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地方海洋高校办出海洋特色,既是主动参与高等教育竞争的应然之举,又是服务海洋经济和社会发展、谋求跨越式发展的内在要求。通过在办学理念和办学定位上体现海洋使命、在学科专业建设上彰显海洋特色、在人才培养上瞄准海洋人才市场,在校园环境建设中弘扬海洋文化等方面突出海洋特色,是地方海洋高校发展的战略选择。 相似文献
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沿海开发、海洋经济与海洋人才培养关系十分密切.海洋经济发展呼唤高层人才,沿海开发催生高校发展机遇,地方高校如何发展、如何为地方经济发展服务,使科技创新成为主导,淮海工学院的发展实践给出一个探索模式. 相似文献
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近年来,连云港市坚持把发展海洋经济作为培育地方特色经济,增强发展竞争力的一项重要工作,作为结构调整和培育新的经济增长点的一项重要措施,立足自身实际,培育壮大特色,加快创新步伐,扩大多元投资,努力推动海洋经济在 相似文献
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启东地处长江和黄海、东海交汇处,是江苏最早看到日出的地方,也是江苏省的海洋经济大县(市)。海洋经济是启东的传统经济、特色经济和支柱经济。十一五期间,启东将继续实施面向世界大开放、面向上海大接轨、面向市场大调整、面向未来大开发的四大战略,实现海洋经济与社会的全面协调、可持续发展,把江海新城建设成为江风海韵北上海,蓝天碧水新启东。 相似文献
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为加强海洋学科建设,提升海洋学科人才培养质量,更好地服务地方海洋经济发展,对天津市海洋经济发展和涉海高等教育事业现状进行深入分析,结合天津市高校涉海学科专业建设,提出地方高校对接地方海洋产业发展的路径选择:科学制定海洋教育发展规划,适当调整扩大涉海专业的招生规模;不断优化学科结构,调整专业设置,构建多层次的海洋教育体系;加强京、津、冀协同发展,努力推进协同创新;加强海洋师资队伍建设。 相似文献
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经济结构是指人类历史发展一定阶段上国民经济社会各部门、社会再生产各方面的结构。这里所谈的海洋经济结构问题,主要是指各海洋产业部门之间的结构,海洋经济的地区布局等生产力组织问题,个别地方涉及一些管理体制和所有制问题,研究这个问题对合理组织海洋生产力,提高海洋经济的综合经济效益,具有重要意义。因此,从制订国家海洋开发计划,管理海洋经济的角度来看,应当重视研究这个问题。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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We perform the numerical analysis of the long-wave response of the free surface of a fluid in a basin of variable depth to
the formation of an anomaly of the baric field for a finite period of time. In numerical experiments, we use the distribution
of depths typical of the south coast of the Crimea. We also study the dependence of the dynamics of the sea level in the zone
of the baric anomaly and in the shelf zone on the space and time scales of local changes in the field of atmospheric pressure
in the open part of the basin.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献