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研究了如何进一步提高兴趣点(POI)信息融合结果的准确性问题。定义了POI各个特征字段的相似度,并根据这些相似度构造出了POI相似模型,结合机器学习中的分类方法对网上抽取的POI进行分类,有效地区分出可融合、不可融合的POI。最后利用美团团购网上的信息仿真,仿真结果说明了本方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为充分挖掘多维海洋数据中的隐藏信息,提出一种基于数据相似度的多维数据交互式集成可视化方法。引入平行坐
标作为交互工具,以颜色条带表示用户感兴趣数据集;设计一种迭代式 al pha颜色混合方法,对条带重叠区域的颜色进行处
理以实现相关信息的有效表征;引入数据相似度概念并给出形式化定义,通过颜色空间 RGB 与 HSL 之间的相互转换,改变
混合色亮度实现其区别表征。实验结果表明,基于数据相似度的多维数据集成可视化方法不仅能够将多个相关数据集以集成
的方式同时展现,并且还对各组交互数据集的相似度进行了区分表征,细化了信息展现层次,有效提高了可视化结果的信息
承载量。 相似文献
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利用岸基雷达站的雷达传感器以及船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)所获取的目标信息,针对近岸海域目标密集的特点,提出了一种提高雷达与AIS信息融合精度的算法。该算法在将雷达基于站心球坐标系的位置信息转换成AIS基于WGS 84坐标系的位置信息实现空间配准、以及将AIS航迹的时间通过外推法与雷达航迹时间统一起来的基础上,首先采用目标位置及航速的欧氏距离判别法,剔除一部分不符合条件的目标数据,减少参与融合的数据量,然后进一步采用模糊数学中的柯西型隶属度函数及统计加权法对航迹相似度判断。研究结果表明,本文所提出的融合算法适用于目标较密集的近海海域。 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(12)
本文研究在云环境中手机故障案例检索时的案例匹配问题,提出了一种基于粗糙集和欧式距离的案例相似度匹配算法CMARE(Case Matching Algorithm based on Rough sets and Euclidean distance)。首先云计算平台收集手机故障参数,根据参数构建粗糙集信息表,利用粗糙集求出信息表里各案例特征参数的属性客观权重值并结合专家经验给出综合的属性权重值,最后利用此权重值和欧式距离计算案例间的相似度,找出案例库中与新案例最相似的案例。该算法的创新之处在于确定案例属性权重值时基于数据本身和人工经验,避免了过分依靠人工经验知识设定属性权重的不足;与规则推理方式不同,本文使用案例推理的方式。仿真实例说明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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以新一代全球/区域多尺度通用同化与数值预报系统-热带气旋路径数值预报系统(global/regional assimilation and prediction system-tropical cyclone model,GRAPES-TCM)为试验模式,采用组合不同的物理参数化方案(MP)方法和随机全倾向扰动(STTP)方法,生成反映模式不确定性的集合成员,在此基础上设计包含6个成员的3种集合方案,方案1和方案3的成员分别用MP方法和STTP方法生成,方案2的成员同时采用MP和STTP方法生成,用3种集合方案对1109台风"梅花"进行了36次72h的集合预报试验。结果显示:对于路径预报,3种集合方案中预报效果最好的是方案3,其次为方案2,最差的是方案1;对于强度预报,方案1和方案2的预报效果差异不大,都远好于方案3。方案2和方案3的路径预报与强度预报都好于控制试验的预报,方案1的路径预报好于大部分成员的预报,强度预报好于所有成员的预报。3种方案的路径离散度都偏小,方案3偏小最多,其次为方案2;方案3的强度离散度也过于偏小,是3种方案中最小的,方案1和方案2的强度离散度在积分前期明显偏小,积分后期则有偏大的趋势,其中方案2的强度离散度大于方案1。与国内外8个业务数值模式的预报结果比较,对于路径预报,方案1优于5个业务模式的预报,方案2和方案3则优于除欧洲数值以外的7个业务模式的预报;对于强度预报,方案1和方案2优于所有8个业务模式的预报,方案3优于6个业务模式的预报。总体而言,3种集合方案的路径和强度预报都表现出优于确定性预报的预报能力,相对于各业务数值模式都表现出一定的预报优势,具有业务应用的价值,其中同时应用STTP和MP方法的方案2对台风的综合预报效果是最优的。 相似文献
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利用MAPX实现空间数据库与属性数据库的挂接 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数据库是 GIS的基础 ,而空间数据库与属性数据库的挂接则是 GIS的要点。本文以渤海区域地质信息管理系统数据为例 ,阐述了基于 GIS的海洋地学管理信息系统中数据库的组织方法 ,包括空间数据库与属性数据库数据分类、分层方案 ,命名及编码规则。在此基础上 ,重点讨论了在 VisualBasic环境下运用 MAPX实现空间数据库与属性数据库的挂接方法。 相似文献
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共转换点道集的抽取与转换波时变静校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
纵横波速度比固定时,同一地震道中各时间采样点对应不同的转换点位置,因此,常规的整体抽道方法只能抽取特定深度或特定层位条件下的共转换点道集,它不能保证所有P-SV转换波的反射点位置都在同一水平位置处。提出了一种精确抽取共转换点道集的新方法,运用这种方法抽取的共转换点道集中所有数据对应的转换点在地面的投影都对应于同一位置,因此,该道集是一种真正意义上的共转换点道集,在此基础上提出了一种解决短波长问题的转换波时变静校正方法,实际资料处理取得了好的效果。 相似文献
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海表温度(sea surface temperature,SST)是影响全球气候的重要因素,在海洋科学研究中占有关键位置。论文基于MODIS红外、AMSR-2和HY-2A微波辐射计数据,分别利用最优插值和贝叶斯最大熵方法对SST数据进行融合,并用i Quam实测数据和Argo浮标数据对2015年SST融合数据进行检验。MODIS、AMSR-2、HY-2A辐射计SST的年平均空间覆盖率分别为15.0%,21.6%,22.0%,最优插值和贝叶斯最大熵融合SST产品的年平均空间覆盖率提高到98.6%和99.4%,融合产品空间覆盖率明显提高。与i Quam实测数据对比,最优插值和贝叶斯最大熵融合产品年平均偏差分别为0.07℃,0.04℃,均方根误差皆为0.78℃,其中3-7月最优插值融合产品的精度略优于贝叶斯最大熵融合产品,其它月份则相反;与Argo浮标数据对比,两种融合产品的均值偏差分别为0.06℃,0.01℃,均方根误差分别为0.77℃,0.75℃。整体上,贝叶斯最大熵融合产品的精度略优于最优插值融合产品,但计算成本较高。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献