共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对大气校正常使用的基于查找表的方法建表速度缓慢、查找精度低等问题,提出在6S大气校正模型的基础上,以气溶胶厚度为自变量对大气参数进行拟合的算法,使用该算法对GF-1多光谱影像进行大气校正研究。对半球反射率、路径辐射项等效反射率、大气透过率3个大气参数使用三次多项式进行拟合,拟合后的决定系数都达到了0. 999 8;根据拟合结果使用MODIS气溶胶产品作为输入,逐像元计算大气参数,并对影像进行大气校正,将校正结果与FLAASH模型校正结果进行对比。结果表明,该算法能有效校正大气对GF-1多光谱影像的影响,并与FLAASH校正结果具有很好的一致性。 相似文献
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珠江口二类水体MODIS 数据大气校正 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以珠江口海域为主要研究区域,针对近岸二类水体近红外波段离水辐射为0的假设不再成立,导致MODIS标准大气校正算法中用于大气校正的两个近红外波段的气溶胶散射值的高估,引起可见光波段离水辐射值较实际值偏小,甚至出现负值的问题,研究了748,869 nm波段的气溶胶散射及离水辐射之间的关系,提出了珠江口二类水体MODIS数据的大气校正算法。通过与MODIS数据标准大气校正算法、基于短波波段的二类水体MODIS数据大气校正算法相比,表明珠江口二类水体MODIS数据的大气校正算法具有一定的优势。 相似文献
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根据MERIS(Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer,中等分辨率成像光谱仪)L1B产品特点,以台湾海峡为研究区域,开展MERIS数据大气校正研究。在阐述水色遥感数据大气校正原理的基础上,首先进行水体像元提取和辅助参数空间内插,获取大气校正所需的数据集。接着进行耀斑反射率计算和校正并利用加倍法精确计算瑞利散射。最后针对台湾海峡水体为清洁到轻度浑浊,提出先区分水体类别,再分别利用epsilon指数外推法进行一类水体气溶胶散射计算,和利用神经网络法计算二类水体离水反射率即ρw的方法。对大气校正的结果进行ρw负值像元数统计和光谱分析表明,该方法不仅降低ρw为负值的像元数,而且使大气校正后水体的光谱曲线同现场数据保持较好的一致性。 相似文献
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高空间分辨率WorldView-2多波段影像方法在岛礁遥感监测方面应用潜力很大,但大气校正精度对其定量化应用有着重要影响。文章针对海洋遥感中WorldView-2影像大气校正的问题,改进传统的暗目标校正方法,以清、深海水和岛屿纯浓密植被作为暗目标,对西沙群岛岛礁区域进行应用示范,实现了各波段的大气校正。结果显示,该方法得到的结果无论从光谱形状还是地物反射率值,大气校正前后反射率值与现场实测值都能够较好吻合。 相似文献
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大气校正是水体定量遥感的基础与前提。本文从大气校正模型、大气校正模型参数、水体组分差异以及水深反演波段组合方式4个维度探讨大气校正模型对水深反演的影响。研究采用6S、FLAASH、ACOLITE与QUAC 4种大气校正模型,选取大陆型、海洋型与城市型气溶胶模式,以瓦胡岛西北侧与谢米亚岛周边浅水作为清洁水体研究区,以辽东浅滩与槟城海峡作为浑浊水体研究区,基于Landsat-8多光谱影像开展大气校正,并采用8种波段组合方式进行水深遥感反演。研究结果表明:（1）4种大气校正模型均可在一定程度上削弱大气对水体信号的影响;因参数选取以及研究区水体组分的不同,不同模型的校正结果存在一定差异;两类水体反射率峰值分别出现在蓝波段与绿波段;（2）6S大气校正模型鲁棒性较强,该模型因研究区水体组分发生变化导致对应的水深反演结果与其余模型相比波动较小;FLAASH模型在海洋型和城市型两种气溶胶模式水深反演结果在浑浊水体存在较为明显的差异,辽东浅滩浅水区平均相对误差相差7.9%;ACOLITE模型受水体类型影响显著且对浑浊水体具有优越性与稳定性,平均相对误差较FLAASH降低5.6%;（3）多波段水深反演精度普遍优于单波段,但反演精度与波段数目之间无显著的相关性;水深反演波段组合方式对不同研究区敏感性不同,清洁水体三波段模型的反演精度较好,浑浊水体中四波段模型的反演精度最优,平均相对误差较三波段模型降低达5.6%。 相似文献
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气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在大气中气溶胶微粒是一种重要的大气微量成分。气溶胶光学厚度也是大气校正所需的重要大气参数，同时也是海洋水色卫星主要的数据产品。由于气溶胶光学厚度的时空变化较大，所以如何准确获取大气校正和卫星数据产品真实性检验所需的气溶胶光学厚度则是至关重要的。在简述气溶胶光学性质的基础上，并结合2002年6月HY—1南海实验数据来阐述现场气溶胶光学厚度的准确获取。 相似文献
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Hajime Fukushima Akiko Higurashi Yasushi Mitomi Teruyuki Nakajima Toshimitsu Noguchi Toshio Tanaka Mitsuhiro Toratani 《Journal of Oceanography》1998,54(5):417-430
This paper first describes the atmospheric correction algorithm for OCTS visible band data used at NASDA/EOC. Sharing a basic
structure with Gordon and Wang’s Sea WiFS algorithm, it uses 10 candidate aerosol models including the “Asian dust model”
introduced in consideration of the unique feature of aerosols over the east Asian waters. Based on the observations at 670
and 865 nm bands, the algorithm selects a pair of aerosol models that account best for the observed spectral reflectances,
and synthesizes the aerosol reflectance used for the atmospheric correction. Two different schemes for determining the value
of the parameter for the aerosol model selection are presented and their anticipated estimation error is analyzed in terms
of retrieved water reflectance at 443 nm. The results of our numerical simulation show that the standard deviation of the
estimation error of the “weighted average” scheme is mostly within the permissible level of ±0.002, reducing the error by
18% on average compared to the “simple average” scheme. The paper further discusses the expected error under the old CZCS-type
atmospheric correction, which assumes constant aerosol optical properties throughout the given image. Although our algorithm
has a better performance than the CZCS algorithm, further analysis shows that the error induced by the assumption taken in
the algorithm that the water-leaving radiance at 670 nm band is negligibly small may be large in high pigment concentration
waters, indicating the necessity for future improvements. 相似文献
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We have estimated and compensated the error in long-term series of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) calculated from the data on direct integral solar radiation measured by a standard actinometer at the Meteorological Observatory of the Moscow State University (MO MSU) for strong atmospheric turbidity conditions. The necessary corrections have been obtained by the Monte-Carlo simulation of the actinometry measurements for different atmospheric conditions, taking into account the angular size of the field of view of the instrument; and a special correctional formula has been obtained. This correction formula has been applied for all timed AOT values of above 0.5 observed at the MO MSU for the entire time period from 1955 to 2013. Changes in the long-term average AOT values in Moscow occurred only when the smoky haze from the forest and peat fires affected the aerosol turbidity of the atmosphere. Here, the significant decreasing trend of aerosol optical depth of the atmosphere from 1955 to 2013 has been retained with the same confidence level. 相似文献
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气溶胶的光学厚度与反射率比的处理方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
气溶胶光学厚度与气溶胶反射率比都是大气校正所需的重要大气参数，同时也是海洋水色卫星主要的数据产品，它们的测量精度将直接到卫星数据产品正演的精度和卫星数据产品的应用。文章在简述气溶胶光学厚度与气溶胶反射率比的基本测量原理和处理方法的基础上，结合多次试验数据结果进行简要的评价。 相似文献
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FY-1C/1D全球海上气溶胶业务反演算法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了基于FY-1C/1D气象卫星数据进行全球海洋气溶胶反演的业务算法,主要论述了海上气溶胶反演的单通道算法基本原理.该算法的核心内容是建立气溶胶光学厚度查算表,该查算表基于6S辐射传输模式,在假定气溶胶模式条件下,卫星的表观反射率是卫星观测几何(太阳卫星角)和气溶胶光学厚度函数,最终由卫星观测表观反射率反演出气溶胶光学厚度.业务反演过程中还考虑到数据质量检验、云检测处理和太阳耀斑区去除等.利用该算法对FY-1C卫星自2001年起的部分资料进行反演试验,并在FY-1D卫星发射后投入业务应用,自2002年8月开始能实时得到每天和每月的全球气溶胶光学厚度产品.从两颗卫星两年多连续反演结果分析可以非常清晰地发现全球气溶胶主要排放源地和全球海上气溶胶分布的季节变化,与国外卫星反演结果十分接近. 相似文献
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Mitsuhiro Toratani Hajime Fukushima Hiroshi Murakami Akihiko Tanaka 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(3):525-532
The present study proposes an atmospheric correction scheme for Advanced Earth Observation Satellite II (ADEOS-II)/Global
Imager (GLI) ocean color retrieval that corrects for the atmospheric absorptive aerosol effect. Radiative transfer simulations
were conducted assuming a non-absorptive model aerosol with a soot-type aerosol at various mixture ratios. The results indicate
that while the spectral dependency of aerosol reflectance does not change in the longer (>550 nm) wavelength region, the reflectance
at shorter wavelengths is highly variable and depends on the mixture ratio. The influence of aerosol absorption was also investigated
using GLI data from ocean areas adjacent to Japan in the presence of absorptive Siberian fire smoke aerosol in the spring
of 2003. The spectral curvature of the aerosol was estimated from the data obtained. An empirical, iterative scheme that detects
and evaluates the influence of absorptive aerosols was developed by comparing 380 nm GLI-observed aerosol reflectance with
predicted reflectances derived using an in-water optical model. To evaluate the performance of this scheme, satellite-derived
normalized water-leaving radiances were compared with those measured from a ferry servicing Nagasaki and Fukue. The results
of data acquired on March 20, 2003, indicate that this absorption correction scheme improved root mean square estimation error
for normalized water-leaving radiance by approximately 40% in the 380, 400, and 412 nm bands. This atmospheric correction
algorithm was used as a part of the second version of the GLI standard ocean color data process system at Japan Aerospace
Exploration Agency (JAXA). 相似文献