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通过物理模型实验,对沙质海床上沉入式大直径圆筒结构对波浪的动态响应进行了较系统的实验研究。实验中考虑了大直径圆筒、波浪和海床三者之间的耦合作用,并实时记录了大直径圆筒结构的动态响应。实验数据分析表明,大直径圆筒在波浪作用下的动态响应以大圆筒随波浪的前后摆动为主,其摆动轴心并不是固定不变的。最后通过回归分析给出了估算大直径圆筒摆动转角幅值的经验公式。 相似文献
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波浪对透空外双壁筒柱的绕射 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
应用透空壁内流体速度与两壁间压力差成正比的线性模型，建立了外壁透空的双筒圆柱对波浪绕射的解析解。通过数值计算研究了外壁透空率的大小、内外柱半径之比等因素对桩柱上总波浪作用力和波面高度的影响。数值结果表明圆柱外壁透空系数的增加，将明显地降低圆柱周围的波浪高度和圆柱上的波浪力；内外柱径之比的大小对波浪力和波高的最大值无太大影响，而对波浪力剧烈衰减区的位置和波高的振荡周期有决定作用。 相似文献
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浅水区圆柱墩群上的非线性波浪力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文基于一阶近似椭圆余弦波理论研究了浅水区非线性波浪对圆柱墩群的绕射作用,推得了计算圆柱墩群上的非线性波浪力的计算公式。为验证所得的理论成果,在大连理工大学沿岸工程国家重点实验室的波浪槽内进行了模型试验,试验的波浪范围,其特征波周期T(g/d)~(1/2)=8.08～22.86,特征波高H/d=0.1～0.45.理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.研究表明,浅水区圆柱墩群上的非线性波浪力较之通常采用线性波理论的计算结果为大,其增大值随波浪非线性的增强而增大,可达相当大的数值。在本文计算和试验的范围内,最大可增大至4倍以上。建议当T(g/d)~(1/2)≥8时,应采用椭圆余弦波理论来计算波浪力。 相似文献
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导管架平台安装锥体降低冰振效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冰荷载是寒区海洋结构的控制荷载.在圆柱结构上安装锥体用以降低极值冰力,这一概念已得到理论与模型实验的验证,但是安装锥体对降低结构冰激振动的效果还没有得到充分论证.首先分析和比较了圆柱结构和加锥结构的交变冰力与冰振响应形式.基于现场原型监测系统的实测数据,无论是圆柱结构和加锥结构都能发生强烈的冰激振动,圆柱结构上的稳态冰激振动最为严重.通过一座单腿圆柱结构加装锥体前后的冰振响应监测和分析,得到安装破冰锥体对降低冰振的实际效果.理论分析和实测数据表明,破冰锥体从根本上避免了冰激结构稳态振动的发生. 相似文献
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倾斜杆件上的波流力谱——实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋结构中,大部分结构均由杆件组成的。对于垂直杆件上的波浪力,人们已经做了大量的理论和实验上的研究工作,得到了相当多的观测资料,建立了比较实用的计算方法。实际海洋结构上的杆件,一般都或多或少地倾斜着,垂直杆件只不过是倾斜杆件的一种特例。因此,波浪、水流对倾斜杆件的作用问题,更具有其广泛性和代表性。但由于倾斜杆件上波流作用力的复杂性,这一方面的研究,尤其是不规则波浪作用下的研究,至今见到的工作较少。实际工程计算中,往往借助于垂直桩柱下的资料和方法进行。 相似文献
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本文介绍大直径圆柱墩不规则波波浪力的确定方法,本法基于波浪绕射理论及随机海浪的极值分布理论而建立,经过不规则波波力试验,证实它是合理并可靠的。文中讨论了波力谱的表达式,波力及波力矩的统计分布特征及波力谱(或波力矩谱)与波浪谱峰频值ω_0的关系。 相似文献
9.
波浪力对海上风电深水导管架基础结构的稳定性和安全性至关重要。通过波浪物理模型试验对极端波浪条件下深水导管架基础结构的波浪总力进行了试验研究，试验水深包括50 m和70 m两种，在1 000 a一遇波浪条件下，分别分析了深水导管架结构所受的波浪总水平力和垂直力。研究结果表明：相同重现期极端波浪作用下，70 m水深情况下的导管架结构波浪总水平力小于50 m水深的结果，但是70 m水深的导管架结构波浪总水平力弯矩大于50 m水深的结果；相同水深、水位和波浪条件下，导管架结构受到的波浪总垂直力明显小于波浪总水平力；在相同重现期极端波浪作用下，低水位情况时70 m水深的导管架结构波浪总垂直力与50 m水深的结果差别不大，但是在高水位时，由于在70 m水深的极端波浪条件下波峰可冲击作用到上部平台底面，70 m水深的导管架结构波浪总垂直力明显大于50 m水深的结果。 相似文献
10.
波浪对上部开孔带内柱的圆筒结构的绕射 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用透空壁内流体速度与两壁间压力差成正比的线性模型和特征函数展开方法,建立了外壁上部开孔并带有内柱的圆筒结构对波浪绕射的解析解.通过数值计算研究了外壁开孔率的大小、圆筒与内柱半径之比、筒内水深等因素对圆筒上总的波浪作用力和圆筒周围波浪高度的影响.经数值研究发现随着外壁开孔率的增大圆筒迎浪端的波浪高度和圆筒结构上总的波浪力明显减小,外壁孔隙特性G虚部的增加对波高和波浪力的衰减也有一定的影响;增加圆筒内部的水深可减小圆筒周围的波浪高度,降低圆筒结构上的总波浪力. 相似文献
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D. L. Kriebel 《Ocean Engineering》1992,19(1)
Theoretical results for second-order wave run-up around a large diameter vertical circular cylinder are compared to results of 22 laboratory experiments conducted in regular nonlinear waves. In general, the second-order theory explains a significant portion of the nonlinear wave run-up distribution measured at all angles around the cylinder. At the front of the cylinder, for example, measured maximum run-up exceeds linear theory by 44% on average but exceeds the nonlinear theory by only 11% on average. In some cases, both measured run-up and the second-order theory exceed the linear prediction by more than 50%. Similar results are found at the rear of the cylinder where the second-order theory predicts a large increase in wave amplitude for cases where the linear diffraction theory predicts little or no increase. Overall, the nonlinear diffraction theory is found to be valid for the same relative depth and wave steepness conditions applicable to Stokes second-order plane-wave theory. In the last section of the paper, design curves are presented for estimating the maximum second-order wave run-up for a wide range of conditions in terms of the relative depth, relative cylinder size, and wave steepness. 相似文献
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The run-up on offshore structures induced by the steep regular wave is a highly nonlinear flow with a free surface.This article focuses on the investigation of the steep regular wave run-up on a single vertical cylinder by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. A numerical wave tank is established based on the open-source package to simulate the wave scattering induced by a vertical cylinder. The VOF method is applied to capture the large deformation and breaking of the free surface. The numerical model is validated by experimental results. The relative wave run-ups on the front face and the back face along the centerline of a cylinder are analyzed. The changes of the relative run-ups with the wave steepness, the relative diameter and the relative depth are studied. It is found that the relative run-ups on the front face and the back face of the cylinder depend mainly on the wave steepness and the relative diameter,while the dependence on the relative depth is weak. The empirical formulae are proposed to calculate the relative run-ups in terms of the wave steepness of incident regular waves and the relative diameter of a cylinder. 相似文献
14.
A time-domain higher-order boundary element scheme was utilized to simulate the linear and nonlinear irregular waves and diffractions due to a structure. Upon the second-order irregular waves with four Airy wave components being fed through the inflow boundary, the fully nonlinear boundary problem was solved in a time-marching scheme. The open boundary was modeled by combining an absorbing beach and the stretching technique. The proposed numerical scheme was verified by simulating the linear regular and irregular waves. The scheme was further applied to compute the linear and nonlinear irregular wave diffraction forces acting on a vertical truncated circular cylinder. The nonlinear results were also verified by checking the accuracy of the nonlinear simulation. 相似文献
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在势能流及微小振幅波理论假设下,采用复合边界元素法(CBEM)数值解析规则波通过单根外壁透水cosine-type型同心圆柱结构物绕射。将cosine-type外壁不透水条件改为透水外,并在内部设有一半径为b的不透水内圆柱共同组成同心圆柱,为了验证CBEM数值模式正确性与可行性,将其退化成圆柱,均得到合理结果。数值计算条件包含波浪正向入射凸端、透水参数及绕射参数,探讨波浪通过单根cosine-type同心圆柱体四周水面波动变化情况,并与双重圆筒同心圆柱作比较。计算结果显示结构物外壁采用透水型式,可以大幅降低cosine-type同心圆柱体四周整个波浪绕射场的水面波动。 相似文献
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Large-scale interceptors constitute the main structure of offshore self-driven floating marine litter collection devices,and the structural stability of such interceptors under the action of waves directly influences the overall safety of the device.When the ratio of the diameter of a horizontal cylinder in such interceptors to the incident wavelength is larger than 0.25,the wave force can be calculated by using the diffraction theory,by considering the problem as that of the interaction between the waves and a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder.In this study,an analytical approach to calculate the wave force on a partially immersed large-scale horizontal cylinder was formulated by using the stepwise approximation method.Physical model tests were conducted to investigate the effects of different factors(wave height,period,and immersion depth)on the wave force on a large-scale horizontal cylinder under conditions involving short-period waves.The results show that both horizontal and vertical wave forces on the cylinder increase as the wave height(immersion depth)increases in most cases.The vertical wave force decreases with the decrease of the period.For the horizontal wave force,it increases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is larger than the diameter of the cylinder and decreases with the decrease of the period when the wavelength is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder. 相似文献
17.
波浪与外壁透空双方形沉箱相互作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在线性波浪理论下,利用复合边界元素法(composite BEM)数值解析在等水深、规则波浪入射二种外壁透空双方形沉箱的无因次波力及Kd绕射分布图,并分别与其他研究者所作双圆筒内、外圆柱无因次波力及绕射分布图的计算结果进行比较,都说明本模式的合理性和可行性。在考虑不同透水参数下,分别计算波浪作用在内、外结构物的波力及沉箱四周绕射系数大小分布图。计算结果显示:波浪作用于外壁透空全透水双方形沉箱,外方柱无因次最大波力值会随着透水参数增加而降低;内方柱无因次最大波力值则随着透水参数增加而增加。本研究结果可供设计外海透水方形沉箱结构交互作用参考。 相似文献
18.
Second-order wave forces on a large diameter vertical circular cylinder, computed according to a semi-analytic nonlinear diffraction theory, are compared to results of 22 laboratory experiments with regular waves. In general, predicted forces agree quite well with measured forces. In most tests, both measured and predicted maximum forces exceeded linear theory by 5 to 15%. In a few cases, however, the measured forces were less than those predicted by linear theory, in contrast to the second-order predictions. It is shown that these results are related to the phasing of various linear and nonlinear wave force components, and are consistent with those obtained by other investigators. 相似文献
19.
Wave interaction with a concentric porous cylinder system 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This is a theoretical investigation of wave interaction with a concentric surface-piercing two-cylinder system. The exterior cylinder is porous and considered to be thin in thickness and the interior cylinder is impermeable. Both cylinders are rigidly fixed at the sea bed. The fluid motion is idealized as a linearized potential flow. The free-surface elevation and the total net hydrodynamic forces acting on both cylinders are determined analytically. The wave-induced overturning moments are also evaluated. It is found that, with the existence of the exterior porous cylinder, the hydrodynamic force acting on the interior cylinder is reduced if compared to the force exerted on the interior cylinder by a direct wave impact. The reduction of the wave amplitude around the leeward side of the outer porous cylinder is shown from the free-surface computations. In this paper, results are also presented to illustrate the effects of wave parameter and structural porosity on this wave and cylinder interaction problem. The role played by the ratio of radii of the inner and outer cylinders is duscussed. 相似文献
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W. Koterayama 《Ocean Engineering》1980,7(3):399-412
This paper presents a method of estimating wave forces acting on a submerged horizontal circular cylinder fixed in oblique waves.The experiments show that drag and inertia coefficients in beam sea are available for calculating the wave forces in oblique waves.Wave forces exerted on a vertical circular cylinder in deep waves are also investigated.The experimental results show that wave forces acting on the vertical cylinder coincide approximately with hydrodynamic forces acting on a submerged circular cylinder in an oscillating fluid. 相似文献