岛附近海域1个潮汐观测站和6个潮流观测站站位的实测潮流资料进行分析。结果表明,该海域潮汐为正规半日潮,大潮期间垂向平均流速最大在1.0m/s左右。介绍了国际上常用的估算潮流能的方法:Farm方法和Flux方法,并用这两种方法分别对南日岛附件海域潮流能进行估算。近似得到该海域大潮期间可开发潮流能功率在0.5MW～1.0MW之间,小潮期间可开发潮流能功率在0.2MW～0.4MW之间。 相似文献
8.
基于FVCOM的泉州湾海域三维潮汐与潮流数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于FVCOM海洋数值模式,采用非结构的三角形网格和有限体积法,建立了泉州湾海域高分辨率(26 m)的三维潮汐、潮流数值模型。模拟结果同2个验潮站和3个连续测流站的观测资料符合良好,较好地反映了泉州湾内潮汐、潮流运动的变化状况和分布特征,给出了M2、S2、K1、O1 4个主要分潮的同潮图、表层潮流椭圆分布,以及模拟区域内最大可能潮差、表层最大可能潮流流速和潮余流分布。分析表明,4个分潮的最大潮汐振幅和迟角差分别为219 cm和19°,85 cm和25°,26 cm和12°,26 cm和9°;石湖港以东海域的潮波为逆时针旋转的驻波,以西海域为前进波;最大可能潮差由湾口的8.0m向湾内增加至8.8 m。湾内潮流类型为规则半日潮流,落潮最大流速大于涨潮最大流速,北乌礁水道为强流区,表层最大可能潮流流速为2.4 m/s;湾口潮流运动以逆时针方向的旋转流形式为主,湾内的潮流运动以往复流形式为主,长轴走向主要沿着水道方向,与等深线和海岸线平行;四个分潮流表层最大流速分别为1.4 m/s,0.58 m/s,0.12 m/s,0.10 m/s。余流流速大小与潮流强弱有密切的联系,表、中、底层最大余流流速分别为26 cm/s,20 cm/s,16 cm/s,三者在水平方向基本呈北进南出的分布形态。 相似文献
9.
利用非结构化网格有限体积方法的海洋模式FVCOM建立了一个高分辨率的渤海潮汐潮流模型,通过与历史结果和实测资料的对比证明了模型的可靠性,然后描述了渤海海峡的潮波运动状况,以模型垂向平均流速为基础对渤海海峡的潮流能进行了估算。结果表明,渤海海峡的潮流以往复流为主;最大可能流速的最大值出现在老铁山西角,为3.3m/s;对于平均能流密度大于100W/m2的海区,老铁山角附近达515.9km2,比登州水道大一个量级,而登州水道比其余诸水道均大一个量级。 相似文献
10.
胶南近岸海域三维潮流数值模拟 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
为胶南海域沿岸污水排海选址,海洋环境管理提供动力条件,基于变边界河口、陆架、海洋(ECOM)模式,模拟了胶南近岸海域三维潮流场。研究海域水平最大流速在斋堂岛水道,量值为1.0m/s。垂直流速表现为底层大,表层小的特点,其最大值分别为25.38×10-4m/s和9.9×10-4m/s。计算结果与实测结果符合良好,较好地刻画了胶南近岸海域M2分潮潮流场的时空分布特点。 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
12.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
14.
Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
15.
16.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
17.
Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
18.
Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献
19.
This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner. 相似文献
20.
Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ～ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream. 相似文献