The isotopic record displays a correlation with pollen percentages that is strong and positive for Artemisia (sage-brush) and negative for Quercus (oak). The last glacial maximum and the deglaciation are identified by these combined taxa, together with Chenopodiaceae. The glacial maximum around 18 ka B.P. (which has elsewhere been dated from 20 to 15 ka B.P.) has pollen percentages that are high for Artemisia and low for Quercus. The climate in the pollen source area was arid, cold in winter, briefly warm in summer and sustained the vegetation of a semi-desert. The onset of deglaciation after 18 ka B.P. coincides with that of the decline in Artemisia pollen percentage. However, this decline does not indicate reduced aridity, because it is accompanied by a pollen percentage rise of the even more arid herbs Chenopodiaceae and Ephedra. Throughout the deglaciation from 18 to 11 ka B.P., the aridity progressively increases, culminating at 11 ka B.P. This trend is briefly interrupted by a more humid event, shown by a peak in Artemisia pollen percentage and a smaller peak in oak; these two peaks are coeval with the Bölling-Alleröd chronozone (13-11 ka B.P.). Maximum aridity occurs during the Younger Dryas chronozone (11-10 ka B.P.). Afterwards, the oak pollen percentage begins a steady increase, and its maximum value is coeval with the lowest isotopic value, dated at 8760 ± 170 yr B.P. This period was one of high moisture, warm summers, and, according to altitude, mild to cool winters. This climate sustained forests that were Mediterranean in the lowlands and warm temperate in the uplands. A high pollen concentration is observed during this period and reveals the presence of sapropel S1, which is otherwise unrecognizable in this entirely black core. During the following period between 8760 ± 170 and 5200 yr B.P., the δ180 reverts to slightly higher values and the Quercus pollen percentage decreases, while the pollen percentage of the wetter Ostrya, the oriental hornbeam, increases. The high pollen concentration during the deposition of sapropel S1 cannot have been caused by increased pollen input into the sea, this pollen being wind-borne, nor by increased pollen production for all taxa, both trees and herbs. We conclude that it is entirely due to increased preservation of this allochtonous organic material by the deep anoxia of the bottom water, below a thick anoxic water column. The coincidence of sapropel deposition with warm and humid local climate as well as with the second global meltwater pulse suggests that the cessation of bottom-water ventilation was due to decreased surface water density, resulting from less saline incoming Atlantic surface water, increased local runoff, and warmer winters. 相似文献
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共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
中国4Ma来孢粉植物群气候的多重旋回模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文应用频谱分析方法，研究了近４Ｍａ来的孢粉植物群气候波动，确定存在准１２０，３０（或４０），１０（或６）万年的周期。依据孢粉植物群的时空分布建立了多重气候旋回模型，该模型将４Ｍａ来气候划分为３个１．２Ｍａ的气候幕，１２个０．３（或０．４）Ｍａ的气候期，４８个０．１（或０．０６）Ｍａ的气候段。并且讨论了模型与自然环境演变及季风气候兴衰的关系。指出在冬、夏季风交替活动过程中，夏季风兴盛于２．０－１．８Ｍａ及０．８－０．２Ｍａ两个时期；冬季风活跃于２．５－２．３Ｍａ及１．２－０．８Ｍａ两个时期。 相似文献
2.
昆仑山垭口地区第四纪环境演变 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
昆仑山垭口地区有５个在时代上可以衔接的天然剖面,即垭口剖面（包括惊仙谷组、羌塘组、平台组和望昆冰碛层）、纳赤台沟组剖面、三岔河组剖面以及小南川和热水剖面,分别分布在垭口盆地、纳赤台后沟、野牛沟口、青藏公路原５９道班和东大滩热水地区。通过野外考察和室内分析,本区经历了以下演变阶段：３．４～２．５ＭａＢ．Ｐ．为温暖环境;２．５～１．１ＭａＢ．Ｐ．气候凉湿,高原海拔在１５００ｍ以内;１．１～０．６ＭａＢ．Ｐ．的昆仑－黄河运动将本区抬升至４５００ｍ以上,其中０．７～０．６ＭａＢ．Ｐ．期间经历了本区最大一次冰期——望昆冰期;０．６～０．３ＭａＢ．Ｐ．期间为间冰期,本区接受沉积;０．３～０．２ＭａＢ．Ｐ．发生垭口冰期;２００～１１ｋａＢ．Ｐ．为末次间冰期与末次冰期;全新世环境大暖期末本区有人类活动 相似文献
3.
新疆艾比湖全新世以来的环境变行与古气候 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于１９９０，１９９１年夏对新疆艾比湖湖盆地区进行调查，运用孢粉，元素地球化学，碳酸盐含量以及测年分析，对其沉积物进行研究，重建了湖区全新世古气候的演化序列。结果表明，１０．２－８．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ，气候温温凉偏于；８．０－３．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．，气候以温湿为主，其中７．３－６．４ｋａＢ．ｐ．为相对稳定暖湿期。 相似文献
4.
第四纪气候事件的孢粉记录 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过总结我国不同区域现有孢粉资料,发现第四纪孢粉植物群的演化序列中明显地存在与演化趋势和周期不符的孢粉植物群事件。归纳起来有三种类型：延续时间约万年的孢粉植物群突变事件;延续时间数千年的孢粉植物群贫乏事件和延续时间几百年的孢粉植物群颤动事件。突变事件有４起：Ｂｅｔｕｌａ－Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ事件（２．５ＭａＢ．Ｐ．）;Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ－Ｇｒａｍｉｎｅａｅ事件（１．４ＭａＢ．Ｐ．）;Ｅｐｈｅｄｒａ－ 相似文献
5.
呼伦湖、乌伦古湖全新世植物群发展与气候环境变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
于１９９０－１９９３年分别对呼伦湖及乌伦古湖进行了调查，并对其剖面及钻孔进行了孢粉分析，结合＾１４Ｃ测年、介形类、硅藻分析资料，对两区孢粉植物群演替、气候与湖泊环境变迁进行了比较。结果表明，１０．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．前，西北地区湖水位变化与冰川融水有关，东北湖区温凉湿润气候受季风环境影响所致；１０．０－７．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．及５．０－３．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．间，气候干旱，两者受西风带控制；７．０－５．０ｋａＢ．Ｐ 相似文献
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8.
山东半岛及苏皖北部黄土地层年代学研究 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
根据山东半岛和南京地区大量野外实测黄土剖面和热释光，＾１４Ｃ测年数据，首次指出山东半岛最老的黄土层位为Ｌ９，年龄约０．８ＭａＢ．Ｐ．，南京地区下蜀土（黄土）的最老层位为Ｌ６，年龄约０．６３ＭａＢ．Ｐ．。本文所建立的Ｓ０－Ｌ９黄土－古土壤的年代地层序列为本区与黄河中游地区黄土对比提供了基本证据，并进一步证实了黄土层的“等时面”意义。 相似文献
9.
关于东亚季风演变的问题讨论 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
王乃昂 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1998,18(3):1-12
评述了有关亚洲季风形成时代的主要观点,根据晚新生代青藏高原阶段性隆起和亚洲自然环境的演变,将亚洲季风的形成过程划分为无季风,准季风,海洋型季风和大陆型季风４个阶段,大陆型季风即现代季风,它是第四纪中期青藏高原隆起达到３０００ｍ以上的产物,因为亚洲中部温带沙漠出现,典型风成黄土普遍堆积,网纹红土发育,动植物群转型等均发生在１．２ＭａＢ．Ｐ．左右。指出青藏高原隆起过程中非线性气候效应,是古海洋型季风向 相似文献
10.
龙感湖地区近3000年来的植被及其气候定量重建 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
本文依据龙感湖钻孔的孢粉及硅藻资料，探讨了该地区近３０００年来的植被发展及气候变化，通过数值分析方法，重建了年均温及年降水的时间序列，发现气候波动存在的两个阶段，（依１．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．前后划分）四个旋回（０．８ｋａ的准周期）两个突变事件（３ｋａＢ．Ｐ）前后的冷暖急剧变化及１ｋａＢ．Ｐ的降温事件）。这些变化与敦德冰心及固城湖孢粉反映的气候波动有较好的一致性，具有全球变化意义。 相似文献
11.
红河断裂带的新生代变形机制及莺歌海盆地的实验证据 总被引：30，自引：4，他引：30
红河断裂带是印藏碰撞过程中，印支地块被顺时针旋转挤出的走滑变形带。莺歌海盆地发育于红河断裂带海上延伸带上。根据莺歌海盆地和相邻的NE向琼东南盆地在晚中新世前(5．5Ma B．P．)独立的构造发育和差异的沉降特点，认为红河断裂不可能穿越莺琼盆地界限向北东延伸，而越东断裂和中建南断裂很可能是红河断裂的延续。莺歌海盆地成盆机制的物理模拟结合红河断裂带陆上的变形特征、年代学证据与青藏高原隆升过程的研究，参考莺歌海盆地模拟过程中不同应力场下沉降中心的长轴方向，我们推断红河断裂带新生代的演化大致分4个阶段：(1)50-38Ma B．P．期间的缓慢平移运动；(2)38—25MaB．P．期间的快速左行走滑运动；(3)25—5Ma B．P．期间的左行走滑逐渐停止阶段；(4)5Ma B．P．后的右行走滑阶段。 相似文献
12.
为了探索和揭示2.5MaBP前后东亚季风演变历史及植被演替对气候演化的响应,对南海南部大洋钻探ODP1143站(9°22'N、113°17'E)深海柱状样的上部135～95m(3.0～2.0MaBP)共146个孢粉样品进行了分析研究,时间分辨率为7ka/样,孢粉谱显示沉积率变化显著,以2.6MaBP为界可明显分为两个阶段,与前一阶段3.0～2.6MaBP相比,2.6～2.0MaBP时段各类型花粉及孢子沉积率均有显著提高。该结果表明2.6MaBP南海海平面有显著下降,可与北半球冰盖形成、东亚季风增强相对应。2.6MaBP以后,各类型孢粉沉积率高低变化揭示南海海平面有多次上升和下降,代表了多次冰期-间冰期旋回。该结果与深海氧同位素分期相对应。频谱分析表明3.0～2.0MaBP存在0.1Ma(偏心率)和46.9ka(斜率)的周期。 相似文献
13.
试论青藏高原第四纪沉积地球化学演化与环境变迁 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文扼要介绍最近几年青藏高原第四纪沉积物的元素地球化学、同位素地球化学、有机地球化学和矿物学及其与气候环境关系研究的一些新进展。青藏高原第四纪沉积地球化学信息综合分析，初步建立了长、短期时间尺度的气候曲线。揭示了青藏高原强烈隆升引起的气候环境配制的改变，即在３．４０－０．７３ＭａＢ，Ｐ．高原强烈隆升，亚洲季风稳定形成，气候以干冷、湿暖型波动为主；０．７３ＭａＢ．Ｐ．以来高原再次强烈隆升，气候环境愈趋干旱；进入全新世以来，出现凉干、暖干、暖湿和冷湿的多种气候波动模式。在空间格局上划分二个地球化学沉积区，即西藏和新疆为富镁区；青海为富钾区。还揭示了青藏高原湖泊沉积地球化学的分带性，其分带规律与高原隆起的差异性是一致的。此外，青藏地区风化壳和古土壤的地球化学演化与高原古气候变迁也有紧密联系。 相似文献
14.
滇西高原第四纪以来的隆升和剥蚀 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
由滇西高原内古夷平面的抬高、外流水系的河流阶地、高原外营歌海盆地和琼东南盆地的沉积响应,共同揭示滇西高原第四纪以来的快速隆升和剥蚀历史。第四纪以来滇西高原区域性抬升了610～700余米、被剥蚀了1095～1600m,其平均剥蚀速率为0．68～0．94mm／a。根据河流阶地计算出第四纪以来各时段的隆升速率;隆升在0．386～0．296Ma达到峰期,隆升速率为2．24～2．SOmm／a;1．6～0.647Ma隆升速率最缓慢为0．68～0．94mm／a。滇西高原第四纪以来的隆升量和隆升峰期与同期的青藏高原具有相似性,但隆升速率明显低于东喜马拉雅构造结的隆升速率。 相似文献
15.
《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,33(1):21-35
The petroleum generation and charge history of the northern Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin was investigated using an integrated fluid inclusion analysis workflow and geohistory modelling. One and two-dimensional basin modelling was performed to unravel the oil generation history of the Eocene Shahejie Formation (Es3 and Es4) source rocks based on the reconstruction of the burial, thermal and maturity history. Calibration of the model with thermal maturity and borehole temperature data using a rift basin heat flow model indicates that the upper interval of the Es4 source rocks began to generate oil at around 35 Ma, reached a maturity level of 0.7% Ro at 31–30 Ma and a peak hydrocarbon generation at 24–23 Ma. The lower interval of the Es3 source rocks began to generate oil at around 33–32 Ma and reached a maturity of 0.7% Ro at about 27–26 Ma. Oil generation from the lower Es3 and upper Es4 source rocks occurred in three phases with the first phase from approximately 30–20 Ma; the second phase from approximately 20–5 Ma; and the third phase from 5 Ma to the present day. The first and third phases were the two predominant phases of intense oil generation.Samples from the Es3 and Es4 reservoir intervals in 12 wells at depth intervals between 2677.7 m and 4323.0 m were investigated using an integrated fluid inclusion workflow including petrography, fluorescence spectroscopy and microthermometry to determine the petroleum charge history in the northern Dongying Depression. Abundant oil inclusions with a range of fluorescence colours from near yellow to near blue were observed and were interpreted to represent two episodes of hydrocarbon charge based on the fluid inclusion petrography, fluorescence spectroscopy and microthermometry data. Two episodes of oil charge were determined at 24–20 Ma and 4–3 Ma, respectively with the second episode being the predominant period for the oil accumulation in the northern Dongying Depression. The oil charge occurred during or immediately after the modelled intense oil generation and coincided with a regional uplift and a rapid subsidence, suggesting that the hydrocarbon migration from the already overpressured source rocks may have been triggered by the regional uplift and rapid subsidence. The expelled oil was then charged to the already established traps in the northern Dongying Depression. The proximal locations of the reservoirs to the generative kitchens and the short oil migration distance facilitate the intimate relationship between oil generation, migration and accumulation. 相似文献
16.
黄河三角洲地区第四纪海进与岸线变迁 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
根据上百个钻孔的岩性岩相资料及数十个钻孔的微体古生物、地下水化学及土壤易溶盐等方面的分析资料,结合古地磁、~(14)C测年成果,讨论了黄河三角洲地区第四纪海进、海退特征及海进对地下咸水形成与分布的影响,勾划了全新世海进盛期此区的海岸线,讨论了全新世海岸线的变迁过程。 相似文献
17.
A. A. Schreider Al. A. Schreider A. N. Boiko J. Galindo-Zaldivar A. Maldonado E. I. Evsenko 《Oceanology》2011,51(1):170-182
The first map of the acoustic basement and a new map of the C4-C12 chrons are made for the area of the paleospreading West Scotia Ridge. The analysis of the constructed maps and the calculations
showed that the bottom growth in the ridge axes began in the southeast in the interval of chron C12r (31.116–33.266 Ma B.P.). In the period of chron C11r (30.217–30.627 Ma), a hundred-kilometer northwestward jump of the spreading
axis occurred. The maximal values of the bottom growth (about 6.3 cm/yr) were in the interval of chrons C6–C6B (18.748–22.546
Ma); then, the spreading began to fade. In the time of chron C3n.1r (3.300–4.493 Ma B.P.), the axis of the paleo-mid-oceanic
ridge died. The spreading was accompanied with northeastward propagating of the axes, and the propagating proper had an impulse
character. 相似文献
18.
Continuous pollen and isotopic records were established for core BAN 84 09 GC retrieved from the anoxic Bannock Basin in the Eastern Mediterranean. On the basis of two 14C dates, they document the palaeoclimate between about 25.7 ka B.P. and 5.2 ka B.P. in the northern borderlands of the Ionian Basin. The upper half of the core has been redeposited.
19.
本文以宁化县天鹅洞和永定县仙湖洞为代表介绍闽西石灰岩洞穴地质特征，并通过石笋 ＾１４Ｃ、铀系年代测量等研究成果探讨石笋发育过程的古气候和石笋生长速度。 相似文献
20.
对苏皖下扬子区上白垩统浦口组（K2P）的三个砂岩样品进行了磷灰石裂变径迹（AFT）研究。结果显示：2个样品的AFT合并年龄为（88．8±4．4）Ma（径迹长度为（12．0±0．3）μm）和（82．1±6．8）Ma（径迹长度为（14．4±0．3）μm）与浦口组沉积年龄相近，说明它们沉降的幅度达到但没有超过AFT部分退火区间，1个样品的AFT合并年龄（117．3±5．9）Ma（径迹长度为（13．3±0．3）μm）大于浦口组沉积年龄，代表物源区抬升、剥露的冷却年龄。根据热历史模拟结果，识别出黄桥事件（110～90Ma）、仪征事件（70～60Ma）和三垛事件（35～22Ma）三期重要的构造事件，并将下扬子区晚白垩世以来的盆地演化划分为四个阶段：110～70Ma断坳复合型伸展盆地、70～35Ma拉张断陷盆地、35～22Ma挤压抬升阶段和22Ma至今坳陷盆地。 相似文献
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