共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目前卫星导航定位资料的处理一直存在问题,本文对有关定位后处理方法进行初步探讨。 Ⅰ. 基本原理 中国科学院海洋研究所“科学一号”调查船配有加拿大生产的CMA-722A组合卫星导航设备。它是由计程仪和陀螺罗径控制的一个航迹推算导航系统。卫 相似文献
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随着北斗卫星导航系统的建成与运行,目前已形成多系统导航定位的局面。基于短基线,首先对密林地区的GPS、BDS、GLONASS的卫星可见性以及伪距观测值的质量进行了简单的评价,然后分析了密林地区GPS、BDS、GLONASS单系统、双系统及三系统组合模式下单点定位及伪距差分定位性能。结果表明:在密林地区,GNSS多系统组合能够明显提高定位精度,GPS/BDS组合定位的精度优于GPS/GLONASS、BDS/GLONASS组合,而GPS/BDS/GLONASS的定位精度最高。 相似文献
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瞬时海面高模型及其在地球同步卫星定位中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首先给出了两种瞬时海面高模型并进行了精度分析。通过模拟定位，验证了这两种模型在地球同步卫星定位应用中的可行性。最后讨论了这两种模型在地球同步卫星定位中的应用前景，指出了进一步提高这两种模型精度的关键。 相似文献
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从地球重力场测量要素出发,按照局部重力场模型、区域重力场模型、全球重力场模型求解的发展思路,分析了对地球重力场测量技术手段的要求。根据高-低卫星跟踪卫星的距离和距离变率开展定轨研究的概念,梳理了卫星跟踪卫星重力测量系统的发展。针对卫星跟踪卫星重力测量技术的内涵,分析了高-低卫星跟踪卫星测量模式（SST-hl）和高-低低卫星跟踪卫星测量模式（SST—hll）的地球重力场测量本质。 相似文献
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多模式小卫星SAR（synthetic aperture radar,合成孔径雷达）是一种搭载于小卫星平台的新体制雷达系统,它集SAR、散射计、高度计、波谱仪4种遥感器的优势于一身。它可以根据需求分时实现几种工作模式的切换,可兼顾对海洋目标和海洋动力环境的高精度测量。由于卫星发射存在诸多不确定因素,为了在卫星发射前对多模式小卫星SAR进行检验,本文对拟开展的机载挂飞试验进行了介绍。首先,介绍了拟开展的机载挂飞试验的等效性原则。接下来,介绍了各种工作模式试验、SAR/散射计联合反演试验、多视向SAR试验的飞行路线规划。之后,介绍了机载挂飞试验的雷达参数设计方法。最后,给出了各种工作模式的雷达参数设计结果。所设计的飞行路线和雷达参数可以为机载挂飞试验服务,并且实现了星载技术指标的准等效验证。通过小卫星SAR卫星组网可弥补目前SAR卫星时间分辨率低的缺点。 相似文献
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A series of test simulations are performed to evaluate the impact of satellite-derived meteorological data on numerical typhoon track prediction. Geostationary meteorological satellite (GMS-5) and NOAA‘ s TIROS operational vertical sounder (TOVS) observations are used in the experiments. A three-dimensional variational (3D-Var) assimilation scheme is developed to assimilate the satellite data directly into the Penn State-NCAR nonhydrostatic meteorological model (MM5). Three-dimensional objective analysis fields based on the T213 results and conventional observations are employed as the background fields of the initialization. The comparisons of the simulated typhoon tracks are carried out, which correspond respectively to assimilate different kinds of satellite data. It is found that, compared with the experiment without satellite data assimilation, the 3D-Var assimilation schemes lead to significant improvements on typhoon track prediction. Track errors reduce from approximately 25% at 24 h to approximately 30% at 48 h for 3D-Var assimilation experiments. 相似文献
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利用NOAA卫星AVHRR图像对渤海表层水温年变化的初步分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用ＮＯＡＡ卫星ＡＶＨＲＲ图像（使用１９９２～１９９４年共２２幅图像）选取渤海中的１５个特征区域进行分析。根据其年变化曲线,结合渤海的实际情况,讨论了渤海中相应海区的年变化,并且对大部分区域水温变化特征的形成机制进行一些初步的探讨。文中指出,辽西低温中心的动力机制是绕半岛潮流引起的垂直向环流的作用,而正是由于辽东半岛的特殊的地理特征,才可能产生这一明显的低温中心。冬季的黄海暖流在渤海中的作用是非常显著的,它是使冬季渤海中部及南部水温明显高于北部辽东湾水温的重要原因。上述工作证实,利用卫星图像进行海水温度年变化的分析是切实可行的,由此,应充分发挥卫星遥感技术上的优势,以加快海洋学的发展。 相似文献
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An operational satellite remote sensing system for ocean fishery 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ocean environmental information is very important to supporting the fishermen in fishing and satellite remote sensing technology can provide it in large scale and in near real-time. Ocean fishery locations are always far away beyond the coverage of the satellite data received by a land-based satellite receiving station. A nice idea is to install the satellite ground station on a fishing boat. When the boat moves to a fishery location, the station can receive the satellite data to cover the fishery areas. One satellite remote sensing system was once installed in a fishing boat and served fishing in the North Pacific fishery areas when the boat stayed there. The system can provide some oceanic environmental charts such as sea surface temperature (SST) and relevant derived products which are in most popular use in fishery industry. The accuracy of SST is the most important and affects the performance of the operational system, which is found to be dissatisfactory. Many factors affect the accuracy of SST and it is difficult to increase the accuracy by SST retrieval algorithms and clouds detection technology. A new technology of temperature error control is developed to detect the abnormity of satellite-measured SST. The performance of the technology is evaluated to change the temperature bias from-3.04 to 0.05 ℃ and the root mean square (RMS) from 5.71 to 1.75 ℃. It is suitable for employing in an operational satellite-measured SST system and improves the performance of the system in fishery applications. The system has been running for 3 a and proved to be very useful in fishing. It can help to locate the candidates of the fishery areas and monitor the typhoon which is very dangerous to the safety of fishing boats. 相似文献
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