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在对南黄海盆地海相中、古生界烃源条件和后期保存条件研究的基础上,运用盆地模拟手段并结合前人研究成果,对海相地层烃源岩的排烃史进行了模拟,计算了海相地层油气资源量,从而进行了海相油气资源潜力的分析;同时通过对海相上构造层和下构造层两套含油气系统成藏条件的研究,预测了盆地内海相油气资源的有利运聚区,进而指出南黄海盆地海相油气勘探的有利区,为下一步南黄海盆地的勘探部署提供了依据。研究表明,南黄海盆地海相下构造层和海相上构造层栖霞组、龙潭组—大隆组烃源岩推测为好的烃源岩,海相上构造层青龙组烃源岩推测为中等—好的烃源岩;盆地海相地层具有一定的油气资源潜力,油气资源总量为35.37×10^8t,且在纵向上,油气资源主要来自海相下构造层烃源岩系,在平面上主要分布于南部坳陷;盆地海相地层存在两类油气资源勘探有利区,其中,最有利区位于中部隆起区南部、南部坳陷区和勿南沙隆起区北部。 相似文献
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为了找出济阳坳陷内各凹陷成烃演化与古热场间的关系,综合应用镜质体反射率法和磷灰石裂变径迹法恢复了济阳坳陷新生代地温演化历史,结果表明济阳坳陷古地温梯度在新生代是逐渐降低的,其中古近纪比新近纪下降的幅度大;同时济阳坳陷内各凹陷的古地温梯度演化也存在差异,特别是古近纪末期的东营构造运动后,各凹陷的地温梯度演化差异更加明显;根据各凹陷的古热场恢复,新近纪以来东营凹陷的古地温最高,其次是沾化凹陷、惠民凹陷和车镇凹陷;烃源岩的生烃演化历史与其经历的古热场密切相关,古热场越高的地区,烃源岩进入生烃门限的深度就越浅、时间越早。 相似文献
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二次生烃机理在中下扬子高演化烃源岩评价中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在野外地质观察、油气地球化学和样品分析的基础上,通过总结二次生烃特征和生烃机理,将其应用到中下扬子区海相高演化烃源岩生烃潜力的评价。模拟实验结果表明,二次生烃具有明显的迟缓现象,也仍具有相对的生烃高峰,二次生烃量与一次生烃量的总和小于连续热演化的生烃量,这些特征都与一次生烃的演化程度密切相关,初始演化程度成为评价高演化烃源岩二次生烃潜力的关键因素。中下扬子区中—古生界发育的6套烃源岩中,下二叠统、下志留统和下寒武统烃源岩具有较强的生烃能力,是主要的烃源层。下古生界烃源岩进入生烃时间较早,在强烈的构造运动背景下,生成的油气难以保存;上古生界烃源岩热演化程度相对较低,燕山—喜山期的再次沉降地区成为二次生烃的供源区。因此,下古生界台地相区和上古生界烃源岩具有一定的二次生烃潜力。 相似文献
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南黄海海域广泛分布了海相古生界,区域地质研究表明,南黄海海相古生界主要发育4套烃源岩层系,分别为下寒武统幕府山组泥质烃源岩,上奥陶统-下志留统五峰组-高家边组泥质烃源岩,下二叠统栖霞组灰质烃源岩和上二叠统龙潭-大隆组泥质烃源岩。通过对这4套烃源岩沉积特征及地球化学实验数据分析,开展了烃源岩地化特征和生烃潜力的评价。评价结果认为,下寒武统幕府山组、下二叠统栖霞组烃源岩有机质丰度高,类型好,生烃潜力高,为好-最好烃源岩;上二叠统龙潭组、大隆组烃源岩,其有机质丰度高,但有机质组成以陆源有机质为主,为较好烃源岩;奥陶-志留系为一般烃源岩,在此基础上,计算南黄海地区的天然气资源量为2.75万亿m~3。 相似文献
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低勘探程度盆地模拟研究——以南黄海盆地北部坳陷为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
盆地模拟已成为当前沉积盆地研究的重要工具。南黄海盆地北部坳陷自裂陷期演化以来沉积了巨厚的中-新生代碎屑沉积,近年来的地质调查获取的数据为其盆地模拟研究提供了条件,本次研究在收集相关基础数据的基础上,首先对盆地构造热演化史进行了模拟,重建了盆地热史,模拟结果显示其古热流在中-晚侏罗世平均值约为61mW/m2,在约145-74Ma间不断上升至约80 mW/m2,随后缓慢下降至65 mW/m2,并持续到渐新世末期,据此将盆地演化阶段划分为裂前期、裂陷期及裂后期。盆地模拟结果显示北部坳陷在白垩纪逐步进入强裂陷演化阶段并经历快速沉积过程,至晚白垩纪裂陷发育程度中等,在此基础上,对研究区进行了三维盆地模拟,结果显示北部坳陷生烃门限深度大致位于古近系阜宁组顶部,下伏的侏罗系及白垩系烃源岩基本完成生排烃过程,其中侏罗系烃源岩生排烃主要发生在盆地发育的裂陷期及裂后期,而白垩系及古近系烃源岩生排烃主要发生在裂后期。尽管研究区尚处在低勘探程度阶段,但盆地模拟结果已能为研究区下一步的勘探提供重要的信息,此外,本次研究对模拟过程中的主要不确定性也进行了分析。 相似文献
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通过汇总全球几个主要的优质海相烃源岩的古海洋-古气候特征以及相应的沉积环境,从有机质的生产、来源和保存条件3个维度将海相烃源岩发育的古海洋模式概括为:①三角洲-陆源海相模式,如西非陆缘盆地发育的烃源岩;②强蒸发-上升流模式,如墨西哥湾中生界烃源岩;③滞留静海-湿润气候模式,如北海盆地钦莫里阶烃源岩。结合现有资料分析认为,南海北部深水区恩平-珠海组(始新统—渐新统)处于半封闭局限海环境,普遍发育三角洲沉积体系,陆源有机质供应充足,气候条件适宜,具备发育优质海相烃源岩的古海洋条件。 相似文献
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珠-坳陷古近纪陆相湖盆发育优质烃源岩,通过对文昌组、恩平组泥岩系统取样,进行常量、微量元素、同位素含量等分析,优选出对环境敏感的元素与元素比值,系统分析了珠-坳陷烃源岩形成时的古环境,包括古盐度、古水深、氧化还原条件、古气候及古水体的封闭性,并建立了有机碳与环境敏感元素比值的定量关系。开展优质烃源岩发育的水化学性质研究,明确研究区优质烃源岩形成演化所具有的古环境特征,最终探讨了文昌组优质烃源岩的发育模式。研究结果表明,珠-坳陷(除韩江凹陷无样本点)文昌期温暖略干气候条件下,湖盆水体主要为淡水-微咸水,发育中-深湖相,整体表现为开放-半封闭、还原—强还原的环境,极利于有机质的保存和优质烃源岩的发育,各凹陷古环境差异不大。烃源岩质量与咸度、水深、还原条件呈正相关,共同影响了优质烃源岩的发育。总之,温暖略干、微咸、深水及强还原、开放-半封闭环境共同控制了珠-坳陷优质烃源岩的发育。 相似文献
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烃源岩是油气生成的物质基础。利用最新采集的高品质二维地震资料和综合研究成果,在中建南盆地内划分出4套地震层序,识别了5个不整合地震反射界面。通过分析盆地沉积演化特征,推测中建南盆地发育3套烃源岩,分别为中始新统湖相烃源岩、上始新统—渐新统湖相和海陆交互相烃源岩以及下—中中新统海相烃源岩。通过对其周边盆地进行类比分析,厘定了3套烃源岩的地震相特征;对不同沉积相带泥岩百分含量进行赋值,最终判识推测了中建南盆地新生代3套烃源岩泥岩厚度及分布特征。本研究可为盆地下一步油气资源评价、有利二级构造带分析和勘探部署提供参考。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(6)
为明确库泰盆地充填演化历史与勘探方向,从库泰盆地构造演化分析出发,在明确构造演化对盆地沉积充填控制作用基础上,分析了盆地烃源岩分布和沉积演化特征,探讨了盆地油气勘探方向。研究结果如下:(1)盆地演化经历了3个构造演化阶段,断陷期(始新世)、坳陷期(渐新世—早中新世)、反转期(中中新世之后),并以中新世末为界进一步划分为快速沉积期和剥蚀改造期;(2)陆上始新统烃源岩局部发育,不发育中新统烃源岩;海上发育中新统三角洲煤系烃源岩,具有较强的生烃能力,两套烃源岩分布不同,导致海陆油气发现的差异性;(3)陆上生烃能力有限,超深水区风险较大,有利区位于中新统烃源灶60km范围内,有利区带内中中新统—上新统岩性圈闭是勘探的潜力目标。 相似文献
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琼东南盆地古近系崖城组被证实为海陆过渡相烃源岩,但是深水盆地内6个凹陷的特征及演化存在显著差异,如何确定最富生烃的凹陷直接关系到深水钻探的成效。本文在深水凹陷区域构造形成机制、沉积环境演变特征以及海陆过渡相烃源岩有机质特征分析的基础上,充分利用现有钻井和地震资料,首先依据地震相模式分析方法预测了烃源岩层段沉积相分布,并根据沉积相与有机相的对应关系,预测了有机相分布;同时采用地震速度岩性定量分析技术确定出各凹陷烃源岩厚度分布,并利用地震反演速度及区域内泥岩孔隙度和烃源岩Ro的关系,定量预测了源岩热成熟度分布;然后依据烃源岩有机相、厚度和热成熟度等参数计算了崖城组各层段生气量和生气强度;最后以这两个参数为主,结合资源量和油气发现概况,建立了深水区富生烃凹陷评价标准,以此对6个凹陷进行综合评价优选。研究认为陵水、乐东、宝岛和长昌四个凹陷是Ⅰ类(最富生烃)凹陷,而松南和北礁凹陷为Ⅱ类(较富生烃)凹陷。该评价结果对南海北部深水区下一步勘探部署和目标钻探有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic. 相似文献
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通过对南五凹钻井所揭示的阜宁组进行岩性、地球化学、古生物及地震相等综合分析证实,南五凹阜宁组发育中深湖相泥质烃源岩,且该套烃源岩形成于"广湖咸水"沉积环境。"广湖"即湖盆分布广泛,中深湖相泥质烃源岩在凹陷深洼处和缓坡带均有发育,平面上面积大,纵向上厚度大,具备生成油气的物质基础。"咸水"即烃源岩形成时期湖盆受到了海侵影响,致使水体性质偏咸。南五凹与中国东部古新世—始新世期间曾遭受海侵影响的其他湖盆类似,其形成的咸化烃源岩具有"排烃早"的特征。南五凹阜宁组湖相烃源岩"广湖咸水"沉积特征对于油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
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The Triassic formation is a possible new giant hydrocarbon generated formation in Northwest China and Mid-Asia. Taking the Upper Triassic formation in the Sikeshu Sag in Junggar Basin as an example, based on the comprehensive analysis on the geochemical characteristics of the cores and the dark mudstone of the outcrops and reservoir formation conditions, we have evaluated the Upper Triassic source rocks by comparing with those in the Ulungu Depression, and reached the following findings. Firstly, the Upper Triassic formation is mainly composed of dark mudstone and sandy mudstone deposits, and the hydrocarbon source rock is mainly distributed in the middle and upper parts with a thickness range of 100–150 m and area of 3500 km2. Secondly, the source rock, moderate in organic matter abundance (with TOC range of 1%–3%), has the material basis for hydrocarbon generation. Thirdly, the organic matter has high percentage of sapropelinite, and is dominated by type II2. Fourthly, the degree of the thermal evolution is moderate, and the source rock with Ro higher than 0.7% has a distribution area of about 1800 km2, providing the conditions of massive hydrocarbon generation. Fifthly, the source rock has great burial depth and wide distribution; the source rock with a Ro of higher than 0.7% and thickness of more than 100 m has an area of around 1400 km2, implying huge resource potential. Sixthly, the next step exploration should focus on highly mature hydrocarbon generation central area in the Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic in the east of the sag to search for and confirm favorable traps. The research findings have important reference value for promoting the resource status of, deepening the understanding of reservoir formation, and clarifying the exploration direction in the Sikeshu Sag and other periphery Mid-Asia areas. 相似文献
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Jiahao Wang Xiong Pang Daqing Tang Baojun Liu Donghao Xu 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2013,34(3-4):195-207
The Baiyun Sag, situated at the north continental slope of the South China Sea, is a main sub-unit in the Southern Depression Belt of the Pearl River Mouth Basin. In this Sag, the middle Eocene Wenchang and upper Eocene–lower Oligocene Enping Formations had developed in the evolution stage of continental faulted basin. Seismic stratigraphic sequences and fault structures revealed that the Baiyun Sag was short of long-reaching boundary faults, and that it was a rifted basin greatly influenced by basement faults rather than a typical half-graben. Different from the sags in Northern Depression Belt of the Pearl River Mouth Basin which controlled by large-scale NEE-strike faults, the Baiyun Sag had been controlled by two groups of NWW-strike en echelon fault belts with approximate opposite dips, which developed in the southwest and northeast of this Sag respectively and had played the roles of boundary faults. These en echelon faults, together with narrow synclines, partial flower structures and fluid diapirs, indicated the left-lateral transtensional activities, which had resulted in subsidence center departing to main faults and stretching S-shaped. Moreover, the en echelon faults had constructed many composite transfer zones of relay ramps, and controlled the distribution of sandbodies. The en echelon fault belts are located in accordance with Nw-striking Mesozoic basement faults. Hence the left-lateral transtensional activities were responsible for the Western Pacific Plate subducting and strike slip reactivation of the basement faults. Significantly, NW-striking basement faults had forcefully determined the development of not only the Baiyun Sag but also the Xingning Sag. 相似文献