共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《渔业法》颁布实施20年来,我国海洋和渔业法治建设已取得很大成就,但这一法规体系尚存在多方面问题。文章从海洋环境保护和渔业资源养护立法、海洋与渔业自然保护区立法、渔业保险立法、渔船管理立法、《防治海洋工程建设项目污染损害海洋环境管理条例》配套法规等五个方面,提出了进一步完善我国海洋和渔业法规的建议。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
《渔业法》颁布后,我国逐步建立了由渔业法律、渔业协定、渔业行政法规、地方性渔业法规、部门渔业规章、地方政府渔业规章,以及其它渔业管理规范性文件组成的较为完善的渔业法律法规体系,使我国渔业开始走上了“以法治渔,以法兴渔”的轨道。 《中华人民共和国渔业法》是1986年1月20日由第六届全国人大常委会第十四次会议通过,同日,中华人民共和国主席第三十四号令 相似文献
6.
论文资料表明中日两国海区共出现４３５１种鱼类，分属３２９科。其中中国分布为３０４８种，日本为３２５４种，两国共有种为１９５１种，占海区鱼类总数的４４．８４％。文中并对上述鱼种依不同海区作了比较分析，其中有上百种鱼种是两国渔业的主要对象。论文指出，中日海洋鱼类的高度多样性是同源扩布的产物；同时，又由于区维与海流系统的差异，导致鱼种在共性基础上的分异。保护海洋鱼类多样性是持续渔业生产的基础，我们应共同努力为建立资源管理型渔业而努力 相似文献
7.
8.
1.现行制度日本渔业管理的现行制度是建立在渔业法和下列有关法律之上的。其中包括:①渔业资源保护法规,其宗旨是为了保护和增殖渔业资源;②渔业合作协会法,是渔民的部署生产的根据;③某些其他有关的法律和法规及条例。渔业法是日本渔业生产的基础。在沿海渔业中,某些渔具需有其使用的 相似文献
9.
二次大战前期,苏联与日本签订短期临时协定,允许日本渔民在堪察加海域捕捞鲑鱼。1945年8月,苏联对日宣战,这一协定终止。 1952年,在旧金山和约生效之后,日本恢复了在北太平洋的渔业活动,并不断加以扩大。日本的鲑鱼船队1952年为3个,1956年增为19个。1956年,两国同意缔结一项双边临时渔业协定,目的在于维护西北太平洋 相似文献
10.
11.
为促进我国渔业资源和水产品贸易的可持续发展,文章结合国际和国内的相关实践情况,分析我国水产品合法性标签制度的立法现状和存在的不足,尝试解答其中的关键问题即水产品合法性标签制度的法律属性,并就相关立法的完善提出建议。研究结果表明:水产品合法性标签制度是国际社会破解非法、不报告和不管制捕捞难题的重要制度,我国已开展相关实践并推动立法进程;目前我国水产品合法性标签制度的立法现状主要包括发布相关规范性文件和修订渔业法律,但该项制度在法律依据等方面仍存在不足;水产品合法性标签在法律上应被认定为强制标志,该项制度应属于强制性行政确认,且可适用于水产品国内贸易;在我国渔业法律的修订过程中,应通过健全实施程序和明确法律后果,进一步完善水产品合法性标签制度。 相似文献
12.
Information on the location and area for all MPAs in Japan was collected through a comprehensive survey targeting government officials and local stakeholders. It was verified that at least 1161 MPAs exist in Japan. Of these, 1055 are implemented in conjunction with fishery regulations in the form of no-take zones. More than 30% of the individual MPAs in Japan were established by self-imposed instruments agreed by members of fishery co-management organizations. It was suggested that the autonomous MPAs are not a product of simple altruism, but rather are logical extensions of the tenure system guaranteed by the government legal system. 相似文献
13.
目前鲨鱼养护管理问题已引起国际社会的广泛关注,《鲨鱼养护管理国际行动计划》和《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》等国际文件从生态系统保护和贸易管控角度对鲨鱼问题做出规定。为了顺应国际社会加强鲨鱼养护管理的趋势,RFMOs出台了一系列决议和措施。对此,作为远洋渔业大国的我国应针对目前履行RFMOs管理规定中存在的问题,尽早做好各项准备,以彰显我国渔业大国的负责任态度,更好地维护我国远洋渔业合法权益。第一,对外加大宣传,树立我国远洋渔业的正面形象;第二,加强远洋渔业从业人员培训,强化远洋渔船监管;第三,加强国际渔业法律科学人才队伍建设,提升在国际渔业管理中的话语权和主导权;第四,转变我国渔业法规指导理念,确立以养护为主的渔业管理基本方针。 相似文献
14.
15.
《Marine Policy》1998,22(2):95-108
Fishing vessels from Cornwall, England entered the albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga, Bonnaterre, 1788) fishery using drift-nets in the Bay of Biscay in 1991, the prime motivation for this being concern over excess capacity and quota limitations in existing local fisheries. Although the albacore fishery has made a contribution to the region's prosperity and has reduced pressure other fish stocks, many operators who invested in the necessary fishing equipment have withdrawn their vessels after only one or two seasons. Those staying in the fishery have been able to do so only because of profitability for vessels with very low overheads. Two sources have undermined confidence in the fishery amongst Cornish fishermen; new legislation which evolved from inappropriate, extra-regional sources and conflict between the fishing fleets from different European countries due to its ‘High Seas’ location. The political significance of the fishery is disproportionate to its size and impact on the environment and has meant that the Cornish albacore fleet may cease to exist. 相似文献
16.
本文分析了当前福建海洋开发存在的问题，主要是缺乏对海洋开发的统一规划与管理，开发利用盲目性较大；近海捕捞过度，渔业资源衰退；技术水平较低，综合开发不够；环保重视不够，局部质量较差。要尽快解决这些问题，必须加强宣传教育，提高海洋意识；加强宏观调控，统筹规划管理；改造传统产业，发展新兴产业；完善法规体系，严格依法管海；依靠科技兴海，提高开发水平；开发保护并重，保护生态环境。 相似文献
17.
18.
Zou Keyuan 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2009,52(7):383-389
It was common along China's coastal region to throw wastes, including domestic and industrial, to the sea at random and without care. This has caused severe environmental problems, not only harming the marine environment, but also damaging the residential habitats of the coastal region itself. Unfortunately, before 1982 offshore wastes dumping was not regulated in China. The actual regulations governing such dumping in China formally began in 1982 when the basic law on marine environmental protection, i.e., the Marine Environmental Protection Law came into being.The significance of the regulation of wastes dumping lies in the fact that it consists of an indispensable part of the comprehensive marine environmental protection system in China. What is more significant is that under the current circumstance that China has been building a harmonious society for its people, the reach of the harmony between Nature and human beings is critical. Thus effective control of wastes dumping at sea is a necessary component in the efforts towards that reach. Since China is the biggest country and has longest mainland coastal line in East Asia, its laws and practice in this regard concerns with the marine environmental protection of the whole East Asian seas.This paper will address the wastes dumping issue in a legal perspective, including analyzing and assessing the relevant laws and regulations, their implementation and enforcement in China. In addition, it will compare the Chinese regulations with relevant international laws to see whether the Chinese law and its implementation are in line with them. For the purpose of the better explanation of China's law and practice, some relevant cases regarding wastes dumping will be addressed. 相似文献