共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study is based on a series of numerical modeling experiments to understand the tidal circulation in the Kangjin Bay (KB).
The tidal circulation in the KB is mostly controlled by the inflow from two channels, Noryang and Daebang which introduce
the open ocean water into the northern part of the KB with relatively strong tidal current, while in the southern part of
the KB, shallowest region of the entire study area, weak tidal current prevails. The model prediction of the sea level agrees
with observed records at skill scores exceeding 90 % in terms of the four major tidal constituents (M2, S2, K1, O1). However,
the skill scores for the tidal current show relatively lower values of 87, 99, 59, 23 for the semi-major axes of the constituents,
respectively. The tidal ellipse parameters in the KB are such that the semi-major axes of the ellipse for M2 range from 1.7
to 38.5 cm/s and those for S2 range from 0.5 to 14.4 cm/s. The orientations of the major-axes show parallel with the local
isobath. The eccentricity values at various grid points of ellipses for M2 and S2 are very low with 0.2 and 0.06 on the average,
respectively illustrating that the tidal current in the KB is strongly recti-linear. The magnitude of the tidal residual current
speed in the KB is on the order of a few cm/s and its distribution pattern is very complex. One of the most prominent features
is found to be the counter-clockwise eddy recirculation cell at the mouth of the Daebang Channel. 相似文献
2.
Seok Lee Heung-Jae Lie Kyu-Min Song Cheol-Ho Cho Eun-Pyo Lim 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):763-776
This study examined tidal modification and change in tidal currents caused by the construction of the Saemangeum dike, based
on field observations and a numerical model. The Saemangeum dike was completed in April 2006, enclosing an estuarine area
along the mid-western coast of South Korea. After closure of the dike, the tidal range outside the dike decreased slightly
but significantly, while the inside tidal range decreased drastically. The numerical model results show that the dike construction
has influenced tidal energy propagation and the tidal system in the Yellow Sea. The tidal current speed near the dike decreased
abruptly following closure of the dike, except in front of the sluice gates. Since completion of the dike, outflow water discharged
from the sluice gates has longer residence times due to the weakened tidal current; the change in the tidal current field
has also caused greater northward expansion of outflow water. The sluice gates release fresher water, which spreads over the
sea surface mainly by inertial momentum near the gate; this water is then gradually mixed with sea water farther from the
gate. The less saline, possibly more contaminated outflow impacts the marine environment near the Saemangeum dike. Controlling
the discharge and gate-opening timing can partially mitigate these impacts on the marine environment. 相似文献
3.
基于红沿河核电站取水口周边海域3个不同断面的船载ADCP短期重复走航观测资料,采用传统调和分析方法和L曲线方法对该资料进行潮流–余流分离计算,并通过对比潮流特征、分析水团运动和余流流向的关系,以及对分离后的潮流与余流进行回报,验证L曲线方法对观测时间较短、重复次数不多的走航ADCP资料进行潮流分离的合理性与有效性。结果表明:(1)应用L曲线方法分离的潮流特征与以往的观测结果较为一致,该方法可有效分离半日潮流与全日潮流,但本文采用的数据长度小于1个典型全日潮周期长度,故整个全日潮族以及区内流场动力方面的分析结果尚存不合理之处,还需采用观测时间较长、重复次数较多的走航观测资料改进;(2)分离后的余流近岸向南、离岸向北的分布,符合观测海域的温盐要素分布,余流结果具有合理性;(3) L曲线方法的回归值与实测瞬时流速线性拟合的相关程度较高,均方根误差为6 cm/s左右,相对误差百分比约为10%。该方法可拓展并推广到近海其他关键断面走航流速观测的潮流分离中,以获得流速特征与物质输运通量等重要信息。 相似文献
4.
黄岛电厂取水工程潮流泥沙数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪及其破碎作用的二维潮流场和泥沙场数学模型,对黄岛电厂取水海域的潮流场、泥沙场进行了数值模拟和分析,对电厂取水口的泥淤积强度进行了计算。计算结果表明,电厂取水口附近海区流弱水清,取水口泥沙淤积轻微,对电厂取水基本没有影响。 相似文献
5.
Dong Lixian 《海洋学报(英文版)》1998,17(4):469-482
ThisstudywassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaundercontractNo.49276274,theZhejiangProvinceNaturalScienceFoundationundercontractNo.490013,theChina-Australiabilateralscienceandtechnologyprogram,theAustralianInstituteofMarineScience,theModellingLaboratoryoftheMarineScienceintheSecondInstituteofOceanographyoftheStateOceanicAdministration.INTRODUCTIONTheJiaojiangEstuaryis1ocatedintheeasterncoastofChina,2OokmfromthesouthoftheChangjiangRiver(YangtzeRiver),linkedin… 相似文献
6.
The design and operation of mathematical models of solute mixing and sediment transport in estuaries rely heavily on the provision of good-quality field data. We present some observations of salinity, suspended sediment concentration and velocity at one of the tidal limits of a semi-enclosed tidal lagoon in Southern England (Pagham Harbour, West Sussex, UK) where the natural processes of tidal incursion and solute mixing have been heavily modified as a result of the construction of sea walls dating back to the 18th Century. These observations, made immediately downstream of two parallel tidal flap gates by conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) profiler, and also using bed-mounted sensor frames to measure velocity at 2 fixed depths, have yielded a set of results covering 11 tidal cycles over the period 2002–04. It is clear from the results obtained that over a typical tidal cycle, the greatest vertical salinity gradients occur in the 1–2 h immediately after the onset of the flood tide, and that subsequently, energetic mixing acts to rapidly break down this stratification. Under moderate-to-high fresh water flows (>0.5 m3/s), the break-down in vertical salinity gradient is more gradual, while under low fresh water flows (<0.2 m3/s), the vertical salinity gradient is generally less pronounced. Estimates of Richardson number during the early flood-tide period reveal values that vary rapidly between <1 and about 20, with lower values occurring after around 1.5–2 h after low water. Observations of suspended sediment concentration vary widely even for similar tidal and fresh water flow conditions, revealing the possible influence of wind speed, the storage effects of the water in the lagoon downstream of the observation site, and the complexity of the hydrodynamics downstream of tidal flap gates. The data also show that most of the sediment transport is landward, and occurs during flood tides, with estimated total tidal landward flood tide flux of fine sediment of the order of 50–120 kg under low fresh water flow conditions. These observations, which reinforce the results presented in Warner et al. (2004) and elsewhere, can help to provide information about the appropriate techniques for managing sediments and pollutants, including nutrients from sewage effluent waters, in estuaries where hydraulic flap gates are used to control the entry of fresh water over the tidal cycle. 相似文献
7.
胶州湾水交换及湾口潮余流特征的数值研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
利用基于普林斯顿海洋模式建立的胶州湾及临近海域潮汐潮流数值模型,结合胶州湾口走航式声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP)测流资料,研究了胶州湾口的潮(余)流特征,并在潮流模型的基础上耦合建立了水质模块,模拟了胶州湾的水交换过程。考虑M2,S2,K1,O1,M4和MS4六个主要分潮,胶州湾口潮流场的模拟与ADCP观测数据吻合较好。外湾口水道上的潮流非常强,大潮期间观测到201 cm/s的峰值流速。团岛岬角的两侧分别存在一个流向相反的余流涡旋,两涡旋在团岛附近辐合,形成了57 cm/s的离岸强余流。整个胶州湾平均水体存留时间为71 d,平均半交换时间为25 d。胶州湾水体交换能力在空间分布上有很大差异:湾口海域最强,向湾顶逐渐减弱。湾内存在两个弱交换区,分别位于湾的西-西南部和东北端,水体存留时间多超过80 d,湾西局部水域最长达120 d,而半交换时间也大多超过40 d。潮流场的结构、强度,以及与湾口距离的远近是造成湾内水交换能力空间差异的主要原因。 相似文献
8.
长江口拦门沙地区的泥沙运动规律 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
依据１９８８年７月和１２月水文观测资料，通过流，盐，沙的综合分析，认识到长江口拦门沙地区的泥沙运动有与河口其他地区不同的特点，泥沙输移在水平面上和垂直面上存在着多种循环，潮流和盐水截留大量泥沙积聚的拦门沙地区，河口在盐淡水交锋地带，除了涨，落急时段外，发现在转流时期泥沙也可能产生再悬浮，从而形成一个潮周期中出现３次或４次再悬浮的特殊规律。 相似文献
9.
Geórgenes Hilário Cavalcante Björn Kjerfve Bastiaan Knoppers David A. Feary 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
We examined and compared tidal currents and water column structure between a near-shore station (12 km from the coast) and an offshore station (32 km from the coast) adjacent to the Caeté River, Pará Region, Brazil. Although the coastal system of Pará is largely influenced by local tides and wind, we found substantial differences in the dominant forcing agents between stations. Water column dynamics at the near-shore station were largely affected by local tidal processes, while differences between surface and bottom layer flows also indicated the importance of gravitational circulation at this station and a substantial influence of the adjacent Caeté River discharge. In comparison, at the offshore station, water column structure was largely influenced by a semi-diurnal tidal flow, an along-coastal current flow (mainly associated with the North Brazil Current) and the dynamics of local wind flow. The near-shore station at low tide showed a high level of stratification; at high tide such stratification was reduced. In comparison, stratification was only apparent within the upper 6 m at the offshore station, the rest of the water column was relatively well-mixed. The stratification within Station 1 at low tide was a result of the bi-directional movement of water discharged from the Caeté River, with lower salinity surface water and high salinity bottom water resulting in an estuarine-like circulation environment. The spatial variability and lack of correlation in current flow and water column structure between the near-shore and offshore stations suggest that a flow field resulting from differences in local circulation, tidal variability and wind persistence separate areas. We argue that this separation may indicate that the offshore station is located in a transition region between the Caeté River waters and the local coastal area. 相似文献
10.
Yukiyo Saitoh Kenshi Kuma Yutaka Isoda Hiroshi Kuroda Hiromi Matsuura Taku Wagawa Hyoe Takata Naoto Kobayashi Seiya Nagao Takeshi Nakatsuka 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(6):815-830
We report measurements of iron, nutrients, dissolved oxygen, humic-type fluorescence intensity and chlorophyll a concentrations in the coastal waters at the inflow (western) and outflow (eastern) ends of Tsugaru Strait (Japan) in June
2003 and 2004. Two different water masses (intensive eastward flow “subtropical Tsugaru Warm Current Water (TWCw)” and weak
westward flow “subarctic Oyashio Water (OW)”) were observed at the eastern end of the strait. TWCw at the southern part of
the eastern strait was vertically homogeneous with a uniform concentrations of iron (0.7–1.1 nM for labile dissolved Fe and
14–20 nM for total dissolvable Fe in 2003) as well as other chemical, biological and physical components throughout the water
column of 200 m due to strong vertical mixing in the strait. The degree of mixing in the Tsugaru Warm Current (TWC) is predominantly
affected by diurnal tidal current, which is strong during the period of tropical tides and weak during the period of equinoctial
ones. The especially strong vertical water mixing in 2003 is caused by large dissipation energy input due to the bottom friction
of passage-flow through the strait and tidal current. At the northern part of the eastern strait, the fresh surface layer
overlying the OW and the deep-bottom waters in 2003 contained large concentrations of dissolved iron, resulting from iron
supplied from river runoff and shelf sediments, respectively. These results suggest that the most important mechanism for
transporting iron in the strait is the strong vertical water mixing due to the tidal current, and that the iron sources in
the coastal waters are the organic-associated, iron-rich freshwater input into the surface water. 相似文献
11.
将黄渤海海域概化为矩形海湾,山东半岛概化为垂直于海岸的巨型丁坝,形成一个带丁坝型半封闭矩形海湾。利用DELFT3D-FLOW计算模块在上述海湾中进行了M2分潮数值模拟,对其无潮点和辐射状潮流场的特性进行了分析。研究发现:考虑科氏力影响和巨型丁坝反射作用,坝前形成了明显的无潮点,但在等水深条件下并未形成辐射状潮流场,而叠加上倾斜海底地形后其得以形成;无潮点和辐射状潮流场顶端位置受水深影响明显,随着平均水深的增大,无潮点将向湾口和湾中轴线方向偏移,而辐射状潮流场顶端则向湾口方向偏移。研究结果有助于加深对带丁坝型半封闭矩形海湾中驻潮波系统形成机制和动力特性的理解和认识。 相似文献
12.
在湛江附近海域建立了三维动边界水动力模型，通过验证，结果与观测数据符合良好，并在此模型基础上分别模拟计算了湛江东海岛填海大堤现状以及1958年大堤修建之前湛江海域的水动力场，通过两种情况下的流场、潮位、纳潮量以及水交换率的比较，分析了东海岛大堤的存在对湛江湾水动力环境的影响。 相似文献
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15.
本文基于MIKE3平台建立宁波、舟山及其附近海域三维水动力模型,通过与实测数据进行潮流验证的基础上,对比了三维模型与二维模型的区别,并主要对舟山绿色石化三期围垦工程实施前后周边潮流场的变化影响进行了预测分析。结果表明:（1）同样的初始条件下,二维模型和三维模型的潮位和潮流验证结果都是良好的,而在某些情况下二维数值结果更接近于实测值;（2）三维垂向上的流速分布呈现出随水深增加而减小的趋势,总体上潮流拟合效果较好,其中0.6H水深以下的流速相对误差结果在10%～15%之间,考虑模型可能受未考虑风场和波浪影响的缘故,局部测站表层计算流速较实测值稍大;而垂向上的流向分布近乎一致;（3）围垦工程前后并未对工程周边潮流场有明显影响,仅在大鱼山岛东北侧、东南侧和西北角受“截弯取直”和小岛屿间水道围堵的影响,有局部潮流形态的改变。整体上看,以顺应岸线方向上的围垦工程布置方案会对局部近岸潮流产生影响,对外海大范围潮流场的影响几乎不计。 相似文献
16.
Tomoharu Senjyu Hidekazu Yasuda Shigehiko Sugihara Masato Kamizono 《Journal of Oceanography》2001,57(1):15-27
A hydrographic survey and a 25-hour stationary observation were carried out in the western part of Suo-Nada in the summer of 1998 to elucidate the formation mechanism of the oxygen-deficient water mass. A steep thermocline and halocline separated the upper layer water from the bottom water over the observational area except for near the Kanmon Strait. The bottom water, in comparison with the upper layer water, indicated lower temperature, higher salinity, lower dissolved oxygen, higher turbidity, and higher chlorophyll a. Turbidity in the upper layer water changed with semi-diurnal period while the bottom water turbidity showed a quarter-diurnal variation, though the M2 tidal current prevailed in both waters. From the turbidity distribution and the current variation, it is revealed that the turbidity in the upper layer water is controlled by the advection due to the M2 tidal current. On the other hand, the quarter-diurnal variation in the bottom water turbidity is caused by the resuspension of bottom sediments due to the M2 tidal current. The steep thermocline and halocline were maintained throughout the observation period in spite of the rather strong tidal currents. This implies an active intrusion of the low temperature and high salinity water from the east to the bottom of Suo-Nada. Based on the observational results, a hypothesis on the oxygen-deficient water mass formation was proposed; the periodical turbidity variation in the bottom water quickly modifies the oxygen-rich water in the east to the oxygen-deficient bottom water in Suo-Nada in a course of circulation. 相似文献
17.
本文利用普林斯顿海洋模式对台湾海峡 Ｍ ２ 分潮作了分辨率较高的三维数值模拟。在较准确地模拟了潮汐分布的基础上,研究了 Ｍ ２ 分潮流椭圆分析、最大流同时线分布、潮流场的水平及垂直结构,最后还给出了 Ｍ ２ 分潮余流、余水位的分布。结果表明, Ｍ ２ 分潮最大流同时线在海峡中部同时形成密集区和一个圆流点;构成海峡潮波系统的两股潮波中,南支潮波的影响似超出了以往所认为的范围;最大潮流仅在近海底处急剧减小,最大流方向随深度增加右转,到近底层又向左转;潮汐余流和余水位均较弱,仅在澎湖水道、台湾浅滩附近余流较大。 相似文献
18.
Steven B. Mitchell 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2005,62(4):725-729
This discussion identifies and presents recent data which show that suspended sediment concentrations in the macrotidal Humber–Trent–Ouse system are much higher, and extend further upstream, than originally presented. The importance of a link between tidal range, fresh water flow and recorded suspended sediment concentrations, is illustrated by reference to data collected under the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Land–Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS) initiative (1992–1998). Data recorded at Burringham, on the River Trent upstream of Trent Falls show a clear link between tidal range and suspended sediment concentrations which is strongly influenced by the downstream flushing effects of high fresh water flow events. While the arguments presented in this discussion do not contradict the main findings in the original paper it is proposed that a better understanding of siltation in the Humber system may be promoted by understanding the behaviour of the turbidity maximum in this system and its related mobile sediment population. It is suggested that the rapid reduction in suspended sediment concentration brought about by sudden increases in fresh water flow is probably indicative of the highly canalised nature of the tidal reaches of the Trent and Ouse. 相似文献
19.
河口水流是河口生态环境、河道演变、物质输运等物理过程的根本动力。由于径流、潮波、地形以及气象等因素的影响,河口水流呈现复杂的三维结构。其中既包括淡水注入形成的余流,也包括周期性的潮流、风生流、斜压流及河口非线性作用导致的流动等。为探究河口水流的组成及其潮内变化,基于瓯江口实测资料,利用主成分分析（Principal Component Analysis, PCA）法对河口水流进行分解,探讨了PCA法对河口水流的分解性能及斜压分潮流的高频特征。研究认为,PCA法在河口水流结构研究中既可采用原始数据操作亦可用标准化的数据进行计算。PCA法可分解出斜压成分（河口重力环流型结构）,但不能将正压成分（径流和潮流）分开,径流和潮流二者综合作用的结果体现在主成分的得分之中。主成分的取舍应根据水流结构和累计解释方差综合判断,不宜仅依据累计解释方差。河口斜压流动具有明显的高频特征,近似呈1/4日分潮的周期。 相似文献