共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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巴勒尼群岛沿着南极洲维多利亚地延伸达1 6 0km ,并向北延伸到新西兰海底山脉的南端。其中最南部的是斯特尔岛 (长 44km)。起码在最近半个世纪 ,岛上未见到喷发。在其他海岛中 ,记录到火山活动的有巴基岛 ( 1 83 9和1 899年 )和杨岛 ( 1 83 9年 )。2 0 0 1年 6月 1 2日 ,美国华盛顿冰况观测中心的EuDowling在研究罗斯海中的冰况时 ,根据来自卫星“NOAA 1 4、NOAA 1 5和NOAA 1 6”的资料 ,发现了面积达 2 0× 2 0 0km2 的异常云彩 ,其底部边缘悬挂在斯特尔岛上空。其顶部位于近 6 0 0 0m的高空 ,主要由冻结的水汽组成 (温度为 -5 3℃ )… 相似文献
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格陵兰冰盖是世界第二大陆地冰盖,其边缘分布的溢出冰川作为快速传输冰带,是造成冰盖消融的重要因素。本文 以位于格陵兰岛东北部的 Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden 冰川为研究对象, 探索开展基于 sentinel- 1A 和偏移量跟踪技术的溢出冰川表 面运动特征研究, 并利用非冰川区流速和 CP0M NRT IV 数据验证了结果的可靠性。对比分析 2017—2019 年三个时期的春季 冰流速, 发现该冰川在 2019 年春季出现了最大流速上移现象, 推断可能是由于 2018—2019 年间冰川融水渗透引起的底部润 滑加剧所致。 相似文献
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海上蛟龙 乔治王岛面积约1430平方千米,全岛基本上被数百米厚的冰层所覆盖,主冰盖中心高度686米。就在岛屿边缘,一些冰雪融化的露岩地带,散落着二十几个不同国家的考察基地、观测点及避难所。由于冰盖的阻隔和积雪的封堵,除了岛屿西南部的菲尔德斯半岛四个考察站互有公路相通之外,其他各站之间几乎无陆路可言。于是,海上通道便成为各站之间往来的重要途径,橡皮艇也就成为每个考察站必备的海上交通工具。 相似文献
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20 0 0年 1 0月 1 9日在印度洋亚南极海域工作的澳大利亚科学考察船“Aurora Australis”号 ,在离无人居住的哈尔特岛以北 2～ 3km处观察到了海岛上空的烟柱。当该船靠近时发现 ,作为较大火山大本一部分的谋松峰上的火山活化了 ,谋松峰侧坡上的新裂隙喷发的烟柱和水气柱笼罩了海岛的西端。观察者从派往火山地点的直升飞机上发现 ,1 987年火山喷发在该山峰火山口处形成的熔岩湖已经消失。在它的位置上产生了被厚冰层覆盖的不规则锥状体 ,通过其裂隙冒出烟和水汽。还有一个活动中心出现在利得冰川顶部 ,在这两个中心之间有数百米绝对清洁和“… 相似文献
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The correlation between the azooxantellate scleractinian coral distribution and the abundance of the zooplankton in the Atlantic
Ocean is discussed. The analysis is based on a dataset of 943 specimens (82 species) sampled at 87 stations that were performed
during the scientific cruises of Russian research vessels in the Atlantic. The hypothesis concerning if the coral biodiversity
and population density correlate with the zooplankton abundance was tested. The relationships between these parameters are
contradictory. High coral biodiversity and population density were registered for the areas of low and average zooplankton
abundance in the surface waters. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
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1982年第三次联合国海洋法会议产生了《联合国海洋法公约》,美国积极参与并主导了该《公约》的整个谈判过程,对《公约》大部分条款持支持态度,但最终却没有签署《公约》,其原因主要在于它反对《公约》第十一部分关于深海采矿的规定。1994年《执行(公约)第十一部分的协定》对《公约》中与深海采矿有关的部分进行了实质性修改,满足了美国的利益和要求,但美国国内对《公约》还存在其他一些反对意见。目前美国国内各界支持加入《公约》的呼声日益高涨,美国正在积极考虑加入《公约》。 相似文献
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射阳县位于江苏沿海中部，东临黄海，拥有海岸线长１０９ｋｍ，滩涂面积７万ｈａ，是江苏省渔业生产重点县之一。“九五”期间，射阳县把发展海洋渔业作为全县经济新的增长点来抓，不断加大开发力度，稳定提高捕捞业，全力突破养殖业，积极发展水产品加工业，取得显著成效，已成为海洋经济发展的先导产业和支柱产业，全县现有各类捕捞船只２０５８艘，总功率为７万多千瓦，海水养殖面积１万多公顷，育苗水体６５万ｍ３，水产品加工库容４０００余吨，年产各类海产品达５５万多吨。然而，在当前近海主要经济鱼类资源急剧衰退，伏季休渔期… 相似文献
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Analysis of the sections traversing the polar hydrological front on the shelf of the North-European basin has enabled us to reveal the areas limited by closed isotaches of the sound velocity existing in the interfrontal zone at depths of 50–150 m. These areas represent the closed waveguide which has the property of an underwater sound channel.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
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Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
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Wei Shouqing 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(3):480-480
A study was made on the polyculture of the red algae Gracilaria tenuistipitata Chang et Xia f. Liui Zhang et Xia, f. nov. , the shrimp Penaeus penicillatus Alcock and the mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) . The photosynthesis of the algae produces the oxygen on which the shrimp and the crab breathe. The algae are the reproductive place of the organism for the food of the shrimp and the carb, also is the shelter of the shrimp and the crab. The shrimp and the crab regard the algae as the vegetable 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献