共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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对云及其阴影的识别是遥感图像处理中的一项基础性工作,在高分辨率遥感影像中,云及其阴影在图像中的分布是有规律的,利用两者在平坦区域高分辨率卫星影像上具有相似性的特征对其进行识别与匹配,可以比较简单地利用图像域值分割方法得到更好的识别与匹配结果.采用面向对象的思路提取云及其阴影的轮廓,在分析图像分割误差原因的基础上,考虑影像上云与其阴影的空间拓扑关系,应用改进的分数Hausdorff距离的图像匹配方法(MPHD),通过云及其阴影的局部相似的匹配,从而很好地识别出云及与其匹配的阴影,同时还可计算出匹配两者在投影平面上的距离.提出的云及其阴影的识别与匹配算法,为计算云高和应用遥感图像处理云及其云阴影的掩模提供科学依据. 相似文献
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Homologous feature point extraction is a key problem in the optical and synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image registration for islands. A new feature point extraction method using a threshold shrink operator and non-subsampled wavelet transform （TSO-NSWT） for optical and SAR image registration was proposed. Moreover, the matching for this proposed feature was different from the traditional feature matching strategies and was performed using a similarity measure computed from neighborhood circles in low-frequency bands. Then, a number of reliably matched couples with even distributions were obtained, which assured the accuracy of the registration. Application of the proposed algorithm to SPOT-5 （multi-spectral） and YG-1 （SAR） images showed that a large number of accurately matched couples could be identified. Additionally, both of the root mean square error （RMSE） patterns of the registration parameters computed based on the TSO-NSWT algorithm and traditional NSWT algorithm were analyzed and compared, which further demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The algorithm can supply the crucial step for island image registration and island recognition. 相似文献
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针对传统分类方法易受到"同物异谱"和"同谱异物"影响，致使河口湿地覆盖分类精度较低的问题，提出一种基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络分类算法。以江苏省临洪河口湿地为研究区，选用哨兵Sentinel-2影像，经辐射校正、大气校正和图像裁剪等预处理后，构建基于自适应遗传算法优化的BP神经网络算法开展临洪河口湿地土地覆盖分类研究，并与传统BP神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林算法进行精度比较。研究结果表明：遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络算法开展河口湿地土地覆盖分类的总精度为96.162 7%，Kappa系数为0.952 0；与传统BP神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林分类算法的分类总精度相比，分别提高了7.359 7%、11.677 9%和6.042 4%；对应的Kappa系数也相应提高了0.090 8、0.118 0和0.074 8；有效解决了河口湿地土地覆盖分类精度低的问题。遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络可实现河口湿地土地覆盖的高精度分类，促进湿地资源的合理开发和保护，为实现海洋生态文明建设提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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Matched-fieId inversion (MFI) undertakes to estimate the geometric and geoacoustic parameters in an ocean acoustic scenario by matching acoustic field data recorded at hydrophone array with numerical calculations of the field. The model which provides the best fit to the data is the estimate of the actual experimental scenario. MFI provides a comparatively inexpensive method for estimating ocean bottom parameters over an extensive area. The basic components of the inversion process are a sound propagation model and matching (minimization) algorithm. Since a typical MFI problem requires a large number of computationally intensive sound propagation calculations, both of these components have to be efficient. In this study, a hybrid inversion algorithm which uses a parabolic equation propagation model and combines the downhill simplex algorithm with genetic algorithms is introduced. The algorithm is demonstrated on synthetic range-dependent shallow-water data generated using the parabolic equation propagation model. The performance for estimating the model parameters is compared for realistic signal-to-noise ratios in the synthetic data 相似文献