共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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全球重力场模型是当今物理大地测量学最为活跃的研究领域之一。本文基于目前国内外最新的重力场模型理论研究成果,提出了利用中国地区细部数据和全球卫星测高2’×2’网格重力异常扩展超高阶位模型的计算方法,详细讨论了数值解算过程中的稳定性和可靠性问题。以EGM96和GPM98CR模型作为参考模型,在全球意义上分别解算得到MOD99a(360阶)、MOD99b(720阶)和MOD99c/d(1800阶),将系列模型MOD99a/b/c/d同中国地区72个GPS水准大地水准面和全球海洋12个地区的卫星测高大地水准面进行了比较,并通过功率谱分析方法检验了4组模型的有效性和可靠性。 相似文献
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根据CGCS 2000和PZ-90.02坐标系的椭球基本常数,推导和比较了CGCS 2000椭球和PZ-90.02椭球的主要几何参数和物理参数,分析了同一点在两个椭球下的大地坐标、正常重力以及正常重力垂直梯度的差异。研究表明,同一点在CGCS 2000椭球与PZ-90.02椭球下的大地坐标差值随着经纬度变化而变化,经度、纬度和高度的最大差值的绝对值分别约为0.147 743 00″、0.011 603 10″和0.772 345m;CGCS 2000椭球与PZ-90.02椭球上的正常重力值和正常重力垂直梯度的差值的绝对值分别约为3.067 18×10~(-6)m/s~2和1.461 73×10~(-3)E。 相似文献
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用Geosat高度计数据提取东海大地水准面 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
大地水准面是地球重力势等势面,它反映了地球形状及海面重力场异常特征,对大地测量学及海底探矿意义重大.本文利用Geosat高度计50个ERM周期共2.3a的数据,对包括东海区域的20°～40°N,120°～140°E海域进行了大地水准面反演计算.本文采用时间平均处理法有效地抑制了高度计数据中含有的由海洋时变因素引起的高度偏差,并用两种计算模型得到了东海大地水准面.计算出的大地水准面可反映出某些小区域海底特征,但与大尺度海底地形相关较差,这主要是由地壳均衡补偿作用引起的.对计算误差分析得出,采用模型-1和模型-2得出的大地水准面中残留的轨道误差分别为10.8和5.6cm,与OSU91A大地水准面模型偏差分别为37.6和42.2cm,时间平均处理使海洋时变因素引起的海面高度偏差降低了7倍. 相似文献
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Irene Fischer 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2):165-175
The current discussion of whether marine geodesy is something entirely new or part of oceanography or geodesy can be clarified by re‐examining our notions about the basic business of geodesy. This paper contends that the same basic geodetic services, which were needed for millenia to chart and control new territory, are being adapted now to the marine environment to suit modern accuracy standards. In a brief historical review it is shown that conceptually, the oceanic regions were always an integral part of geodetic concern. The oceans were certainly part of the world for the ancient map makers and for Pythagoras’ spherical earth model. Notions connected with the marine geoid were implied in ancient speculations. Distances and directions at sea, even depths, were determined to meet the requirements of the times. With the modern sophistication in geodetic theory and measuring techniques, these ideas became more refined and demanding in turn, but they were there all the time. For obvious reasons, land geodesy developed faster; marine geodesy will catch up now, because only now there is the technical capability and also an urgent economic motivation. 相似文献
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A new method for wave motion detection from satellite altimetric measurements of sea surface height is presented. The essence of the approach is to construct a two‐dimensional traveling‐wave Fourier series representation of the amplitude field within a prespecified oceanic region. The method employs an iterative, nonlinear least‐squares technique based on the Marquardt‐Levenberg algorithm to solve for model parameters describing characteristic features of the evolving wave system. The Marquardt‐Levenberg Fourier series (MLFS) algorithm was applied to Kelvin waves active during the 1986–1987 El Nino event in the equatorial Pacific ocean using GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission altimetry data. Characteristics of the wave system were found to be in essential agreement with earlier field measurements and the observations of Cheney and Miller (1987) obtained using time series developed from GEOSAT data. The advantage of the present detection scheme lies in its speed and ability to determine a wave system's dispersion relation over a finite range of wavenumbers, and hence the group velocity of that system. 相似文献
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稳恒水波的Fourier近似解研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A computational method for steady water waves is presented on the basis of potential theory in the physical plane with spatial variables as independent quantities. The finite Fourier series are applied to approximating the free surface and potential function. A set of nonlinear algebraic equations for the Fourier coefficients are derived from the free surface kinetic and dynamic boundary conditions. These algebraic equations are numerically solved through Newton＇s iterative method, and the iterative stability is further improved by a relaxation technology. The integral properties of steady water waves are numerically analyzed, showing that （1） the set-up and the set-down are both non-monotonic quantities with the wave steepness, and （2） the Fourier spectrum of the free surface is broader than that of the potential function. The latter further leads us to explore a modification for the present method by approximating the free surface and potential function through different Fourier series, with the truncation of the former higher than that of the latter. Numerical tests show that this modification is effective, and can notably reduce the errors of the free surface boundary conditions. 相似文献
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对海洋数据进行挖掘能够有效地预测海洋灾害事件。海洋监测数据具有时序长、间隔短、多要素间强关联的特点，对长时间序列进行直接分析挖掘速度慢、效率低，现有方法大多采用符号化时间序列方法，但可能导致部分信息丢失且破坏
要素间的关联性。本文定义了时间序列 motif，用于发现时间序列中重复出现的，先前未知的局部信息，解决了符号化导致的信息丢失的问题，实现了时间序列 motif 的精确快速提取。通过构建 motif 规则树，实现了海洋多要素时间序列间强关联规则的挖掘。最后，给出关联规则评价参数，同随机游走数据对比后，证明了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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水声信道的多径时延扩展和时变特性对信道估计和均衡技术的研究带来了很大的挑战,同时也决定了水声信道是一种时频双扩展信道,提出一种水声OFDM通信系统中基于软信息的迭代信道估计技术,利用基于复指数基扩展模型(CE-BEM)进行信道估计。OFDM系统本身可以消除由于多径引起的符号间干扰(ISI)。基于导频的BEM信道估计,可以实现对时变信道的估计,结合基于软信息迭代的迭代均衡模块,将每次迭代生成的符号软判决信息作为辅助导频用于信道估计。同时,为了防止由于信道时变引起的信道子载波间干扰(ICI)对导频符号的影响,采用基于保护间隔的导频插入法插入导频。仿真结果显示基于BEM的软信息迭代信道估计性能较非迭代信道估计时明显提升。 相似文献
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卫星水深反演是水深测量的一种重要手段,其中Stumpf比值算法和Lyzenga多项式算法应用广泛并诞生了大量改进算法,但这些算法没有顾及不同光谱的测深极限与适用范围,为此本文提出一种基于光谱分层的水深反演方法。首先,根据红、绿、蓝光谱对水体的穿透能力差异,提出一种基于影像本身的无参数光谱分层策略,提取红光层、绿光层、蓝光层;然后,根据不同光谱层的波段测深性能,分光谱层构建水深反演优化模型,获取浅海水深反演结果。以我国南沙海域长线礁和美属维尔京群岛巴克岛为实验区,本文方法对经典Stumpf比值算法和Lyzenga多项式算法进行改进后,水深均方根误差、平均绝对误差、平均相对误差分别降低了0.41～0.89 m、0.35～0.65 m、4%～19%,尤其在红光层,即水深较浅区域,平均相对误差降低了58%～149%,精度提升明显。因此,改进算法在提高卫星水深反演效果方面具有可行性和有效性。 相似文献