共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 832 毫秒
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在GPS单点定位和相对定位中都需要不断计算卫星的坐标。IGS提供的精密星历为15min间隔，要得到更小间隔的数据，就要进行插值。利用广义延拓插值进行GPS精密星历插值，探讨插值精度与三个参数的关系，并与Lagrange多项式插值和三角插值结果进行比较。结果表明，广义延拓插值法具有较高的精度，完全适用于精密星历的插值。 相似文献
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以力学模型为基础,只能分析GPS卫星在短时间内的变化规律,而利用IGS提供的精密星历可以分析卫星在长时间段内的变化规律。基于精密星历研究了计算GPS卫星轨道参数的方法,然后对轨道参数在长时间段内的变化情况进行了分析,给出了分析的主要结果,并提出用正弦函数对轨道参数进行逼近,以得到GPS轨道的解析模型。 相似文献
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对只接收到一组GPS卫星广播星历的情况下应用广播星历拟合计算卫星在轨位置的方法进行了研究，通过与精密星历进行比较，对拟合计算的精度进行了说明。 相似文献
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利用GPS测定地方坐标系转换的四参数法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球定位系统(GPS)卫星星历是以WGS84大地坐标系为根据而建立的,我们平时使用的是经过WGS84坐标系统转化的1954北京坐标,在实际工程测量中我们又经常用到地方独立坐标系,因此有必要求出1954北京坐标系与地方坐标系之间参数。本文介绍的就是我们在实际工作中求解该参数的方法。 相似文献
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A rotated coordinates inversion algorithm is used on subsets of the Inversion Techniques 2001 Geoacoustic Workshop data, to which white Gaussian noise is added. The resulting data sets are equivalent to noisy broad-band signals received on a horizontal line array (HLA) during a single integration time interval. The inversions are performed using a technique called systematic decoupling using rotated coordinates (SDRC), which expands the original idea of rotated coordinates by using multiple sets of rotated coordinates, each corresponding to a different set of bounds, to systematically decouple the unknowns in a series of efficient simulated annealing inversions. The cost function minimized in the inversion is based on the coherent broad-band correlation between data and model cross spectra, which increases the coherence gain of the signal relative to incoherent noise. Using the coherent broad-band cost function with sparse HLA-like data sets, the SDRC inversion method yields good estimates for the sensitive environmental parameters for signal-to-noise ratios as low as -15 dB. 相似文献
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To better monitor the vertical crustal movements and sea level changes around Greenland, multiple data sources were used in this paper, including global positioning system(GPS), tide gauge, satellite gravimetry, satellite altimetry, glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA). First, the observations of more than 50 GPS stations from the international GNSS service(IGS) and Greenland network(GNET) in 2007–2018 were processed and the common mode error(CME) was eliminated with using the principal component analysis(PCA). The results show that all GPS stations show an uplift trend and the stations in southern Greenland have a higher vertical speed. Second, by deducting the influence of GIA, the impact of current Gr IS mass changes on GPS stations was analysed, and the GIA-corrected vertical velocity of the GPS is in good agreement with the vertical velocity obtained by gravity recovery and climate experiment(GRACE). Third, the absolute sea level change around Greenland at 4 gauge stations was obtained by combining relative sea level derived from tide gauge observations and crustal uplift rates derived from GPS observations, and was validated by sea level products of satellite altimetry. The results show that although the mass loss of Gr IS can cause considerable global sea level rise, eustatic movements along the coasts of Greenland are quite complex under different mechanisms of sea level changes. 相似文献
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为了评价GPS与VLBI这两种空间技术测定的地心坐标的真正实现精度,选择使用它们的并置站坐标数据,在进行了历元改正和偏心改正后,计算了这两种技术实现的参考架的转换参数,并分析了它们坐标不符值的中误差,得出GPS与VLBI这两种技术实现的参考架的外符合精度在1cm之内,表明了GPS与VLBI这两种技术测定的地心坐标精度已经达到毫米量级。 相似文献
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Abstract Using GPS phase observations in the kinematic mode, we are able to achieve centimeter accuracy in relative three‐dimensional coordinates. This could be verified even for fast‐moving sensors in aircraft, such as airborne photogrammetric cameras, at the time of exposure. Sophisticated kinematic software has been developed resolving cycle slips and carrier‐phase ambiguities during motion. To determine the instantaneous sea surface, the GPS receiver is placed in a free‐drifting buoy with the antenna on top. Differencing the 1‐Hz observations, wave heights can be determined as well as velocity and direction of ocean (tidal) currents. This article deals with the experiences from a test for the practical realization of this proposal. Hardware installation, software, and data analysis are described. Plans to use such an observational scenario of a GPS buoy array in the North Sea for the calibration of the radar altimeter of the European satellite ERS‐1 are presented. 相似文献
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针对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)在轨卫星原子钟的评估问题,从三个性能指标即准确度、漂移率和稳定性出发进行了评估,并利用同一时段的GPS/GLONASS星载原子钟性能评估结果做了比较。算例采用GPS 1751-1758共8周的数据,评估结果发现:BDS在轨卫星的准确度在10-11量级,漂移率在10-15量级,与GPS/GLONASS星载原子钟的水平相当,但钟的稳定性方面由于BDS存在着几颗天稳较大的钟,所以其天稳的平均值在10-13量级,比GPS和GLONASS卫星略差。 相似文献