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应用一种基于遗传算法的二类水体水色反演算法,评估了HY-1A CCD反演水体组分浓度的能力.算法采用了三组分(叶绿素、悬浮物质和黄色物质)海水光学模型作为前向模型,以二进制编码遗传算法作为优化方法.通过多次反演试验,讨论了遗传算法参数对反演结果的影响;通过构造不同目标函数,讨论了目标函数对反演结果的影响;通过波段平均前后的数据模拟反演,分析了HY-1A CCD的波段平均对水色反演的影响;分析了该水色优化反演算法的浓度范围适用性;最后分析了该算法对输入数据误差的敏感性.模拟反演表明,HY-1A CCD可以用于进行二类水体水色反演,特别是在悬浮物质反演方面,该传感器优势明显. 相似文献
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中分辨率成像光谱仪(CMODIS)是我国“神舟3号”飞船上对地观测主载荷,是我国第一台上天的具有测量海面叶绿素a浓度能力的成像光谱仪.利用宽视场海洋水色扫描仪(SeaWiFS)反演叶绿素a浓度作为参考值建立CMODIS资料处理模型,得到三个基于蓝绿波段比值法的叶绿素a浓度反演算法,平均相对误差分别为26.6%,24%和33.5%,均方根误差分别为1.16,1.15和1.23 mg/m3.在叶绿素a浓度反演误差允许范围小于35%的条件下,比值算法的适用范围为悬浮泥沙浓度小于5 g/m3的海区.悬浮泥沙的强散射作用导致比值算法在高悬浮泥沙浓度条件下产生高估叶绿素a浓度反演值的现象;在中低悬浮泥沙浓度的海区,悬浮泥沙和浮游植物对离水辐亮度的综合作用使比值算法存在低估叶绿素a浓度的趋势. 相似文献
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黄、东海区总悬浮泥沙对HY-1 CCD数据叶绿素浓度反演的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度遥感反演具有一定的抑制作用,我国近岸水体受其影响更为严重.利用国家卫星海洋应用中心组织的2003年春季大规模黄、东海区海上试验获得的较高精度实测数据,详细分析了该海区各站点总悬浮泥沙含量、叶绿素浓度与遥感反射率之间的关系,确立了悬浮泥沙含量对叶绿素浓度反演的影响方式,从而获得了不同悬浮泥沙含量条件下,HY-1卫星CCD等效波段的叶绿素浓度反演模式.分析结果表明,将总悬浮泥沙含量小于6 mg/L定义为中低混浊度水体,把大于6 mg/L定义为中高混浊度水体,然后通过选择不同的悬浮泥沙修正指数分别建模,相关性能够达到实用反演的要求.建模的精度分别为中低混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.919,平均相对误差= 0.277;中高混浊度水体,相关性R2= 0.877,平均相对误差=0.564.中高混浊度水体叶绿素浓度的反演误差较大,主要体现在低叶绿素浓度区(Cchl<1 mg/m3),表明利用CCD数据反演中高混浊度水体低值叶绿素浓度模式还有待于进一步完善. 相似文献
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利用MODIS陆地波段(469 nm,555 nm和645 nm)数据,建立了近岸水体浊度的遥感反演方法,并以渤海为例,在采取严格的时空匹配方法的基础上,利用现场测量浊度数据对反演结果进行了印证。印证结果显示,基于陆地波段的红绿波段比值反演算法(QAA-RGR反演算法)的反演结果相对误差约为12.7%,标准QAAv5反演算法的反演结果相对误差约为26.4%,采用陆地波段数据的QAA-RGR反演算法反演的结果更可靠。另外,基于陆地波段的反演结果具有更高的空间分辨率,能更好地体现浊度的细节分布特征,如辽东湾南端的沙脊群落的分布。最后,本研究利用QAA-RGR反演算法构建了渤海浊度的季节分布特征,分布特征合理。 相似文献
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基于现场光谱数据的珠江口MERIS悬浮泥沙分段算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用珠江口海域4个航次共59个站位的实测遥感反射比和悬浮泥沙数据(悬浮泥沙浓度范围为4-140g·m-3),建立了利用MERIS遥感数据反演珠江口悬浮泥沙浓度的分段算法.算法以Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)=0.9为阈值,当Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)<0.9时,红绿波段比值可以较好地反演悬浮泥沙浓度.随着悬浮泥沙浓度的增加,Rrs(620)/Rrs(560)>0.9,红绿比值趋于饱和,对悬浮泥沙的变化响应不敏感,此时采用包含红波段和近红外波段的波段比值提取水体的悬浮泥沙浓度.利用该分段算法从MERIS遥感图像中提取珠江口水体的悬浮泥沙浓度分布,得到较好的结果. 相似文献
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《海洋通报(英文版)》2017,(2)
叶绿素a浓度是浮游植物现存量的表征。本文基于2012年春季渤海湾叶绿素实测数据,下载了相应的遥感数据,利用MODIS数据的OC3M和OC2方法进行叶绿素浓度a反演,利用GOCI数据的波段比值、OC3G以及YOC算法对叶绿素a浓度进行反演,反演结果与实测结果的空间分布趋势一致。由反演精度分析,GOCI的波段比值法与MODIS的OC3M算法的反演精度相近,GOCI数据的YOC叶绿素浓度算法在渤海湾反演精度比其他反演算法高。 相似文献
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为利用遥感技术快速、及时的掌握厦门近岸海域水体中悬浮颗粒物的总体分布情况,现场测量了厦门海域水体的下行入射辐射、天空光以及经过水气界面后反射回的辐射,计算了该海域水体表面的离水辐射获得了水体表面以上遥感反射率;同时采集了与光谱信息同步的水体样品,并分析了水体中的悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,获取了对应站位的水体反射波谱曲线和采集样品的浓度数据.通过研究不同站位水体的反射光谱数据,依据GF-WFV波段设置,对现场实测的光谱数据进行了拟合,并创建了基于GF-WFV拟合波段的悬浮颗粒物浓度经验反演算法.通过研究发现拟合(Rrs3+Rrs4)/Rrs2(其中Rrs1、Rrs2、Rrs3、Rrs4分别是GF-WFV第1、2、3、4波段的遥感反射率)同实测水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度之间的决定系数为0.655,依据研究得出的反演算法反演该海域水体悬浮颗粒物质量浓度,其均方根误差为11.03 mg/dm3,相对误差为8.40 mg/dm3.利用同步的GF-WFV遥感数据对厦门近岸水体中总悬浮颗粒物质量浓度进行了研究,获取了研究区水体悬浮颗粒物的空间分布情况,结果表明GF-WFV遥感数据能很好的反映厦门近岸水体悬浮颗粒物浓度分布状况. 相似文献
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基于2012~2014年期间江苏近岸海域实测遥感反射率、悬浮泥沙浓度及HJ CCD数据,建立该海域HJ CCD影像悬浮泥沙遥感反演模型。通过研究水体实测反射光谱特征,确定对悬浮泥沙浓度变化的敏感波段,并与悬浮泥沙浓度进行函数拟合分析。结果表明:将HJ CCD Band3的等效遥感反射率、HJ CCD Band3与Band2等效遥感反射率的比值分别作为敏感因子,并采用对数函数模拟低值区、指数函数模拟高值区获得的叠加模型表现最为突出。通过卫星应用发现,第2、3波段比值模型的遥感反演结果与实际情况相符,可有效削弱大气校正、表观反射率到遥感反射率的转换方法以及HJ CCD辐射分辨率较低等一系列问题的干扰,为江苏近岸海域HJ CCD悬浮泥沙遥感反演的最优模型。 相似文献
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基于进化建模方法的HJ-1 CCD黄海悬浮物和叶绿素a浓度遥感反演模型研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文利用实测数据集,发展了基于进化建模方法的HJ-1CCD黄海悬浮物(TSM)和叶绿素a浓度(Chl a)遥感反演模型,建模过程中有针对性地设计了适合水色反演的端点集和函数集,并利用转基因方法引入水色先验知识。经实测数据检验,TSM反演的平均相对误差约为31%(相关系数R2为0.96),Chl a反演误差约为33%(R2为0.88)。分析了模型对输入误差的敏感性,当输入端引入±5%的误差时,模型误差的波动在大多数情形下都可控制在±10%以内。与神经网络模型相比,本文发展的进化模型具有检验精度高、结构简单等优势。利用不同季节的黄、东海实测数据进行了模型精度的独立检验。本文的研究工作表明,进化建模方法适用于水色遥感反演建模问题,可由程序自动生成多个满足精度要求、结构形式多样的显式模型,为水色反演应用提供了多种选择,对于拥有数百个波段的高光谱数据水色反演具有更大的应用潜力。本文最后探讨了进化建模方法的改进方向。 相似文献
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The algorithms of extracting chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) concentration have been established for Chinese moderate resolution imaging spectrometer(CMODIS) mounted on Shenzhou-3 spaceship launched on 25 March 2002.The CMODIS is an ocean color sensor with 30 visible channels and 4 infrared channels,much different from other ocean color satellites and needs new algorithms to process data.Three models of Chl-a concentration were established based on Chl-a data retrieved from sea-viewing wide field-of-view sensor(SeaWiFS),with the average relative errors of 26.6%,24%.0% and 33.5%,respectively.This practical and economic approach can be used for developing the algorithms of Chinese ocean color and temperature sensor(COCTS) on the satellite Haiyang-1 to derive the Chl-a concentration concentration distribution.The applicability of the algorithms was analyzed using some in situ measurements.Suspended sediment is the main factor influencing the accuracy of the spectral ratio algorithms of Chl-a concentration.The algorithms are suitable to using in the regions where suspended sediment concentrations(SSC) are less than 5 g/m3 under the condition of relative error of Chl-a concentration retrieval within 35%.High concentration of suspended sediment leads to the overestimate remote sensing retrieval of concentration of Chl-a,while low-middle SSCs lead to the low Chl-a concentration values using the spectral ratio algorithms.Since the accuracy of Chl-a concentration by the spectral ratio algorithms is limited to waters of Case 2,it is necessary to develop semi-analytical models to improve the performance of satellite ocean color remote sensing in turbid coastal waters. 相似文献
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利用2011年春季(5-6月)、2009年夏季(8月)、2010年秋季(11-12月)和2009 年冬季(12月一次年1月)4个航次实测的悬浮体质量浓度资料,分析了东海陆架表层水体总悬浮体、有机悬浮体和无机悬浮体质量浓度的季节分布特征。结果表明,东海陆架表层水体总悬浮体质量浓度冬半年高于夏半年,等值线基本平行于岸线,在浙江沿岸29°N附近有一浑水舌向东南方向延伸,常年存在2个高值中心和2个次高值中心。有机悬浮体质量浓度则为夏半年高于冬半年,存在2个高值中心和2个次高值中心,季节变化显著。无机悬浮体质量浓度分布趋势相似于总悬浮体质量浓度,但整体轮廓线向近岸收缩约0.5°,常年存在2个高值中心和1个次高值中心。有机悬浮体占总悬浮体百分比按季节从高到低依次为春季、夏季、冬季和秋季,其中长江口、杭州湾外近海海域和黑潮区为东海有机悬浮体百分含量高值区。 相似文献
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The Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary is located in the East China Sea shelf with shallow water. Affected by the tide mixing and the runoff of the Changjiang River and the Qiantang River, the turbidity is very high. Generally, the water-leaving radiance is high in the turbid water because of the large particle scattering. Based on the in-situ data and ocean color remote sensing data of SeaWiFS, it was found that there was a black water region with the normalized water-leaving radiances less than 0.5 mW/(cm2·μm2·... 相似文献
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Measurement of the vertical distribution of total suspended matter (TSM) was carried out during summer throughout the Seto Inland Sea. TSM concentration near the bottom is influenced significantly by water movement and turbid bottom water is observed in all areas where median grain size (Md) of the bottom sediment is more than 47gf. The high concentration of TSM near the bottom may be due to resuspension of the surface layer of bottom sediments. Comparison of the organic content of the resuspended matter with that of the bottom sediment shows that the resuspended matter contains more organic matter with a lower C : N ratio than the bottom sediment. The C : N ratio of the resuspended matter is similar to that of TSM in the surface layer of the water column. It is thought that TSM in surface waters sinks and settles on the surface of the bottom sediment. This deposited material is then easily resuspended in the water column by tidal currents before becoming permanently incorporated into the bottom sediment. 相似文献
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Retrieval of total suspended matter from MODIS 250?m imagery in the Bohai Sea of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua and Terra satellites have unique advantages for monitoring coastal waters, owing to their high spatial resolution (250?m), short revisit period (1–2?days), and freedom from cost. An empirical retrieval model for concentration of total suspended matter (TSM) has been developed based on a statistical analysis of field surveys of TSM and remote sensing reflectance (R rs) in the Bohai Sea of China. A robust linear relationship was established between the equivalent remote sensing reflectance (converting ASD-measured R rs by spectral response function) in the 620–670?nm band (band 1) of MODIS and the concentration of TSM (R 2?=?0.95; n?=?27; RMS?=?0.512) acquired in August and September 2008. The model was validated via in situ measurements in September 2009, resulting in a mean relative error of 12.9?%. Then, the corresponding MODIS products of monthly average concentration of TSM were produced from January to December 2009. The distribution characteristics of TSM in the Bohai Sea of China are closely related with the spatial pattern and seasonal variability. This study demonstrates that the moderately high resolution of MODIS 250?m data is available for monitoring the transport and fate of materials in relatively smaller bodies of water. 相似文献
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众多海洋观测数据表明,在真光层深度范围内,海水固有光学特性和光学有效组分的剖面分层分布是广泛存在的,而很多遥感反演模型的建立基于均一分布假设,尤其是在经验模型的建立中,往往只利用某一深度或各深度平均的光学有效组分浓度与水体光谱的统计关系。文章通过模拟平静水面水下光的辐射传输,分别研究了叶绿素、无机悬浮物浓度垂直分布结构对水下辐照度比的影响,并对比了两类分层水体权重函数等效浓度计算式及相应水下辐照度比,结果表明,对于分层水体,透射深度和层化强度是影响等效浓度值计算误差的主要因素,透射越深,表层层化越强,水体层化对水下辐照度比的影响就越大,但其计算误差也越大。Gondon等效浓度计算结果比较接近实际值,而Zaneveld计算式则高估了分层水体的等效浓度值。 相似文献
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Waters along China coast are very turbid with high concentrations of suspended sediment nearly all the time,especially at the Hangzhou Bay,the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary and the shoal along Jiangsu Province.In these turbid and optically complex waters,the standard MODIS ocean color products tend to have invalid values.Because the water-leaving radiances in the near-infrared (NIR) are significant resulting from the strong scattering of suspended particles,the standard MODIS atmospheric correction algorithm often gets no results or produces significant errors.And because of the complex water optical properties,the OC3 model used in the standard MODIS data processing tends to get extremely high chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations.In this paper,we present an atmospheric correction approach using MODIS short wave infrared (SWIR) bands based on the fact that water-leaving radiances are negligible in the SWIR region because of the extreme strong absorption of water even in turbid waters.A regional Chl-a concentration estimation model is also constructed for MODIS from in situ data.These algorithms are applied to MODIS Aqua data processing in the China coastal regions.In situ data collected in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in spring and autumn,2003 are used to validate the performance.Reasonably good results have been obtained.It is noted that water-leaving reflectance in the NIR bands are significant in waters along the China coast with high sediment loadings.The satellite derived and in-situ reflectance spectra can match in the turbid waters along China coast,and there is relatively good linear relationship between satellite derived and in-situ reflectance.The RMSE value of Rrs(λ) is 0.0031 sr ?1 for all the nine ocean color bands (412 to 869 nm).The satellite-derived Chl-a value is in the reasonable range and the root mean square percentage difference is 46.1%. 相似文献
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The statistic inversion algorithms of water constituents for the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
TANG Junwu WANG Xiaomei SONG Qingjun LI Tongji CHEN Jiezhong HUANG Haijun REN Jingping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(4):617-626
A group of statistical algorithms are proposed for the inversion of the three major components of Case-Ⅱ waters in the coastal area of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea. The algorithms are based on the in situ data collected in the spring of 2003 with strict quality assurance according to NASA ocean bio-optic protocols. These algorithms are the first ones with quantitative confidence that can be applied for the area. The average relative error of the inversed and in situ measured components‘ concentrations are: Chl-a about 37%, total suspended matter (TSM) about 25%, respectively. This preliminary result is quite satisfactory for Case-Ⅱ waters, although some aspects in the model need further study. The sensitivity of the input error of 5% to remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) is also analyzed and it shows the algorithms are quite stable. The algorithms show a large difference with Tassan‘s local SeaWiFS algorithms for different waters, except for the Chl-a algorithm. 相似文献
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基于H J-1号小卫星CCD数据,开展近海水体悬浮物含量监测研究.采用邻近清洁水体和同日MODIS气溶胶产品的方法对CCD辐亮度数据进行较精准的大气校正;利用得到的水体遥感反射率,结合地面准同步实测悬浮物含量数据建立悬浮物反演模型,获得研究区悬浮物的空间分布.模型的相关系数R2为0.849,平均误差为33.0％,反演结果较为理想.结果表明,HJ-1号小卫星作为中国首个灾害监测小卫星星座,能够实现定量反演近海水体的悬浮物含量,对中国近海水体水质的监测和治理具有重要意义. 相似文献