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针对渤海海域PL油田新近系明化镇组原油密度大,常规叠后烃检方法效果不佳的特点,利用储层含油气后高频端能量吸收衰减原理,在高精度频谱分解基础上,采用能量系数法和高频斜率衰减地震属性预测油气,效果一般;结合研究区地质特点,以神经网络多种成熟算法为基础算法,优选对油水有不同响应的地震属性作为训练参数,以含油饱和度曲线作为目标曲线,对全区地震数据体进行反演,用验证井与饱和度数据体有效响应比对,主力油层含油砂体吻合率高达75％以上.利用该方法结合其它成藏条件优选了显示很好的多套砂体作为进一步勘探潜力靶区. 相似文献
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低渗油藏是油田勘探开发过程中难度最大的油藏类型之一,黑46断块为低孔特低渗碎屑岩储层,储层物性差、采出程度低、综合含水高、非均质性强,因此开发难度较大。针对黑46地区复杂油藏特征,以岩心观察、室内分析实验结果和测井解释资料为基础,对青一段储层层内、层间和平面非均质性进行研究,并对不同沉积相带的非均质性进行分析,明确其对研究区剩余油分布规律的影响。黑46断块青一段严重非均质性储层因注入水推进不均匀,易导致剩余油富集;单一反韵律砂体油层中上部岩性粒度粗,渗透率高,吸水指数大,动用程度高;通过数值模拟结果验证,注入水沿高渗透率突进,致使渗透率较差的区域成为剩余油分布集中地带。该研究结果与油田试油结果对比吻合较好,对下一步油气勘探与后期注水开发具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(1)
低渗油藏是油田勘探开发过程中难度最大的油藏类型之一,黑46断块为低孔特低渗碎屑岩储层,储层物性差、采出程度低、综合含水高、非均质性强,因此开发难度较大。针对黑46地区复杂油藏特征,以岩心观察、室内分析实验结果和测井解释资料为基础,对青一段储层层内、层间和平面非均质性进行研究,并对不同沉积相带的非均质性进行分析,明确其对研究区剩余油分布规律的影响。黑46断块青一段严重非均质性储层因注入水推进不均匀,易导致剩余油富集;单一反韵律砂体油层中上部岩性粒度粗,渗透率高,吸水指数大,动用程度高;通过数值模拟结果验证,注入水沿高渗透率突进,致使渗透率较差的区域成为剩余油分布集中地带。该研究结果与油田试油结果对比吻合较好,对下一步油气勘探与后期注水开发具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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综合利用常规测井、核磁共振测井、电阻率成像测井及地层测试数据，并结合岩芯实验分析结果对琼东南盆地松涛凸起区低阻油藏的储层特征进行精细表征，从宏观及微观等多方面深入分析了低阻油藏的成因及主控因素并定量确定低阻油藏的储层下限。结果表明，低阻油藏岩性以细砂岩为主，含少量粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩及生屑砂岩，孔隙度及渗透率值变化较大，电阻率增大系数<1.5。研究区沉积环境主要为滨岸相环境，细粒物质含量偏高，较小的粒间孔隙及较差的孔隙结构造成地层中束缚水含量偏高，是造成研究区储层电阻率偏低的重要因素，泥浆侵入、导电矿物及黏土矿物附加导电性等对储层电阻率影响较小。在此基础上对低阻油藏储层下限进行了定量分析，确定了研究区低阻油藏储层孔喉半径、孔隙度、渗透率、电阻率、含油饱和度及泥质含量的下限值。此研究为琼东南盆地松涛凸起区低阻油藏的识别及勘探评价提供了理论基础，加速了研究区低阻油藏的开发进程。 相似文献
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平湖油气田花港组油藏经过13年的开发,采出程度41％,油田综合含水96％,处于特高含水阶段。针对平湖油藏在高采出程度、特高含水条件下,剩余油分布复杂且无后备资源接替的情况,结合该油田的实际,提出了以精细分析隔夹层类型及地层对比,建立地质模型,进行数值模拟研究,研究剩余油分布;进行了层系重组、油田卡堵水、老井复查、开发油水同层及含油水层、关井压锥、轮流开采等方法,提高采收率,减缓油田产量递减。通过这些方法的选择运用,在油田生产上取得了较好的效果,为特高含水阶段油田开发措施选择具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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高分辨率层序地层学对河流相储层薄夹层的识别及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在目前大多数主力油田已进入高含水期的形势下,分析河道砂内部建筑结构,了解剩余油分布规律,保持油田高产稳产已迫在眉睫。通过高分辨率层序地层学理论作为研究的平台,研究储层内部薄夹层的识别,因为储层内部的物性如孔隙度、渗透率、含油饱和度大小以及剩余油的分布与这些泥质薄夹层的空间分布有着很大的关系。利用高分辨率层序地层学理论,探讨薄夹层的成因及其识别,这对精细表征油藏地质特征,研究剩余油形成和分布,进而采取有效的工程措施都具有重要的地质意义。 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2015,(11)
随着油气勘探程度的不断深化,非常规油气藏在油气勘探中不断被发现,在实际的勘探过程中低阻油层的储量和产量都在不断增加。低阻油层作为一种非常规储层,其含油性受多个因素影响。常规测井解释方法评价低阻油层有很大的困难。针对闵桥油田断裂构造错综复杂、油层低阻特征典型、测井解释难度大等特点,利用BP人工神经网络算法,对已知样本进行学习获得识别模式,并使用自编软件,成功识别了闵北断块阜宁组三段低阻油层。识别结果显示,该层新增油井8口,含油面积增加0.53km2,新增石油地质储量23.62万t,经济效益显著;同时深化了对该断块油气分布规律与油藏类型的认识,理论意义重要。 相似文献
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涠西南凹陷L1段以断块和岩性油藏为主,不同区域、不同深度油藏特征差异明显,且油水关系复杂。对L1段56个具有独立油水系统的油藏进行统计分析,结果显示L1段油藏特征具有较好的统计规律。原油物性统计表明：地下原油黏度与地面原油物性之间具有较好的相关性,由此建立的黏度预测公式,可以用于L1段地下原油黏度预测;产能研究表明：L1段产能主要受沉积微相、孔隙度、渗透率、原油黏度以及井筒温度的直接或间接影响,不同因素与产能之间的回归关系较好,可以用于指导今后L1段未测试探井的产能预测工作。 相似文献
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随着油气勘探程度的不断提高,勘探对象越来越复杂,为了增储上产,开展有效的储层预测成为油气勘探的重点。受分辨率的限制,利用常规地震剖面进行储层预测很难满足油田生产的需求。为此,对子波分解与重构理论进行了深入研究。结合实际资料,建立了能反映储层情况的地质模型,对模型进行正演模拟,明确了特殊地质体的地震响应特征。发现低频端包含了较多的储层信息,对储层空间展布的精细预测具有非常重要的作用。模型试验和实际资料处理表明,该方法能充分挖掘地震资料的有效信息,较好地进行储层预测。将该技术应用到研究工区的储层预测中,获得了与钻井结果相吻合的良好效果。 相似文献
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真12断块E2s1^6是真武油田主力开发层系，以岩心、测井、生产动态资料为基础，通过流动单元、隔夹层、渗透率韵律类型等，研究与渗透率变化有关的储层非均质性，建立储层物性参数模型，通过油藏数模模拟两类剖面和建立不同含水期集层渗透率模型，研究油藏纵向油水运动规律，研究剩余油分布，为E2s1^6油藏最终提高采收率、改善开发效果提供依据。 相似文献
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百色盆地东部坳陷中央凹陷带那读组为陆相碎屑岩沉积地层,其储集层具有岩石结构复杂、物性条件差、低孔低渗、非均质性极强等特点,使用传统方法预测其初始产量比较困难。因此从基础资料入手,分析储层特征,并通过研究储层流体性质的响应特征,提出了运用含油指示参数OID与反映孔隙结构的参数m的交会面积方法来预测初始产量。该方法由于综合了影响该地区储层产量的孔隙度、泥质含量、厚度、含油饱和度、渗透率等关键参数,预测精度和直观性有很大的提高,较好实现对那读组致密储层产量的快速预测,实际应用效果十分显著。 相似文献
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Khayra Merabet Ismail Benessalah Mohammed Chemmam 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(4):461-467
AbstractThe study of the unsaturated soils is a very complex field to which several researches in laboratory and on site are directed these last years. An experimental study aims to quantify the influence of the Skempton coefficient B characterizing the degree of saturation on the behavior of the granular sand to the liquefaction resistance of sand. The study is based on undrained triaxial tests performed on natural Chlef sand carried out at an initial relative density Dr = 50% under a confining pressure of 50, 100 and 200?kPa for Skempton coefficient B?=?10 to 92%. The results of the tests show that an increase of confining pressure leads to an increase of the shear stress of the samples. For the lower value of the degree of saturation results of our findings indicate an increase of the resistance to liquefaction; our results are in good agreement with others observed in several research projects conducted with other sands. The increase of Skempton coefficient B induces an increase of pore water pressure and a decrease of the shear strength. The pore pressure (u) increases with an exponential manner with the increase of the degree of saturation; while the residual shear strength (Rs) decreases with logarithmic manner with the increase of degree of saturation (B). 相似文献
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Compared to conventional reservoirs, pore structure and diagenetic alterations of unconventional tight sand oil reservoirs are highly heterogeneous. The Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation is a major tight-oil-bearing formation in the Ordos Basin, providing an opportunity to study the factors that control reservoir heterogeneity and the heterogeneity of oil accumulation in tight oil sandstones.The Chang 8 tight oil sandstone in the study area is comprised of fine-to medium-grained, moderately to well-sorted lithic arkose and feldspathic litharenite. The reservoir quality is extremely heterogeneous due to large heterogeneities in the depositional facies, pore structures and diagenetic alterations. Small throat size is believed to be responsible for the ultra-low permeability in tight oil reservoirs. Most reservoirs with good reservoir quality, larger pore-throat size, lower pore-throat radius ratio and well pore connectivity were deposited in high-energy environments, such as distributary channels and mouth bars. For a given depositional facies, reservoir quality varies with the bedding structures. Massive- or parallel-bedded sandstones are more favorable for the development of porosity and permeability sweet zones for oil charging and accumulation than cross-bedded sandstones.Authigenic chlorite rim cementation and dissolution of unstable detrital grains are two major diagenetic processes that preserve porosity and permeability sweet zones in oil-bearing intervals. Nevertheless, chlorite rims cannot effectively preserve porosity-permeability when the chlorite content is greater than a threshold value of 7%, and compaction played a minor role in porosity destruction in the situation. Intensive cementation of pore-lining chlorites significantly reduces reservoir permeability by obstructing the pore-throats and reducing their connectivity. Stratigraphically, sandstones within 1 m from adjacent sandstone-mudstone contacts are usually tightly cemented (carbonate cement > 10%) with low porosity and permeability (lower than 10% and 0.1 mD, respectively). The carbonate cement most likely originates from external sources, probably derived from the surrounding mudstone. Most late carbonate cements filled the previously dissolved intra-feldspar pores and the residual intergranular pores, and finally formed the tight reservoirs.The petrophysical properties significantly control the fluid flow capability and the oil charging/accumulation capability of the Chang 8 tight sandstones. Oil layers usually have oil saturation greater than 40%. A pore-throat radius of less than 0.4 μm is not effective for producible oil to flow, and the cut off of porosity and permeability for the net pay are 7% and 0.1 mD, respectively. 相似文献
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The trend of previous estimates of the world's ultimate recovery of oil suggests a figure of 1650 BBO, of which 1438 BBO have been discovered and 978 BBO remain to be produced. Some large reported reserve figures are questioned. Importance is attached to the mid-point of depletion when rising production tends to give way to decline. The share of the world's supply coming from six Middle East countries is set to continue to rise from its 1986 low of 16% to as much as 50% by 2010, with the likely consequence of higher oil prices and serious political implications. The world is rapidly approaching a turning point when it has to face the consequences of an irreversible decline in oil production. 相似文献